Major League Baseball on DuMont

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Major League Baseball on DuMont refers to the now defunct DuMont Television Network's coverage of Major League Baseball. More specifically, DuMont broadcast the World Series (during its very early years as a televised event) from 1947-1949.

World Series coverage

[edit]

Gillette,[1] which produced World Series telecasts[2] from roughly 1947-1965 (before 1966, local announcers, who were chosen by the Gillette Company, the Commissioner of Baseball, and NBC television, exclusively called the World Series), paid for airtime on DuMont's owned-and-operated Pittsburgh affiliate, WDTV (now KDKA-TV) to air the World Series. In the meantime, Gillette also bought airtime on ABC, CBS, and NBC. More to the point, in some cities, the World Series was broadcast on three different stations at once. For example, the 1947 World Series (for which DuMont only televised Games 2, 6–7 with Bill Slater on the call)[3] was only seen in four markets[4][5] via coaxial inter-connected stations: New York City, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Schenectady, New York; Washington, District of Columbia; and, environs surrounding these cities. Outside of New York, coverage was pooled.

For the 1948 World Series, games in Boston were only seen in the Northeast. Meanwhile, games in Cleveland were only seen in the Midwest and Pittsburgh. The games were open to all channels with a network affiliation.[6][7] In all, the 1948 World Series was televised to fans in seven Midwestern cities: Cleveland, Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee, St. Louis, and Toledo. By 1949, World Series games could now be seen east of the Mississippi River.[8] The games were open to all channels with a network affiliation.[9]

YearNetworkPlay-by-play announcers
1949NBC, CBS, DuMont and ABCJim Britt[10]
1948NBC, CBS, DuMont and ABCRed Barber[11]
Tom Hussey (Games 1–2, 6)
Van Patrick (Games 3–5)[12]
1947NBC[13][14] (Games 1, 5)
CBS (Games 3–4)
DuMont (Games 2, 6–7)
Bob Stanton
Bob Edge
Bill Slater

Attempts at creating a regular season national package

[edit]

By the start of the 1950s, Major League Baseball was, for the most part, still in the province of the local market television stations. Outside of these markets, however, televised baseball (unlike on radio) was rare. DuMont's sports programming head, Thomas McMahon[15] was working with individual owners to televise Major League Baseball's first regular season national games in the summer of 1953.[16]

McMahon planned (as far back as January 1953) to set up a corporation to sell the national MLB telecasts meanwhile, giving stock shares to minor league teams. More specifically, McMahon's plan was to negotiate with individual teams rather than Major League Baseball as a whole. This way, McMahon could avoid a potential antitrust suit from the Department of Justice. In order to counter the possible negative effect on the minors (which Western League president Edwin C. Johnson most predominately feared), McMahon would offer them a piece of the national television pie. Furthermore, McMahan argued that since the planned DuMont games would be held on Saturday afternoons,[17] the minors that scheduled most of their games in the evening wouldn't have been greatly affected.

Ultimately, however, the first national Game of the Week package didn't air on DuMont, but on ABC. In April 1953, ABC set out to sell teams rights but instead, only got the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians,[18] and Chicago White Sox[19][20] to sign on.[21] To make matters worse, Major League Baseball barred the Game of the Week from airing within 50 miles of any ballpark.[22]

Major League Baseball on DuMont's affiliates

[edit]

DuMont's owned-and-operated stations are highlighted in yellow. The Paramount owned-and-operated stations, which did not carry DuMont programs but were ruled DuMont O&Os by the FCC, are shown in pink. Franchises that were later relocated are listed in italics.

American League

[edit]
TeamStationsYears
Baltimore OriolesWJZ 131958-1961; 1964-1978
1994-2017
Boston Red SoxWBZ-TV
WNAC 7 (later WHDH)
WLVI 56
1948-1974; 2003 (a handful of games)
1948-1954
1999
Chicago White SoxWGN 919481967; 1981; 1990-present
Cleveland IndiansWEWS 5
WXEL 8 (later WJW)
1948-1949; 1956-1960
1950-1955
Detroit TigersWDIV 4 (formerly WWDT & WWJ-TV)
WJBK 2
1948-1952; 1978-1994
1953-1977; 2007
Houston AstrosKPRC 219731978 (Sundays only from 19771978)
Kansas City AthleticsWDAF 4
KCMO 5 (later KCTV)
1958-1961
1962-1967
Kansas City RoyalsKMBC 91969-1971
1998-2002
Los Angeles Angels of AnaheimKTLA 51964-1995
Minnesota TwinsWTCN 11 (later KARE)
KMSP 9
1961-1972; 1975-1978
1979-1988; 1998-2002
New York YankeesWABD 51946-1950; 1999-2001
Oakland AthleticsKPIX 51975-1981; 1985-1992
Philadelphia AthleticsWFIL 6 (later WPVI)1949-1954
Washington Senators (original franchise)WTTG 51948-1958
Seattle MarinersKING 5
KSTW 11
KXLY 4 (Spokane)
1977-1980
1981-1985; 1989-1993; 1999; 2003-2007
1991
St. Louis BrownsKSD 5 (later KSDK)
KTVI 2
1948-1952
1953

National League

[edit]
TeamStationsYears
Boston BravesWBZ 4/WNAC 7 (later WHDH)
WBZ-TV
1948-1949
1950-1952
Brooklyn DodgersWABD 5 (later WNYW)August 17, 1953-October 1, 1953
Chicago CubsWGN 91948-present
Cincinnati RedsWLWT 51948-1995
Los Angeles DodgersKTTV 11
KTLA 5
1993-2001
1958-1992
Milwaukee BravesWTMJ 41962-1964
Milwaukee BrewersWTMJ 4
WVTV 18
1972-1980
1981-1988; 1993-1997
Philadelphia PhilliesWFIL 6 (later WPVI)1959-1970
Pittsburgh PiratesKDKA 21958-1995
San Diego PadresKFMB 81980-1983; 1995-1996
St. Louis CardinalsKSDK 5 (formerly KSD)1948-1958; 1963-1987; 2007-2010

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gallant, Joseph. "Channel 12: Feedback". DuMont Television Network | Historical Website.
  2. ^ Pappas, Doug. "Summer 1997: 75 Years of National Baseball Broadcasts". Outside the Lines. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017.
  3. ^ Fitzpatrick, Frank (October 21, 2012). "A look back at first TV broadcasts of World Series in 1947". Philly.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ Lewis, David L. (1976). The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 466.
  5. ^ Stewart, B.W. (October 5, 1947). "BASEBALL ON VIDEO; Television, Despite Some Handicaps, Scores in World Series Coverage". New York Times. p. X11.
  6. ^ "Will Carry Series on 5 Networks". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. September 24, 1948. p. 21.
  7. ^ Wolters, Larry (September 24, 1948). "All Chains Get Offer on Series TV". Chicago Tribune. p. C4.
  8. ^ Buttefield, C.E. (September 19, 1949). "World Series Via Video Destined for 45 Stations". The St. Petersburg Independent. Associated Press. p. 8.
  9. ^ Drebinger, John (October 5, 1949). "Reynolds to Face Newcombe (Maybe) in Opener of Series Today". New York Times. p. 38.
  10. ^ "Mel Allen, Red Barber Named As Broadcasters". The Hartford Courant. October 5, 1949. p. 14.
  11. ^ "Radio and Television". New York Times. October 8, 1948.
  12. ^ Wolters, Larry (October 6, 1948). "CHICAGO TO SEE SERIES GAMES FROM CLEVELAND". Chicago Tribune. p. B3.
  13. ^ Saunders, Dusty (October 1, 2001). "TV BUFFET: BONDS, BOATS, BRONCOS". Rocky Mountain News.
  14. ^ Moore, Barbara; Bensman, Marvin R. (2006). Prime-time television: a concise history. Westport, Ct.: Praeger Publishers. p. 40. ISBN 9780275981426.
  15. ^ Lewis, John (November 22, 2011). Radio Master: The Life and Times of Sports Broadcasting Great Ted Husing. ISBN 9781936183869.
  16. ^ Walker and Bellamy, James R. and Robert V. (June 2008). Center Field Shot: A History of Baseball on Television. ISBN 978-0803248250.
  17. ^ Shea, Stuart (May 7, 2015). Calling the Game: Baseball Broadcasting from 1920 to the Present. SABR, Inc. p. 356. ISBN 9781933599410.
  18. ^ Ames, Walter (June 13, 1953). "Major League Ball Game on KECA-TV; Topper Series Set as 'Irma' Replacement". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
  19. ^ "Albany Club Owner Asks for Video Of Major League Games in His Area". Hartford Courant. Associated Press. June 6, 1953.
  20. ^ Ames, Walter (May 8, 1954). "L.A.-Las Vegas Relay Ready by Fall; Lamenting Berle Seeks New Home". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
  21. ^ "TV Baseball Ban Denied By Official". The Daily Reporter. Associated Press. March 11, 1954. p. 1.
  22. ^ "Club Owners Veto Television of Spring Games". The Spokane-Review. Associated Press. March 14, 1954. p. 1.
[edit]

    Major League Baseball on DuMont refers to the now defunct DuMont Television Network's coverage of Major League Baseball. More specifically, DuMont broadcast the World Series (during its very early years as a televised event) from 1947-1949.

    World Series coverage

    Gillette,[1] which produced World Series telecasts[2] from roughly 1947-1965 (before 1966, local announcers, who were chosen by the Gillette Company, the Commissioner of Baseball, and NBC television, exclusively called the World Series), paid for airtime on DuMont's owned-and-operated Pittsburgh affiliate, WDTV (now KDKA-TV) to air the World Series. In the meantime, Gillette also bought airtime on ABC, CBS, and NBC. More to the point, in some cities, the World Series was broadcast on three different stations at once. For example, the 1947 World Series (for which DuMont only televised Games 2, 6–7 with Bill Slater on the call)[3] was only seen in four markets[4][5] via coaxial inter-connected stations: New York City, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Schenectady, New York; Washington, District of Columbia; and, environs surrounding these cities. Outside of New York, coverage was pooled.

    For the 1948 World Series, games in Boston were only seen in the Northeast. Meanwhile, games in Cleveland were only seen in the Midwest and Pittsburgh. The games were open to all channels with a network affiliation.[6][7] In all, the 1948 World Series was televised to fans in seven Midwestern cities: Cleveland, Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee, St. Louis, and Toledo. By 1949, World Series games could now be seen east of the Mississippi River.[8] The games were open to all channels with a network affiliation.[9]

    YearNetworkPlay-by-play announcers
    1949NBC, CBS, DuMont and ABCJim Britt[10]
    1948NBC, CBS, DuMont and ABCRed Barber[11]
    Tom Hussey (Games 1–2, 6)
    Van Patrick (Games 3–5)[12]
    1947NBC[13][14] (Games 1, 5)
    CBS (Games 3–4)
    DuMont (Games 2, 6–7)
    Bob Stanton
    Bob Edge
    Bill Slater

    Attempts at creating a regular season national package

    By the start of the 1950s, Major League Baseball was, for the most part, still in the province of the local market television stations. Outside of these markets, however, televised baseball (unlike on radio) was rare. DuMont's sports programming head, Thomas McMahon[15] was working with individual owners to televise Major League Baseball's first regular season national games in the summer of 1953.[16]

    McMahon planned (as far back as January 1953) to set up a corporation to sell the national MLB telecasts meanwhile, giving stock shares to minor league teams. More specifically, McMahon's plan was to negotiate with individual teams rather than Major League Baseball as a whole. This way, McMahon could avoid a potential antitrust suit from the Department of Justice. In order to counter the possible negative effect on the minors (which Western League president Edwin C. Johnson most predominately feared), McMahon would offer them a piece of the national television pie. Furthermore, McMahan argued that since the planned DuMont games would be held on Saturday afternoons,[17] the minors that scheduled most of their games in the evening wouldn't have been greatly affected.

    Ultimately, however, the first national Game of the Week package didn't air on DuMont, but on ABC. In April 1953, ABC set out to sell teams rights but instead, only got the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians,[18] and Chicago White Sox[19][20] to sign on.[21] To make matters worse, Major League Baseball barred the Game of the Week from airing within 50 miles of any ballpark.[22]

    Major League Baseball on DuMont's affiliates

    DuMont's owned-and-operated stations are highlighted in yellow. The Paramount owned-and-operated stations, which did not carry DuMont programs but were ruled DuMont O&Os by the FCC, are shown in pink. Franchises that were later relocated are listed in italics.

    American League

    TeamStationsYears
    Baltimore OriolesWJZ 131958-1961; 1964-1978
    1994-2017
    Boston Red SoxWBZ-TV
    WNAC 7 (later WHDH)
    WLVI 56
    1948-1974; 2003 (a handful of games)
    1948-1954
    1999
    Chicago White SoxWGN 919481967; 1981; 1990-present
    Cleveland IndiansWEWS 5
    WXEL 8 (later WJW)
    1948-1949; 1956-1960
    1950-1955
    Detroit TigersWDIV 4 (formerly WWDT & WWJ-TV)
    WJBK 2
    1948-1952; 1978-1994
    1953-1977; 2007
    Houston AstrosKPRC 219731978 (Sundays only from 19771978)
    Kansas City AthleticsWDAF 4
    KCMO 5 (later KCTV)
    1958-1961
    1962-1967
    Kansas City RoyalsKMBC 91969-1971
    1998-2002
    Los Angeles Angels of AnaheimKTLA 51964-1995
    Minnesota TwinsWTCN 11 (later KARE)
    KMSP 9
    1961-1972; 1975-1978
    1979-1988; 1998-2002
    New York YankeesWABD 51946-1950; 1999-2001
    Oakland AthleticsKPIX 51975-1981; 1985-1992
    Philadelphia AthleticsWFIL 6 (later WPVI)1949-1954
    Washington Senators (original franchise)WTTG 51948-1958
    Seattle MarinersKING 5
    KSTW 11
    KXLY 4 (Spokane)
    1977-1980
    1981-1985; 1989-1993; 1999; 2003-2007
    1991
    St. Louis BrownsKSD 5 (later KSDK)
    KTVI 2
    1948-1952
    1953

    National League

    TeamStationsYears
    Boston BravesWBZ 4/WNAC 7 (later WHDH)
    WBZ-TV
    1948-1949
    1950-1952
    Brooklyn DodgersWABD 5 (later WNYW)August 17, 1953-October 1, 1953
    Chicago CubsWGN 91948-present
    Cincinnati RedsWLWT 51948-1995
    Los Angeles DodgersKTTV 11
    KTLA 5
    1993-2001
    1958-1992
    Milwaukee BravesWTMJ 41962-1964
    Milwaukee BrewersWTMJ 4
    WVTV 18
    1972-1980
    1981-1988; 1993-1997
    Philadelphia PhilliesWFIL 6 (later WPVI)1959-1970
    Pittsburgh PiratesKDKA 21958-1995
    San Diego PadresKFMB 81980-1983; 1995-1996
    St. Louis CardinalsKSDK 5 (formerly KSD)1948-1958; 1963-1987; 2007-2010

    References

    1. ^ Gallant, Joseph. "Channel 12: Feedback". DuMont Television Network | Historical Website.
    2. ^ Pappas, Doug. "Summer 1997: 75 Years of National Baseball Broadcasts". Outside the Lines. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017.
    3. ^ Fitzpatrick, Frank (October 21, 2012). "A look back at first TV broadcasts of World Series in 1947". Philly.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    4. ^ Lewis, David L. (1976). The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 466.
    5. ^ Stewart, B.W. (October 5, 1947). "BASEBALL ON VIDEO; Television, Despite Some Handicaps, Scores in World Series Coverage". New York Times. p. X11.
    6. ^ "Will Carry Series on 5 Networks". Schenectady Gazette. Associated Press. September 24, 1948. p. 21.
    7. ^ Wolters, Larry (September 24, 1948). "All Chains Get Offer on Series TV". Chicago Tribune. p. C4.
    8. ^ Buttefield, C.E. (September 19, 1949). "World Series Via Video Destined for 45 Stations". The St. Petersburg Independent. Associated Press. p. 8.
    9. ^ Drebinger, John (October 5, 1949). "Reynolds to Face Newcombe (Maybe) in Opener of Series Today". New York Times. p. 38.
    10. ^ "Mel Allen, Red Barber Named As Broadcasters". The Hartford Courant. October 5, 1949. p. 14.
    11. ^ "Radio and Television". New York Times. October 8, 1948.
    12. ^ Wolters, Larry (October 6, 1948). "CHICAGO TO SEE SERIES GAMES FROM CLEVELAND". Chicago Tribune. p. B3.
    13. ^ Saunders, Dusty (October 1, 2001). "TV BUFFET: BONDS, BOATS, BRONCOS". Rocky Mountain News.
    14. ^ Moore, Barbara; Bensman, Marvin R. (2006). Prime-time television: a concise history. Westport, Ct.: Praeger Publishers. p. 40. ISBN 9780275981426.
    15. ^ Lewis, John (November 22, 2011). Radio Master: The Life and Times of Sports Broadcasting Great Ted Husing. ISBN 9781936183869.
    16. ^ Walker and Bellamy, James R. and Robert V. (June 2008). Center Field Shot: A History of Baseball on Television. ISBN 978-0803248250.
    17. ^ Shea, Stuart (May 7, 2015). Calling the Game: Baseball Broadcasting from 1920 to the Present. SABR, Inc. p. 356. ISBN 9781933599410.
    18. ^ Ames, Walter (June 13, 1953). "Major League Ball Game on KECA-TV; Topper Series Set as 'Irma' Replacement". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
    19. ^ "Albany Club Owner Asks for Video Of Major League Games in His Area". Hartford Courant. Associated Press. June 6, 1953.
    20. ^ Ames, Walter (May 8, 1954). "L.A.-Las Vegas Relay Ready by Fall; Lamenting Berle Seeks New Home". Los Angeles Times. p. A5.
    21. ^ "TV Baseball Ban Denied By Official". The Daily Reporter. Associated Press. March 11, 1954. p. 1.
    22. ^ "Club Owners Veto Television of Spring Games". The Spokane-Review. Associated Press. March 14, 1954. p. 1.
    • Searchable Network TV Broadcasts Archived July 6, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
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