1908 Ontario general election

Canadian provincial election

1908 Ontario general election

June 8, 1908
106 seats in the 12th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 54 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader James P. Whitney Alexander Grant MacKay Party Conservative Liberal Leader since 1896 1907 Leader's seat Dundas Grey North Last election 69 28 Seats won 86 19 Seat change 17 9 Popular vote 246,324 177,719 Percentage 54.68% 39.45% Swing  1.31 pp  5.16 pp
Results by electoral district, shaded by winners' vote share Results by electoral district, holds and gains
Premier before election James P. Whitney Conservative Premier after election James P. Whitney Conservative

The 1908 Ontario general election was the 12th general election held in the province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 8, 1908, to elect the 106 Members of the 12th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").^[1]

The Ontario Conservative Party, led by Sir James P. Whitney, was elected for a second term in government, increasing its majority in the Legislature significantly.

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Alexander Grant MacKay, continued to lose seats.

Allan Studholme became the province's first Labour MLA as the result of a 1906 Hamilton East by-election. He was re-elected in the 1908 general election and would remain in the legislature until his death in 1919.

The four Toronto districts each elected two members in this election. Each seat was contested separately, with each voter in the district allowed to vote for a candidate in each contest.

Expansion of the Legislative Assembly

The number of electoral districts was increased from 97 to 102, under an Act passed in 1902, returning a total of 106 MLAs.^[2] The following electoral changes were made:

• Fort William and Lake of the Woods was split into Fort William and Kenora
• Port Arthur and Rainy River was split into Port Arthur and Rainy River
• Nipissing East was divided into Nipissing and Timiskaming
• Nipissing West was divided into Sudbury and Sturgeon Falls
• Cardwell was renamed Simcoe South, after the transfer of Albion and Bolton to Peel
• The three ridings of Huron County were reorganized:

• Huron South gained from Huron West the remainder of the Township of Goderich not previously included in it, in exchange for Seaforth
• Huron East and Huron West were reorganized into Huron North and Huron Centre respectively

• Ottawa was divided into Ottawa East and Ottawa West
• Toronto East, Toronto North, Toronto South and Toronto West now returned two MLAs each, elected separately in seats labelled A and B in each district.

Electoral system

The eight Toronto MPPs were elected in two-seat districts, with each seat determined by a separate First-past-the-post voting contest.

The other 94 MPPs were elected through First-past-the-post voting in single-member districts.

Results

Elections to the 12th Parliament of Ontario (1908)^[1]

Political party		Party leader	MLAs				Votes
			Candidates	1905	1908	±	#	±	%	± (pp)
	Conservative	James P. Whitney	105	69	86	17	246,324	8,712	54.68%	1.31
	Liberal	Alexander Grant MacKay	90	28	19	9	177,719	20,876	39.45%	5.16
	Labour		8	–	1	1	7,555	7,555	1.68%	New
	Independent Liberal		2	1	–	1	1,470	3,892	0.33%	0.87
	Independent Conservative		6	–	–	–	7,977	7,882	1.77%	1.75
	Socialist		13	–	–	–	3,129	1,856	0.69%	0.40
	Independent		6	–	–	–	3,091	2,991	0.69%	0.67
	Prohibitionist		1	–	–	–	2,187	281	0.49%	0.06
	Liberal-Temperance		1	–	–	–	1,017	1,017	0.23%	New
Total			232	98	106		450,469		100.00%
Voter turnout							457,209	10,006	73.42	0.54
Registered electors							622,751	18,085
Acclamations			█ Conservative		6

Seats and popular vote by party

Party		Seats	Votes	Change (pp)
	Conservative	86 / 106	54.68%	1.31
	Liberal	19 / 106	39.45%	-5.16
	Labour	1 / 106	1.68%	1.68
	Other	0 / 106	4.19%	2.17

Synopsis of results

Results by riding - 1908 Ontario general election^[1]

Riding	Winning party								Turnout	Votes
Name[a 1]	1905		Party		Votes	Share	Margin #	Margin %		Con	Lib	Lab	I-Con	I-Lib	Soc	Proh	L-Tmp	Ind	Total
Addington		Con		Con	acclaimed
Algoma		Con		Con	2,134	60.95%	767	21.91%	80.70%	2,134	1,367	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,501
Brant North		Con		Con	1,850	54.69%	317	9.37%	89.15%	1,850	1,533	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,383
Brant South		Lib		Con	2,815	51.83%	199	3.66%	86.91%	2,815	2,616	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,431
Brockville		Lib		Con	2,195	56.59%	511	13.17%	85.09%	2,195	1,684	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,879
Bruce Centre		Con		Con	1,940	55.05%	356	10.10%	88.48%	1,940	1,584	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,524
Bruce North		Lib		Lib	2,282	53.99%	337	7.97%	80.85%	1,945	2,282	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,227
Bruce South		Con		Lib	1,774	51.39%	96	2.78%	86.02%	1,678	1,774	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,452
Carleton		Con		Con	1,352	62.22%	531	24.44%	51.67%	1,352	821	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,173
Dufferin		Con		Con	2,229	50.48%	42	0.95%	84.37%	2,229	–	–	–	–	–	2,187	–	–	4,416
Dundas		Con		Con	2,260	62.67%	914	25.35%	75.78%	2,260	1,346	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,606
Durham East		Con		Con	acclaimed
Durham West		Con		Con	1,575	51.04%	64	2.07%	85.30%	1,575	1,511	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,086
Elgin East		Con		Con	2,289	56.09%	497	12.18%	86.70%	2,289	1,792	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,081
Elgin West		Con		Con	3,347	55.00%	609	10.01%	76.88%	3,347	2,738	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,085
Essex North		Con		Con	2,988	63.63%	1,280	27.26%	51.74%	2,988	1,708	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,696
Essex South		Lib		Con	2,618	50.76%	78	1.51%	83.62%	2,618	2,540	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,158
Fort William	New			Con	1,317	61.06%	477	22.11%	67.38%	1,317	840	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,157
Frontenac		Con		Con	1,576	53.05%	181	6.09%	67.46%	1,576	1,395	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,971
Glengarry		Lib		Con	2,170	53.07%	251	6.14%	77.41%	2,170	1,919	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,089
Grenville		Con		Con	1,923	50.30%	23	0.60%	75.72%	1,923	–	–	1,900	–	–	–	–	–	3,823
Grey Centre		Con		Con	2,253	64.54%	1,015	29.07%	62.54%	2,253	1,238	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,491
Grey North		Lib		Lib	3,026	50.59%	71	1.19%	70.93%	2,955	3,026	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,981
Grey South		Con		Con	2,187	53.04%	251	6.09%	73.16%	2,187	1,936	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,123
Haldimand		Lib		Lib	1,977	54.81%	347	9.62%	96.22%	1,630	1,977	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,607
Halton		Con		Con	2,449	53.86%	351	7.72%	86.86%	2,449	2,098	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,547
Hamilton East		Con		Lab	2,717	40.91%	75	1.13%	72.45%	2,642	1,258	2,717	–	–	–	–	–	24	6,641
Hamilton West		Con		Con	3,121	63.22%	1,558	31.56%	69.65%	3,121	1,563	–	–	–	–	–	–	253	4,937
Hastings East		I-Lib		Con	2,201	61.76%	838	23.51%	75.90%	2,201	1,363	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,564
Hastings North		Con		Con	2,225	65.42%	1,049	30.84%	64.19%	2,225	–	–	1,176	–	–	–	–	–	3,401
Hastings West		Con		Con	1,882	52.41%	173	4.82%	81.15%	1,882	1,709	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,591
Huron Centre		Lib		Lib	2,051	52.11%	166	4.22%	78.68%	1,885	2,051	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,936
Huron North		Lib		Con	2,292	51.94%	171	3.87%	93.11%	2,292	2,121	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,413
Huron South		Con		Con	2,365	54.41%	383	8.81%	89.97%	2,365	1,982	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,347
Kenora	New			Con	1,078	56.00%	231	12.00%	41.23%	1,078	847	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,925
Kent East		Con		Con	2,524	50.83%	82	1.65%	78.54%	2,524	2,442	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,966
Kent West		Lib		Con	3,926	52.98%	441	5.95%	83.47%	3,926	3,485	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7,411
Kingston		Lib		Con	2,215	54.48%	393	9.67%	96.27%	2,215	1,822	29	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,066
Lambton East		Con		Lib	2,404	52.57%	235	5.14%	93.46%	2,169	2,404	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,573
Lambton West		Con		Con	3,841	54.45%	628	8.90%	79.98%	3,841	3,213	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7,054
Lanark North		Con		Con	2,017	56.61%	471	13.22%	90.11%	2,017	1,546	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,563
Lanark South		Con		Con	acclaimed
Leeds		Con		Con	2,102	52.35%	189	4.71%	89.98%	2,102	1,913	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,015
Lennox		Con		Con	1,477	50.29%	17	0.58%	89.40%	1,477	1,460	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,937
Lincoln		Con		Con	3,463	59.56%	1,112	19.13%	78.67%	3,463	2,351	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,814
London		Con		Con	5,084	58.00%	1,403	16.01%	78.42%	5,084	3,681	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8,765
Manitoulin		Con		Con	1,414	66.73%	709	33.46%	58.48%	1,414	705	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,119
Middlesex East		Con		Con	2,363	56.44%	539	12.87%	79.28%	2,363	1,824	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,187
Middlesex North		Con		Lib	2,172	51.29%	109	2.57%	91.10%	2,063	2,172	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,235
Middlesex West		Lib		Lib	1,775	60.29%	606	20.58%	82.91%	–	1,775	–	–	1,169	–	–	–	–	2,944
Monck		Lib		Con	1,816	50.49%	35	0.97%	90.23%	1,816	1,781	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,597
Muskoka		Con		Con	acclaimed
Nipissing	New			Con	1,654	59.09%	509	18.19%	67.63%	1,654	1,145	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,799
Norfolk North		Lib		Con	1,720	51.08%	73	2.17%	94.01%	1,720	1,647	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,367
Norfolk South		Con		Con	1,490	52.04%	117	4.09%	92.48%	1,490	1,373	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,863
Northumberland East		Con		Con	2,582	56.30%	578	12.60%	82.12%	2,582	2,004	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,586
Northumberland West		Lib		Lib	1,591	53.44%	205	6.89%	92.38%	1,386	1,591	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,977
Ontario North		Con		Con	2,230	55.62%	451	11.25%	85.39%	2,230	1,779	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,009
Ontario South		Con		Con	2,773	52.90%	304	5.80%	85.46%	2,773	2,469	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,242
Ottawa East	New			Lib	2,798	54.54%	466	9.08%	78.11%	2,332	2,798	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,130
Ottawa West	New			Con	4,806	55.04%	880	10.08%	71.86%	4,806	3,926	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	8,732
Oxford North		Lib		Lib	2,893	54.03%	432	8.07%	81.25%	2,461	2,893	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,354
Oxford South		Con		Lib	2,671	50.42%	44	0.83%	88.55%	2,627	2,671	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,298
Parry Sound		Con		Con	2,879	62.05%	1,263	27.22%	53.88%	2,879	1,616	–	–	–	–	–	–	145	4,640
Peel		Lib		Con	2,852	54.78%	498	9.57%	87.79%	2,852	2,354	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,206
Perth North		Con		Con	3,688	51.87%	266	3.74%	88.65%	3,688	3,422	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	7,110
Perth South		Con		Lib	2,453	50.58%	56	1.15%	93.18%	2,397	2,453	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,850
Peterborough East		Lib		Con	1,978	61.14%	721	22.29%	78.99%	1,978	1,257	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,235
Peterborough West		Con		Con	2,561	54.56%	428	9.12%	76.14%	2,561	2,133	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,694
Port Arthur	New			Con	1,241	55.16%	380	16.89%	71.64%	1,241	–	–	861	–	148	–	–	–	2,250
Prescott		Lib		Con	1,944	50.09%	7	0.18%	66.02%	1,944	1,937	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,881
Prince Edward		Lib		Con	2,221	51.53%	132	3.06%	86.70%	2,221	–	–	2,089	–	–	–	–	–	4,310
Rainy River	New			Con	944	54.95%	170	9.90%	78.65%	944	774	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,718
Renfrew North		Con		Lib	2,274	52.28%	198	4.55%	86.47%	2,076	2,274	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,350
Renfrew South		Con		Con	2,623	52.39%	239	4.77%	77.82%	2,623	2,384	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,007
Russell		Lib		Lib	2,642	58.72%	785	17.45%	59.61%	1,857	2,642	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,499
Sault Ste. Marie		Lib		Con	1,406	54.69%	241	9.37%	61.43%	1,406	1,165	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,571
Simcoe Centre		Con		Con	1,972	55.08%	364	10.17%	75.97%	1,972	1,608	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,580
Simcoe East		Lib		Lib	3,105	51.49%	180	2.99%	75.37%	2,925	3,105	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,030
Simcoe South		Con		Con	acclaimed
Simcoe West		Con		Con	1,921	65.38%	904	30.77%	61.18%	1,921	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,017	–	2,938
Stormont		Con		Lib	2,327	50.09%	8	0.17%	70.96%	2,319	2,327	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	4,646
Sturgeon Falls	New			Con	959	52.92%	106	5.85%	82.42%	959	853	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	1,812
Sudbury	New			Con	1,492	62.69%	604	25.38%	64.29%	1,492	888	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,380
Timiskaming	New			Con	1,649	55.00%	549	18.31%	48.21%	1,649	1,100	–	–	–	249	–	–	–	2,998
Toronto East - A		Con		Con	4,393	76.51%	1,988	34.62%	48.59%	4,393	–	1,003	–	–	346	–	–	–	5,742
Toronto East – B	New			Con	2,695	43.03%	290	4.63%	53.00%	2,695	975	–	–	–	188	–	–	2,405	6,263
Toronto North - A		Con		Con	6,789	88.44%	2,919	38.03%	53.92%	6,789	–	544	–	–	343	–	–	–	7,676
Toronto North – B	New			Con	4,502	52.40%	632	7.36%	60.40%	4,502	3,870	–	–	–	220	–	–	–	8,592
Toronto South - A		Con		Con	5,202	74.69%	3,103	44.55%	47.61%	5,202	–	1,473	–	–	290	–	–	–	6,965
Toronto South – B	New			Con	4,947	67.67%	2,848	38.95%	49.94%	4,947	2,099	–	–	–	265	–	–	–	7,311
Toronto West - A		Con		Con	6,190	70.58%	3,975	45.32%	47.86%	6,190	1,877	56	–	301	297	–	–	49	8,770
Toronto West – B	New			Con	4,160	47.41%	1,945	22.17%	47.88%	4,160	2,215	380	1,870	–	150	–	–	–	8,775
Victoria East		Con		Con	acclaimed
Victoria West		Con		Con	2,061	50.50%	98	2.40%	94.00%	2,061	1,963	–	–	–	57	–	–	–	4,081
Waterloo North		Con		Con	3,063	49.42%	332	5.36%	76.73%	3,063	2,731	–	–	–	404	–	–	–	6,198
Waterloo South		Con		Con	2,353	63.49%	1,000	26.98%	54.01%	2,353	–	1,353	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,706
Welland		Con		Con	3,729	56.57%	866	13.14%	77.32%	3,729	2,863	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	6,592
Wellington East		Con		Con	1,898	53.06%	219	6.12%	82.09%	1,898	1,679	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,577
Wellington South		Con		Con	2,787	52.12%	399	7.46%	78.67%	2,787	2,388	–	–	–	172	–	–	–	5,347
Wellington West		Con		Lib	1,665	50.53%	35	1.06%	83.14%	1,630	1,665	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	3,295
Wentworth North		Lib		Con	1,600	50.60%	119	3.76%	90.98%	1,600	1,481	–	81	–	–	–	–	–	3,162
Wentworth South		Lib		Lib	1,582	53.72%	219	7.44%	85.19%	1,363	1,582	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	2,945
York East		Con		Con	2,998	56.84%	722	13.69%	65.47%	2,998	2,276	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,274
York North		Con		Con	2,918	54.00%	432	7.99%	92.95%	2,918	2,486	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	5,404
York West		Con		Con	3,241	61.80%	1,453	27.71%	54.81%	3,241	1,788	–	–	–	–	–	–	215	5,244

1. order is as given in EO reports

  = open seat

  = turnout is above provincial average

  = winning candidate was in previous Legislature

  = incumbent had switched allegiance

  = previously incumbent in another riding

  = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature

  = incumbency arose from byelection gain

  = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court

  = other incumbents renominated

  = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada

  = multiple candidates

Analysis

Party candidates in 2nd place^{[1][a 1]}

Party in 1st place		Party in 2nd place									Total
		Accl	Con	Lib	Lab	I-Con	I-Lib	Ind	L-Tmp	Proh
	Conservative	6		69	4	4		1	1	1	86
	Liberal		18				1				19
	Labour		1								1
Total		6	19	69	4	4	1	1	1	1	106

1. excluding Ottawa seats

Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party^[1]

Parties	Accl	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th
█ Conservative	6	80	19
█ Liberal		19	69	2
█ Labour		1	4	1	1	1
█ Independent Conservative			4	2
█ Independent			1	3	1
█ Independent Liberal			1	1
█ Prohibitionist			1
█ Liberal-Temperance			1
█ Socialist				10	2	1

Resulting composition of the 10th Legislative Assembly of Ontario^[1]

Source		Party
		Con	Lib	Lab	Total
Seats retained	Incumbents returned	49	7		56
	Acclamations	6			6
	Open seats held	2	3		5
Seats changing hands	Incumbents defeated	6	6		12
	Open seats gained	9	2		11
	Byelection gains held	1		1	2
New seats	New MLAs	9			9
	Previously incumbent in the Legislature	4	1		5
Total		86	19	1	106

MLAs elected by region and riding

Party designations are as follows:

  Conservative

  Liberal

  Labour

Northern Ontario   Algoma: William Ross Smyth[a]   Fort William: Thomas Smellie   Kenora: Harold Arthur Clement Machin   Manitoulin: Robert Roswell Gamey   Nipissing: Henri Morel   Port Arthur: John James Carrick   Rainy River: William Alfred Preston   Sault Ste. Marie: William Howard Hearst   Sturgeon Falls: Azaire Adulphe Aubin   Sudbury: Francis Cochrane   Timiskaming: Robert Taylor Shillington Ottawa Valley   Carleton: Robert Herbert McElroy   Lanark North: Richard Franklin Preston   Lanark South: Arthur James Matheson   Ottawa East: Donald Joseph McDougal   Ottawa West: Alfred Ernest Fripp   Prescott: George Hector Pharand   Renfrew North: Norman Reid   Renfrew South: Thomas William McGarry   Russell: Damase Racine Saint Lawrence Valley   Brockville: Albert Edward Donovan   Dundas: James Pliny Whitney   Glengarry: Donald Robert McDonald   Grenville: George Howard Ferguson   Kingston: William Folger Nickle   Leeds: John Robertson Dargavel   Stormont: William John McCart Central Ontario   Addington: William James Paul   Durham East: Josiah Johnston Preston   Durham West: John Henry Devitt   Frontenac: John S. Gallagher   Hastings East: Amos Augustus Richardson   Hastings North: Josiah Williams Pearce   Hastings West: John Wesley Johnson   Lennox: Thomas George Carscallen   Northumberland East: Samuel Greerson Nesbitt   Northumberland West: Samuel Clarke   Peterborough East: James Thompson   Peterborough West: Thomas Evans Bradburn   Prince Edward: Robert Addison Norman   Victoria East: John Hilliard Carnegie   Victoria West: Samuel John Fox

Georgian Bay   Bruce North: Charles Martin Bowman   Grey North: Alexander Grant MacKay   Muskoka: Arthur Arnold Mahaffy   Parry Sound: John Galna   Simcoe Centre: Alfred Burke Thompson   Simcoe East: James Brockett Tudhope   Simcoe South: Alexander Ferguson   Simcoe West: James Stoddart Duff Wentworth/Halton/Niagara   Halton: Alfred Westland Nixon   Hamilton East: Allan Studholme   Hamilton West: John Strathearn Hendrie   Lincoln: Elisha Jessop   Monck: James Alway Ross   Welland: Evan Eugene Fraser   Wentworth North: Gordon Crooks Wilson   Wentworth South: Daniel Reed Midwestern Ontario   Brant North: John Henry Fisher   Brant South: Willoughby Staples Brewster   Bruce Centre: Hugh Clark   Bruce South: Reuben Eldridge Truax   Dufferin: Charles Robert McKeown   Grey Centre: Isaac Benson Lucas   Grey South: David Jamieson   Haldimand: Jacob Kohler   Huron Centre: William Proudfoot   Huron North: Armstrong Musgrove   Huron South: Henry Eilber   Norfolk North: Hugh Paterson Innes   Norfolk South: Arthur Clarence Pratt   Oxford North: Andrew MacKay   Oxford South: Thomas Richard Mayberry   Perth North: James Torrance   Perth South: Valentine Stock   Waterloo North: Henry George Lackner   Waterloo South: George Pattinson   Wellington East: James J. Craig   Wellington South: Joseph Patrick Downey   Wellington West: James McEwing

Southwestern Ontario   Elgin East: Charles Andrew Brower   Elgin West: Findlay George MacDiarmid   Essex North: Joseph Octave Reaume   Essex South: Charles N. Anderson   Kent East: Philip Henry Bowyer   Kent West: George William Sulman   Lambton East: Robert John McCormick   Lambton West: William John Hanna   London: Adam Beck   Middlesex East: George Wesley Neely   Middlesex North: Duncan Campbell Ross   Middlesex West: John Campbell Elliott Peel/York/Ontario   Ontario North: William Henry Hoyle   Ontario South: Charles Calder   Peel: Samuel Charters   York East: Alexander McCowan   York North: Thomas Herbert Lennox   York West: Forbes Godfrey Toronto   Toronto East - A: Robert Allan Pyne   Toronto East - B: Thomas Richard Whitesides   Toronto North - A: William Kirkpatrick McNaught   Toronto North - B: John Shaw   Toronto South - A: J.J. Foy   Toronto South - B: George Horace Gooderham   Toronto West - A: Thomas Crawford   Toronto West - B: William David McPherson

Division and reorganization of ridings

The newly created ridings returned the following MLAs:

1905		1908
Riding	Party	Riding	Party
Fort William and Lake of the Woods	█ Conservative	Fort William	█ Conservative
		Kenora	█ Conservative
Port Arthur and Rainy River	█ Liberal	Port Arthur	█ Conservative
		Rainy River	█ Conservative
Nipissing East	█ Conservative	Nipissing	█ Conservative
		Timiskaming	█ Conservative
Nipissing West	█ Conservative	Sudbury	█ Conservative
		Sturgeon Falls	█ Conservative
Ottawa	█ Liberal (2 MLAs)	Ottawa East	█ Liberal
		Ottawa West	█ Conservative
Toronto East	█ Conservative	Seat A	█ Conservative
		Seat B	█ Conservative
Toronto North	█ Conservative	Seat A	█ Conservative
		Seat B	█ Conservative
Toronto South	█ Conservative	Seat A	█ Conservative
		Seat B	█ Conservative
Toronto West	█ Conservative	Seat A	█ Conservative
		Seat B	█ Conservative
Huron East	█ Liberal	Huron North	█ Conservative
Huron West	█ Liberal	Huron Centre	█ Liberal

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 12th Parliament of Ontario – unaltered seats won/lost by party, 1905–1908

Party		1905	Gain from (loss to)								1908
			Con		Lib		I-Lib		Lab
	Conservative	62			14	(8)	1			(1)	68
	Liberal	23	8	(14)							17
	Independent-Liberal	1		(1)							–
	Labour	–	1								1
Total		86	9	(15)	14	(8)	1	–	–	(1)	86

Of the unaltered seats, there were 24 that changed allegiance in the election:

Liberal to Conservative Brant South Brockville Essex South Glengarry Kent West Kingston Monck Norfolk North Peel Peterborough East Prescott Prince Edward Sault Ste. Marie Wentworth North

Independent-Liberal to Conservative Hastings East Conservative to Liberal Bruce South Lambton East Middlesex North Oxford South Perth South Renfrew North Stormont Wellington West Conservative to Labour Hamilton East

See also

• Politics of Ontario
• List of Ontario political parties
• Premier of Ontario
• Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)

Notes and references

Notes

1. Resigned before the opening of the first session, in order to stand and win in Algoma East in the 1908 federal election. Albert Grigg (Conservative) won the subsequent byelection.

References

1. "1908 General Election". Elections Ontario. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
2. The Representation Act, 1908, S.O. 1908, c. 2

Further reading

• Hopkins, J. Castell (1909). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1908. Toronto: The Annual Review Publishing Company.

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