The 1995 NBA lockout was the first lockout of four in the history of the NBA. When the previous collective bargaining agreement expired after the 1993–94 season, a no-strike, no-lockout agreement was made in October 1994, with a moratorium on signing or restructuring player contracts. That moratorium expired on June 15, 1995, one day after the NBA Finals concluded. The expansion draft (which was held on June 24) and the NBA draft (which was held on June 28) were allowed to take place, but all other league business, including trades, free-agent signings, contract extensions, and summer leagues were suspended[1]
from July 1 until September 12; no games were lost due to the lockout, as a new collective bargaining agreement was reached well before the start of the 1995–96 season.[2][3][4][5]Among the key issues in the labor dispute were the salary cap, free agency, a rookie salary cap, and revenue sharing.[1]
The NBA established its first Canadian teams since the 1946–47 Toronto Huskies, as the Toronto Raptors and the Vancouver Grizzlies made their debuts as the NBA's 28th and 29th franchises.[6] The Grizzlies began play at GM Place (now Rogers Arena) as a member of the Midwest Division while the Raptors set up shop at the SkyDome (now Rogers Centre), with some games also played at Maple Leaf Gardens, as a member of the Central Division. Each franchise won its first game, although Toronto would win only 21 games in the season, and Vancouver 15 games.
The Chicago Bulls finished the season with a combined regular season and postseason record of 87–13, the best in NBA history.[7] Chicago's 72 wins remained an NBA record until 2015–16, when the Golden State Warriors, who were coached by ex-Bulls guard Steve Kerr, posted a 73–9 record, despite winning a combined 88 regular season and postseason games, they failed to win the championship. Prior to the start of the NBA Playoffs, the Bulls shocked the basketball world by wearing black socks, claiming this as redemption to the city's most infamous sports moment, the Black Sox Scandal of 1919.[8] The socks would become a Bulls playoff tradition, which other teams soon follow. However, this was not the first time a team or a particular player wore black socks; earlier in the season, Orlando Magic forward Dennis Scott wore black socks while competing in the AT&TThree-Point Shootout at NBA All-Star Weekend.
The Miami Heat hired Pat Riley as the team's new head coach and president of basketball operations. The hire caused controversy as the New York Knicks claimed that the Heat were guilty of tampering. After an investigation by the NBA, the Heat were found guilty and were forced to give the Knicks $1 million and a first round draft pick.[9] Riley's first moves were the acquisition of Alonzo Mourning from the Charlotte Hornets for Glen Rice, and the trade for Tim Hardaway from the Golden State Warriors for Kevin Willis. Hardaway and Mourning would turn the struggling Heat into contenders in the coming seasons.
Michael Jordan became the only player to win the NBA Finals MVP Award at least four times. He would also become the second player to earn the MVP triple crown since Willis Reed in 1970, having won All-Star, Regular Season and Finals MVP in the same season; an achievement he also accomplished in 1998, and later on by Shaquille O'Neal in 2000.
Michael Jordan won his NBA record 8th scoring title.
Referees were locked out to begin the season, but reached an agreement to return to work in December 1995.[10]
Following the referee lockout, legendary official Jake O'Donnell retired after 27 seasons (1968–95). O'Donnell, who also was an American League umpire from 1968 to 1971, worked the NBA Finals for 23 consecutive years (1972 through 1994). He remains the only official to work all-star games in two major professional sports.[11]
Magic Johnson comes out of retirement to play in 32 games for Los Angeles before retiring again at the end of the season.[12]
The Philadelphia 76ers play their final season at The Spectrum. At the time, it was named the CoreStates Spectrum; the CoreStates name was later added on their future home arena under construction at the time. The 76ers would return to the renamed Wachovia Spectrum for a farewell game in the 2008–09 season before its eventual demolition.
Portland Trail Blazers' longest sellout streak by any team in professional sports ends at 814, during which the team played its first season at higher-capacity Rose Garden, now the Moda Center.
The Atlanta Hawks changed their logo and uniforms, which featured the Hawks' logo on the front of the jerseys. The road jerseys were both red and black.
The Seattle SuperSonics changed their logo and uniforms, replacing their primary green and yellow colors with dark green and red with side panels on their jerseys.
The expansion Toronto Raptors got a new logo and new pinstripe uniforms, adding purple and red to their color scheme.
The expansion Vancouver Grizzlies got a new logo and new uniforms, adding teal and brown to their color scheme.
z – Clinched home court advantage for the entire playoffs
c – Clinched home court advantage for the conference playoffs
y – Clinched division title
x – Clinched playoff spot
Playoffs
Teams in bold advanced to the next round. The numbers to the left of each team indicate the team's seeding in its conference, and the numbers to the right indicate the number of games the team won in that round. The division champions are marked by an asterisk. Home court advantage does not necessarily belong to the higher-seeded team, but instead the team with the better regular season record; teams enjoying the home advantage are shown in italics.
^ a bBrown, Clifton. "1995 NBA playoffs; NBA. Talks resume as lockout looms."The New York Times, Houston, 13 June 1995. Retrieved on 2 June 2015.
^Friend, Tom (June 15, 1995). "Stern Says Labor Deal Could Be Struck Soon". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
^Brown, Clifton (June 13, 1995). "NBA Talks Resume as Lockout Looms". The New York Times. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
^"NBA Lockout Chronology". CNN Sports Illustrated. Time Warner Company. January 6, 1999. Archived from the original on May 8, 2001. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
^"10 Game-Changing Pro Sports Lockouts and Strikes – National Basketball Association (1995)". CNBC. CNBC LLC. Archived from the original on August 9, 2012. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
^Brown, Clifton (November 3, 1995). "PRO BASKETBALL;Now Playing in the N.B.A., the Raptors and the Grizzlies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^"Top Moments: Bulls set NBA record with 72-win season". NBA.com. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^Jordan era NBA history podcast - In all Airness (June 3, 2019). Chicago Bulls' players wearing black socks (origin) - 1996 NBA Playoffs. Retrieved May 26, 2024 – via YouTube.
^"HEAT COMPENSATES KNICKS FOR RIGHT TO PURSUE RILEY". Washington Post. March 2, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^Archives, L. A. Times (September 30, 1995). "NBA Locks Out Refs After Pledge Rejected". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^Powell, Shaun (December 19, 1995). "Jake O'Donnell Is Gone, NBA Era Goes With Him". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
^"MAGIC NIXES RETURN TO LAKERS". Washington Post. January 6, 2024. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
