1918 Arizona gubernatorial election

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1918 Arizona gubernatorial election

← 1916
November 4, 1918
1920 →
 
NomineeThomas E. CampbellFred T. Colter
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote25,92725,588
Percentage49.9%49.3%

County results
Campbell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
Colter:      50–60%      60–70%

Governor before election

George W. P. Hunt
Democratic

Elected Governor

Thomas E. Campbell
Republican

The 1918 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell, who served a partial term in 1917 and had his election overturned by the Supreme Court of Arizona, returned to contest the Governors office. Incumbent Governor Hunt declined to run again after the stress of the close elections and the year-long court battle. Despite falling to its lowest percentage in years, the sole third party challenger held the difference between the two candidates. The Democratic challenger was state senator Fred T. Colter, a pro-Hunt Democrat.[1]

Thomas Campbell was sworn in for his first full term on January 6, 1919.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Fred Tuttle Colter, State Senator, member of the 1910 Arizona Constitutional Convention.
  • Fred Sutter, State Senator. Only primary candidate that earned the hostility of Governor George Hunt.[2]
  • Sidney Preston Osborn, incumbent Secretary of State, future Governor.

Race

[edit]

In early 1918, Sutter, who was one of two sitting State Senators from Cochise County, was approached by leaders of the Democratic party to consider running in the Democratic primary for the governorship.[3] In February, the other sitting senator from Cochise, C. M. Roberts, announced his intention to run for the Democratic nod for Governor.[4] Sid Osborne also announced his attention to seek the Democratic nomination in February, as did Fred Colter, the state senator from Apache County.[5] Benjamin Baker Moeur announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in mid-February.[6] On July 20, 1918, the last day to do so, Colter officially entered the gubernatorial race when he filed his petition with the Arizona Secretary of State.[7] On the final day, Lamar Cobb added his name to the list of Democratic primary candidates, bringing the total to five.[8] In mid-August, in an effort to consolidate the conservative arm of the Democratic party in an attempt to thwart Colter's candidacy, Moeur withdrew from the race, asking his supporters to throw their support behind Osborn.[9] Shortly thereafter, also in August, Cobb also withdrew from the race.[10]

This left only three candidates to run in the Democratic primary: Osborn, Sutter and Colter. On September 10, early returns showed Sutter with a slight lead over Colter. With only 29 of 82 statewide precincts counted, Sutter had 772 votes to Colter's 755, with Osborn a distant third with 71.[11] However. by the time 79 precincts had tallied their votes, Colter had pulled into a commanding lead, with the three final precincts to be counted being small.[12] Colter won the Democratic primary in September 1918, garnering 44% of the total votes, 14,539 to Sutter's 10,108 and Osborn's 8,390.[13] In doing so, he won 12 of Arizona's then 14 counties.[14] It was felt that Osborn and Sutter split the anti-Hunt vote, which allowed Colter to win the nomination.[15]

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFred T. Colter 14,539 44.01%
DemocraticFred Sutter10,10830.60%
DemocraticSidney P. Osborn8,39025.40%
Total votes33,037 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Arizona gubernatorial election, 1918 [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanThomas E. Campbell 25,927 49.90% +1.96%
DemocraticFred T. Colter25,58849.25%+1.24%
SocialistGeorge D. Smith4440.85%−2.53%
Majority3390.65%
Total votes51,959 100.00%
Republican gain from DemocraticSwing+0.72%

Results by county

[edit]
CountyThomas E. Campbell
Republican
Fred T. Colter
Democratic
George D. Smith
Socialist
MarginTotal votes cast[17]
#%#%#%#%
Apache40943.65%52856.35%00.00%-119-12.70%937
Cochise4,11045.34%4,89854.03%570.63%-788-8.69%9,065
Coconino93551.29%86747.56%211.15%683.73%1,823
Gila2,11742.20%2,87657.33%240.48%-759-15.13%5,017
Graham82239.42%1,25260.05%110.53%-430-20.62%2,085
Greenlee78640.10%1,15959.13%150.77%-373-19.03%1,960
Maricopa7,77960.33%4,97738.60%1381.07%2,80221.73%12,894
Mohave52736.22%89961.79%291.99%-372-25.57%1,455
Navajo78048.66%81250.66%110.69%-32-2.00%1,603
Pima2,46556.95%1,84242.56%210.49%62314.39%4,328
Pinal1,16951.79%1,07947.81%90.40%903.99%2,257
Santa Cruz60946.95%68352.66%50.39%-74-5.71%1,297
Yavapai2,61549.67%2,59049.19%601.14%250.47%5,265
Yuma80440.75%1,12657.07%432.18%-322-16.32%1,973
Totals25,92749.90%25,58849.25%4440.85%3390.65%51,959

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Goff 1973, p. 121.
  2. ^ Goff 1973, p. 122.
  3. ^ "Printer's Ink Puts Pressure on Fred Sutter". The Arizona Republican. February 1, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ "Senator Roberts Out For Governor". Tombstone Weekly Epitaph. February 3, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "Campbell To Run If Hunt Dictates the Nomination in the Democratic Primary". Weekly Journal-Miner. February 6, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "A Swimming Match". The Arizona Republic. February 17, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ "More Nominations Filed At Capitol". The Arizona Republican. July 20, 1918. p. 10. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  8. ^ "Twenty-Two Filed For Race For State Primary". The Arizona Republican. July 21, 1918. p. 10. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  9. ^ "One Arizona Candidate Is Out of Race; Two More Might Follow". El Paso Herald (El Paso, Herald). August 16, 1918. p. 6. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  10. ^ "Lamar Cobb Withdraws From Arizona Race, Report". El Paso Herald (El Paso, Texas). August 23, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  11. ^ "Early State Returns". Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, Arizona). September 11, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  12. ^ "Governor's Race in Arizona Won By Fred Colter". Albuquerque Journal. September 12, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  13. ^ Goff 1973, p. 121–122.
  14. ^ "Can Senator Fred Colter Serve People of Arizona As Governor If He is Elected in November?". Albuquerque Journal. September 23, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  15. ^ "Arizona's Crazy Politics". The Coconino Sun. September 27, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  16. ^ "Primary Election Returns, State of Arizona, Sept. 10, 1918". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  17. ^ a b "Official Election Returns, State of Arizona, November 8, 1918". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Goff, John S. (1973). "Creation of the State of Arizona". George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona. Phoenix: Socio-Technical Publications. pp. 121–122.
[edit]

    1918 Arizona gubernatorial election

    November 4, 1918
     
    NomineeThomas E. CampbellFred T. Colter
    PartyRepublicanDemocratic
    Popular vote25,92725,588
    Percentage49.9%49.3%

    County results
    Campbell:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
    Colter:      50–60%      60–70%

    Governor before election

    George W. P. Hunt
    Democratic

    Elected Governor

    Thomas E. Campbell
    Republican

    The 1918 Arizona gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1918, for the post of the Governor of Arizona. Thomas Campbell, who served a partial term in 1917 and had his election overturned by the Supreme Court of Arizona, returned to contest the Governors office. Incumbent Governor Hunt declined to run again after the stress of the close elections and the year-long court battle. Despite falling to its lowest percentage in years, the sole third party challenger held the difference between the two candidates. The Democratic challenger was state senator Fred T. Colter, a pro-Hunt Democrat.[1]

    Thomas Campbell was sworn in for his first full term on January 6, 1919.

    Democratic primary

    Candidates

    • Fred Tuttle Colter, State Senator, member of the 1910 Arizona Constitutional Convention.
    • Fred Sutter, State Senator. Only primary candidate that earned the hostility of Governor George Hunt.[2]
    • Sidney Preston Osborn, incumbent Secretary of State, future Governor.

    Race

    In early 1918, Sutter, who was one of two sitting State Senators from Cochise County, was approached by leaders of the Democratic party to consider running in the Democratic primary for the governorship.[3] In February, the other sitting senator from Cochise, C. M. Roberts, announced his intention to run for the Democratic nod for Governor.[4] Sid Osborne also announced his attention to seek the Democratic nomination in February, as did Fred Colter, the state senator from Apache County.[5] Benjamin Baker Moeur announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in mid-February.[6] On July 20, 1918, the last day to do so, Colter officially entered the gubernatorial race when he filed his petition with the Arizona Secretary of State.[7] On the final day, Lamar Cobb added his name to the list of Democratic primary candidates, bringing the total to five.[8] In mid-August, in an effort to consolidate the conservative arm of the Democratic party in an attempt to thwart Colter's candidacy, Moeur withdrew from the race, asking his supporters to throw their support behind Osborn.[9] Shortly thereafter, also in August, Cobb also withdrew from the race.[10]

    This left only three candidates to run in the Democratic primary: Osborn, Sutter and Colter. On September 10, early returns showed Sutter with a slight lead over Colter. With only 29 of 82 statewide precincts counted, Sutter had 772 votes to Colter's 755, with Osborn a distant third with 71.[11] However. by the time 79 precincts had tallied their votes, Colter had pulled into a commanding lead, with the three final precincts to be counted being small.[12] Colter won the Democratic primary in September 1918, garnering 44% of the total votes, 14,539 to Sutter's 10,108 and Osborn's 8,390.[13] In doing so, he won 12 of Arizona's then 14 counties.[14] It was felt that Osborn and Sutter split the anti-Hunt vote, which allowed Colter to win the nomination.[15]

    Results

    Democratic primary results [16]
    PartyCandidateVotes%
    DemocraticFred T. Colter 14,539 44.01%
    DemocraticFred Sutter10,10830.60%
    DemocraticSidney P. Osborn8,39025.40%
    Total votes33,037 100.00%

    General election

    Results

    Arizona gubernatorial election, 1918 [17]
    PartyCandidateVotes%±%
    RepublicanThomas E. Campbell 25,927 49.90% +1.96%
    DemocraticFred T. Colter25,58849.25%+1.24%
    SocialistGeorge D. Smith4440.85%−2.53%
    Majority3390.65%
    Total votes51,959 100.00%
    Republican gain from DemocraticSwing+0.72%

    Results by county

    CountyThomas E. Campbell
    Republican
    Fred T. Colter
    Democratic
    George D. Smith
    Socialist
    MarginTotal votes cast[17]
    #%#%#%#%
    Apache40943.65%52856.35%00.00%-119-12.70%937
    Cochise4,11045.34%4,89854.03%570.63%-788-8.69%9,065
    Coconino93551.29%86747.56%211.15%683.73%1,823
    Gila2,11742.20%2,87657.33%240.48%-759-15.13%5,017
    Graham82239.42%1,25260.05%110.53%-430-20.62%2,085
    Greenlee78640.10%1,15959.13%150.77%-373-19.03%1,960
    Maricopa7,77960.33%4,97738.60%1381.07%2,80221.73%12,894
    Mohave52736.22%89961.79%291.99%-372-25.57%1,455
    Navajo78048.66%81250.66%110.69%-32-2.00%1,603
    Pima2,46556.95%1,84242.56%210.49%62314.39%4,328
    Pinal1,16951.79%1,07947.81%90.40%903.99%2,257
    Santa Cruz60946.95%68352.66%50.39%-74-5.71%1,297
    Yavapai2,61549.67%2,59049.19%601.14%250.47%5,265
    Yuma80440.75%1,12657.07%432.18%-322-16.32%1,973
    Totals25,92749.90%25,58849.25%4440.85%3390.65%51,959

    Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

    References

    1. ^ Goff 1973, p. 121.
    2. ^ Goff 1973, p. 122.
    3. ^ "Printer's Ink Puts Pressure on Fred Sutter". The Arizona Republican. February 1, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    4. ^ "Senator Roberts Out For Governor". Tombstone Weekly Epitaph. February 3, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    5. ^ "Campbell To Run If Hunt Dictates the Nomination in the Democratic Primary". Weekly Journal-Miner. February 6, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    6. ^ "A Swimming Match". The Arizona Republic. February 17, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved February 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    7. ^ "More Nominations Filed At Capitol". The Arizona Republican. July 20, 1918. p. 10. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    8. ^ "Twenty-Two Filed For Race For State Primary". The Arizona Republican. July 21, 1918. p. 10. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    9. ^ "One Arizona Candidate Is Out of Race; Two More Might Follow". El Paso Herald (El Paso, Herald). August 16, 1918. p. 6. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    10. ^ "Lamar Cobb Withdraws From Arizona Race, Report". El Paso Herald (El Paso, Texas). August 23, 1918. p. 8. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    11. ^ "Early State Returns". Bisbee Daily Review (Bisbee, Arizona). September 11, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    12. ^ "Governor's Race in Arizona Won By Fred Colter". Albuquerque Journal. September 12, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    13. ^ Goff 1973, p. 121–122.
    14. ^ "Can Senator Fred Colter Serve People of Arizona As Governor If He is Elected in November?". Albuquerque Journal. September 23, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    15. ^ "Arizona's Crazy Politics". The Coconino Sun. September 27, 1918. p. 4. Retrieved January 27, 2017 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    16. ^ "Primary Election Returns, State of Arizona, Sept. 10, 1918". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
    17. ^ a b "Official Election Returns, State of Arizona, November 8, 1918". Arizona Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.

    Bibliography

    • Goff, John S. (1973). "Creation of the State of Arizona". George W. P. Hunt and his Arizona. Phoenix: Socio-Technical Publications. pp. 121–122.
    • Election results
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