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主量子数

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The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals are 1s, 2s, 2px, 2pz, and 2py. The two colors show the phase or sign of the wave function in each region. Each picture is domain coloring of a ψ(x, y, z) function which depends on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x, y, z)2 functions that show probability density more directly, see pictures of d-orbitals below.

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二重結合の法則重い元素が多重結合を形成しにくい理由

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