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大気海洋結合モデル

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Climate models apply knowledge in various sciences to process extensive sets of input climate data, executing differential equations among grid elements in a three-dimensional model of Earth's climate system. The models produce simulated climates having an array of climatic and weather elements, such as heatwaves and storms. Each element may be described by several attributes, including intensity, frequency, and impacts. Climate models support adaptation to projected climate change, and enable extreme event attribution to explain specific weather events.

気候モデルの仕組みと進化地球の未来を予測する科学的アプローチ

気候モデル地球システムモデル数値シミュレーション温室効果