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断熱過程

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Figure 1. Several isotherms of an ideal gas on a p-V diagram, where p for pressure and V the volume.

等温過程の基礎と熱力学的メカニズム

等温過程熱力学理想気体内部エネルギー
Isotherms of an ideal gas for different temperatures. The curved lines are rectangular hyperbolae of the form y = a/x. They represent the relationship between pressure (on the vertical axis) and volume (on the horizontal axis) for an ideal gas at different temperatures: lines that are farther away from the origin (that is, lines that are nearer to the top right-hand corner of the diagram) correspond to higher temperatures.

熱力学と理想気体法の基礎状態方程式から分子運動論まで

熱力学理想気体状態方程式ボイルの法則