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A model of an atomic nucleus showing it as a compact bundle of protons (red) and neutrons (blue), the two types of nucleons. In this diagram, protons and neutrons look like little balls stuck together, but an actual nucleus (as understood by modern nuclear physics) cannot be explained like this, but only by using quantum mechanics. In a nucleus that occupies a certain energy level (for example, the ground state), each nucleon can be said to occupy a range of locations.

原子核の構造と物理学物質の中心にある極小の世界

原子核核物理学陽子中性子
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