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相空間

4 件の記事

Illustration of a pendulum

非線形システム複雑な現象を解き明かす数学的アプローチ

非線形システムカオス理論線形近似微分方程式
Diagram showing the periodic orbit of a mass-spring system in simple harmonic motion. (The velocity and position axes have been reversed from the standard convention in order to align the two diagrams)

相空間と微分方程式動的システムの視覚的解析

相空間微分方程式相図力学系
Visual representation of a strange attractor.[1] Another visualization of the same 3D attractor is this video. Code capable of rendering this is available.

アトラクタとは何か力学系における状態の収束とカオス理論

アトラクタ力学系カオス理論ストレンジアトラクタ
A set of dynamical systems. Top left: a cellular automaton. Top center: Exterior billiards. Top right a constrained 3-body problem. Bottom left a Poincare section of a Standard map (chaos arise in the dotted regions). Middle bottom: a chaotic Dynamical billiards (a symptom of chaos here are the trajectories filling the configuration space). Bottom right: A geodesic flow such as light on a surface, trajectories are geodesics i.e. minimum paths, in this case the phase space is a torus (stable orbits arise when the periods are rational, if irrational that is a path to chaos).

力学系時間とともに変化するシステムの数学的記述

力学系カオス理論分岐理論ポアンカレ写像