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p軌道

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The shapes of the first five atomic orbitals are 1s, 2s, 2px, 2pz, and 2py. The two colors show the phase or sign of the wave function in each region. Each picture is domain coloring of a ψ(x, y, z) function which depends on the coordinates of one electron. To see the elongated shape of ψ(x, y, z)2 functions that show probability density more directly, see pictures of d-orbitals below.

原子軌道量子力学が解き明かす電子の存在確率と分布

原子軌道量子力学量子数電子配置