1963 Peruvian general election

1963 Peruvian general election

9 June 1963
Presidential election
 
NomineeFernando Belaúnde TerryVictor Raúl Haya de la Torre
PartyPopular ActionAPRA
AllianceAPPDC
Running mateFernando Schwalb López Aldana
Javier Alva Orlandini
None
Popular vote708,662623,501
Percentage39.05%34.36%


President before election

Nicolás Lindley López
Military Government Junta

Elected President

Fernando Belaúnde Terry
Popular Action

General elections were held in Peru on 9 June 1963 to elect the President and both houses of the Congress after the results of the 1962 elections were annulled following a military coup.[1] The Peruvian Armed Forces, who controlled the nation as a military junta following the coup, largely controlled the electoral process to prevent the election of Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre.[2] Supported by Popular Action and the Christian Democrat Party, Fernando Belaúnde Terry won the presidential election with 39% of the vote, whilst the American Popular Revolutionary Alliance emerged as the largest party in both houses of Congress.

Following a coup on 3 October 1968, no further elections were held until a Constituent Assembly was elected in 1978.[1]

Results

President

CandidatePartyVotes%
Fernando Belaúnde TerryPopular ActionChristian Democrat Party708,66239.05
Víctor Raúl Haya de la TorreAmerican Popular Revolutionary Alliance623,50134.36
Manuel A. OdríaOdriist National Union463,08525.52
Mario Samamé BoggioPopular Union19,3201.06
Total1,814,568100.00
Valid votes1,814,56892.85
Invalid/blank votes139,7167.15
Total votes1,954,284100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,070,71894.38
Source: Nohlen

Senate

PartySeats
American Popular Revolutionary Alliance18
Popular Action15
Odriist National Union7
Christian Democrat Party5
Total45
Source: Nohlen

Chamber of Deputies

PartySeats
American Popular Revolutionary Alliance56
Popular Action39
Odriist National Union26
Christian Democrat Party10
United Left3
Peruvian Democratic Movement2
Independents3
Total139
Source: Nohlen

Reactions

Eight countries in the South America and the United States condemned the elections, saying that the Peruvian Armed Forces interfered with the process.[2] After conciliatory measures by the military junta, the United States would recognize the armed forces as the government.[2]

Deputies

References

  1. ^ a b Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p454 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. ^ a b c "Peru". The Atlantic. 1962-11-01. Retrieved 2023-05-04.
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