2002 Texas Senate election

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2002 Texas Senate election

← 2000
November 5, 2002
2004 →

All of the 31 seats in the Texas Senate
16 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
 
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Seats before1615
Seats won1912
Seat changeIncrease 3Decrease 3
Popular vote2,360,6821,567,895
Percentage57.77%38.37%
SwingDecrease 7.31%Increase 6.64%

Senate results by district
     Republican hold      Democratic hold
     Republican gain
     No election

President Pro Tempore before election


Republican

Elected President Pro Tempore


Republican

The 2002 Texas Senate elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Texas voters elected state senators in all 31 Senate districts. All of the seats up for this election, with half of the seats elected for two-year terms and the other half elected for four-year terms. The winners of this election served in the 78th Texas Legislature.

Following the 2000 elections, the Republicans maintained effective control of the Senate with sixteen members to the Democrats' fifteen.

To claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to gain one seat. Instead, Republicans gained three seats.

Background

[edit]

The Republican Party had held the State Senate since the 1996 elections.[1] Due to the state's divided government after Democrats maintained control of the Texas House of Representatives in the 2000 elections, neither party held control over the redistricting process.[2][3] During the 2001 regular session, the divided legislature failed to pass any redistricting plans.[4] The task then fell to the Legislative Redistricting Board after Republican governor Rick Perry did not call a special session. Republicans controlled four of the five seats on the board, so Democrats tried to convince the Republican members of the board to adopt a plan that would keep the partisan balance of the legislature intact. While Republican lieutenant governor Bill Ratliff was open to such a plan, the majority of the board pushed for a plan that heavily favored Republicans.[5][6]

Predictions

[edit]
SourceRankingAs of
The Cook
Political Report[7]
Likely ROctober 4, 2002

Results

[edit]

Republicans major gains in the Texas Senate in 2002, flipping three seats from the Democrats. In addition to their victory in the concurrent elections for the Texas House, Republicans won a government trifecta for the first time since Reconstruction.[8][9]

Statewide

[edit]
Summary of the November 6, 2012 Texas Senate election results
PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
No.%BeforeUpWonAfter+/–
Republican222,360,68257.77%16161919Increase3
Democratic221,567,89538.37%15151212Decrease3
Libertarian16157,5653.86%0000Steady
Total4,086,142100.00%31313131Steady
Source:[10]
Popular vote
Republican
57.77%
Democratic
38.37%
Libertarian
3.86%
Senate seats won
Republican
61.29%
Democratic
38.71%

Close races

[edit]
DistrictWinnerMargin
District 18Democratic8.18%
District 2Republican (flip)9.38%
District 14Democratic9.58%

Results by district

[edit]
DistrictDemocraticRepublicanLibertarianTotalResult
Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
District 153,20131.83%133,93968.17%--167,140100.00%Republican hold
District 266,15144.56%80,07553.94%2,2171.49%148,443100.00%Republican gain
District 3--119,99388.23%16,00111.77%135,994100.00%Republican hold
District 455,80836.47%97,23763.53%--153,045100.00%Republican gain
District 5--122,11986.86%18,48213.14%140,601100.00%Republican hold
District 654,130100.00%----54,130100.00%Democratic hold
District 7--139,82791.31%13,3058.69%153,132100.00%Republican hold
District 8--135,92789.75%15,52510.25%151,452100.00%Republican hold
District 989,25538.21%136,28858.35%--225,543100.00%Republican hold
District 1069,03839.93%101,51158.71%2,3671.37%172,916100.00%Republican hold
District 11--103,20486.30%16,38713.70%119,591100.00%Republican hold
District 12--121,99189.83%13,81810.17%135,809100.00%Republican gain
District 13107,897100.00%----107,897100.00%Democratic hold
District 1495,18252.70%77,88543.12%7,5374.17%180,604100.00%Democratic hold
District 1562,45860.37%41,00339.63%--103,461100.00%Democratic hold
District 1650,89534.02%95,85364.07%2,8571.91%149,605100.00%Republican hold
District 1755,50238.57%88,39361.43%--143,895100.00%Republican hold
District 1885,40153.31%72,29645.13%2,5081.57%160,205100.00%Democratic hold
District 1976,590100.00%----76,590100.00%Democratic hold
District 2078,685100.00%----78,685100.00%Democratic hold
District 2195,64489.11%--11,68810.89%107,332100.00%Democratic hold
District 2251,50632.62%106,37167.38%--157,877100.00%Republican hold
District 23101,793100.00%----101,793100.00%Democratic hold
District 24--122,35590.47%12,8879.53%135,242100.00%Republican hold
District 2561,89930.20%136,80266.73%6,2933.07%204,994100.00%Republican hold
District 2674,163100.00%----74,163100.00%Democratic hold
District 2761,382100.00%----61,382100.00%Democratic hold
District 28--119,50891.31%11,3728.69%130,880100.00%Republican hold
District 2973,205100.00%----73,205100.00%Democratic hold
District 3048,11029.77%109,16767.55%4,3212.67%161,598100.00%Republican hold
District 31--118,938100.00%--118,938100.00%Republican hold
Total1,567,89538.37%2,360,68257.77%157,5653.86%4,086,142100.00%Source:[10]

Notable races

[edit]

District 2

[edit]
2nd senate district election

← 2000
2006 →
 
NomineeBob DeuellDavid Cain
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote80,07566,151
Percentage53.94%44.56%

County results
Deuell:      40–50%      50–60%      70–80%
Cain:      50–60%      70–80%

Texas Senator before election

David Cain
Democratic Party

Elected Texas Senator

Bob Deuell
Republican Party

Incumbent Democratic senator David Cain sought re-election, but he lost to Republican Bob Deuell in a rematch of the 2000 election, which Cain had narrowly won.

District 2 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanBob Deuell 80,075 53.94%
DemocraticDavid Cain (incumbent)66,15144.56%
LibertarianRobert Parker2,2171.49%
Total votes148,443 100.00%
Republican gain from Democratic

District 18

[edit]
18th senate district election

← 1998
2006 →
 
NomineeKen ArmbristerLester Phillips
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Popular vote85,40172,296
Percentage53.31%45.13%

County results
Armbrister:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Phillips:      50–60%      60–70%

Texas Senator before election

Ken Armbrister
Democratic Party

Elected Texas Senator

Ken Armbrister
Democratic Party

Incumbent Democratic senator Ken Armbrister ran for re-election. District 18, centered around Victoria, voted strongly for President George W. Bush during his gubernatorial elections and in the 2000 presidential election. Armbrister was considered the most conservative Democrat in the Senate and had endorsed and openly campaigned for Bush during his presidential run, although he did not consider switching parties.[11] He won re-election.

District 18 general election
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticKen Armbrister (incumbent) 85,401 53.31%
RepublicanLester Phillips72,29645.13%
LibertarianHorace Henley2,5081.57%
Total votes160,205 100.00%
Democratic hold

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Rep. Stockman loses in Texas Congress runoff GOP claims majority in one house of state legislature, 1st since 1872". Baltimore Sun. December 12, 1996. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  2. ^ "National Parties Spend For Texas Redistricting Advantage". Congress Daily AM. The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC. September 28, 2000. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  3. ^ Ramsey, Ross (November 13, 2000). "A Truly Fantastic Week for Political Junkies". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  4. ^ "Texas Legislature Deadlocked Over Redistricting Plan". Congress Daily AM. The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC. May 22, 2001. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  5. ^ Attlesey, Sam (2001). "New maps could give GOP large majority in both houses Texas board OKs redistricting plans despite criticism". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1.
  6. ^ Bickerstaff, Steve (2020). Heath, C. Robert (ed.). Gerrymandering Texas. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. pp. 132–134. ISBN 978-1-68283-073-4.
  7. ^ Jacobson, Louis (October 4, 2002). "2002 State Legislature Ratings". The Cook Political Report: 149–150. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020 – via Harvard Dataverse.
  8. ^ Halbfinger, David M.; Yardley, Jim (November 7, 2002). "THE 2002 ELECTIONS: THE SOUTH; Vote Solidifies Shift of South To the G.O.P." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  9. ^ Barta, Carolyn; Alvarez, Elizabeth Cruce (2004). "Republicans Take Total Control of State Government". Texas Almanac, 2004-2005. Dallas, Texas: The Dallas Morning News. pp. 395–396. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Race Summary Report - 2002 General Election". Texas Secretary of State.
  11. ^ Ramsey, Ross (May 1, 2000). "Four Dems in Ohio". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 8, 2024.

    2002 Texas Senate election

    November 5, 2002

    All of the 31 seats in the Texas Senate
    16 seats needed for a majority
     Majority partyMinority party
     
    PartyRepublicanDemocratic
    Seats before1615
    Seats won1912
    Seat changeIncrease 3Decrease 3
    Popular vote2,360,6821,567,895
    Percentage57.77%38.37%
    SwingDecrease 7.31%Increase 6.64%

    Senate results by district
         Republican hold      Democratic hold
         Republican gain
         No election

    President Pro Tempore before election


    Republican

    Elected President Pro Tempore


    Republican

    The 2002 Texas Senate elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Texas voters elected state senators in all 31 Senate districts. All of the seats up for this election, with half of the seats elected for two-year terms and the other half elected for four-year terms. The winners of this election served in the 78th Texas Legislature.

    Following the 2000 elections, the Republicans maintained effective control of the Senate with sixteen members to the Democrats' fifteen.

    To claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to gain one seat. Instead, Republicans gained three seats.

    Background

    The Republican Party had held the State Senate since the 1996 elections.[1] Due to the state's divided government after Democrats maintained control of the Texas House of Representatives in the 2000 elections, neither party held control over the redistricting process.[2][3] During the 2001 regular session, the divided legislature failed to pass any redistricting plans.[4] The task then fell to the Legislative Redistricting Board after Republican governor Rick Perry did not call a special session. Republicans controlled four of the five seats on the board, so Democrats tried to convince the Republican members of the board to adopt a plan that would keep the partisan balance of the legislature intact. While Republican lieutenant governor Bill Ratliff was open to such a plan, the majority of the board pushed for a plan that heavily favored Republicans.[5][6]

    Predictions

    SourceRankingAs of
    The Cook
    Political Report[7]
    Likely ROctober 4, 2002

    Results

    Republicans major gains in the Texas Senate in 2002, flipping three seats from the Democrats. In addition to their victory in the concurrent elections for the Texas House, Republicans won a government trifecta for the first time since Reconstruction.[8][9]

    Statewide

    Summary of the November 6, 2012 Texas Senate election results
    PartyCandidatesVotesSeats
    No.%BeforeUpWonAfter+/–
    Republican222,360,68257.77%16161919Increase3
    Democratic221,567,89538.37%15151212Decrease3
    Libertarian16157,5653.86%0000Steady
    Total4,086,142100.00%31313131Steady
    Source:[10]
    Popular vote
    Republican
    57.77%
    Democratic
    38.37%
    Libertarian
    3.86%
    Senate seats won
    Republican
    61.29%
    Democratic
    38.71%

    Close races

    DistrictWinnerMargin
    District 18Democratic8.18%
    District 2Republican (flip)9.38%
    District 14Democratic9.58%

    Results by district

    DistrictDemocraticRepublicanLibertarianTotalResult
    Votes%Votes%Votes%Votes%
    District 153,20131.83%133,93968.17%--167,140100.00%Republican hold
    District 266,15144.56%80,07553.94%2,2171.49%148,443100.00%Republican gain
    District 3--119,99388.23%16,00111.77%135,994100.00%Republican hold
    District 455,80836.47%97,23763.53%--153,045100.00%Republican gain
    District 5--122,11986.86%18,48213.14%140,601100.00%Republican hold
    District 654,130100.00%----54,130100.00%Democratic hold
    District 7--139,82791.31%13,3058.69%153,132100.00%Republican hold
    District 8--135,92789.75%15,52510.25%151,452100.00%Republican hold
    District 989,25538.21%136,28858.35%--225,543100.00%Republican hold
    District 1069,03839.93%101,51158.71%2,3671.37%172,916100.00%Republican hold
    District 11--103,20486.30%16,38713.70%119,591100.00%Republican hold
    District 12--121,99189.83%13,81810.17%135,809100.00%Republican gain
    District 13107,897100.00%----107,897100.00%Democratic hold
    District 1495,18252.70%77,88543.12%7,5374.17%180,604100.00%Democratic hold
    District 1562,45860.37%41,00339.63%--103,461100.00%Democratic hold
    District 1650,89534.02%95,85364.07%2,8571.91%149,605100.00%Republican hold
    District 1755,50238.57%88,39361.43%--143,895100.00%Republican hold
    District 1885,40153.31%72,29645.13%2,5081.57%160,205100.00%Democratic hold
    District 1976,590100.00%----76,590100.00%Democratic hold
    District 2078,685100.00%----78,685100.00%Democratic hold
    District 2195,64489.11%--11,68810.89%107,332100.00%Democratic hold
    District 2251,50632.62%106,37167.38%--157,877100.00%Republican hold
    District 23101,793100.00%----101,793100.00%Democratic hold
    District 24--122,35590.47%12,8879.53%135,242100.00%Republican hold
    District 2561,89930.20%136,80266.73%6,2933.07%204,994100.00%Republican hold
    District 2674,163100.00%----74,163100.00%Democratic hold
    District 2761,382100.00%----61,382100.00%Democratic hold
    District 28--119,50891.31%11,3728.69%130,880100.00%Republican hold
    District 2973,205100.00%----73,205100.00%Democratic hold
    District 3048,11029.77%109,16767.55%4,3212.67%161,598100.00%Republican hold
    District 31--118,938100.00%--118,938100.00%Republican hold
    Total1,567,89538.37%2,360,68257.77%157,5653.86%4,086,142100.00%Source:[10]

    Notable races

    District 2

    2nd senate district election

     
    NomineeBob DeuellDavid Cain
    PartyRepublicanDemocratic
    Popular vote80,07566,151
    Percentage53.94%44.56%

    County results
    Deuell:      40–50%      50–60%      70–80%
    Cain:      50–60%      70–80%

    Texas Senator before election

    David Cain
    Democratic Party

    Elected Texas Senator

    Bob Deuell
    Republican Party

    Incumbent Democratic senator David Cain sought re-election, but he lost to Republican Bob Deuell in a rematch of the 2000 election, which Cain had narrowly won.

    District 2 general election
    PartyCandidateVotes%
    RepublicanBob Deuell 80,075 53.94%
    DemocraticDavid Cain (incumbent)66,15144.56%
    LibertarianRobert Parker2,2171.49%
    Total votes148,443 100.00%
    Republican gain from Democratic

    District 18

    18th senate district election

     
    NomineeKen ArmbristerLester Phillips
    PartyDemocraticRepublican
    Popular vote85,40172,296
    Percentage53.31%45.13%

    County results
    Armbrister:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
    Phillips:      50–60%      60–70%

    Texas Senator before election

    Ken Armbrister
    Democratic Party

    Elected Texas Senator

    Ken Armbrister
    Democratic Party

    Incumbent Democratic senator Ken Armbrister ran for re-election. District 18, centered around Victoria, voted strongly for President George W. Bush during his gubernatorial elections and in the 2000 presidential election. Armbrister was considered the most conservative Democrat in the Senate and had endorsed and openly campaigned for Bush during his presidential run, although he did not consider switching parties.[11] He won re-election.

    District 18 general election
    PartyCandidateVotes%
    DemocraticKen Armbrister (incumbent) 85,401 53.31%
    RepublicanLester Phillips72,29645.13%
    LibertarianHorace Henley2,5081.57%
    Total votes160,205 100.00%
    Democratic hold

    References

    1. ^ "Rep. Stockman loses in Texas Congress runoff GOP claims majority in one house of state legislature, 1st since 1872". Baltimore Sun. December 12, 1996. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
    2. ^ "National Parties Spend For Texas Redistricting Advantage". Congress Daily AM. The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC. September 28, 2000. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
    3. ^ Ramsey, Ross (November 13, 2000). "A Truly Fantastic Week for Political Junkies". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
    4. ^ "Texas Legislature Deadlocked Over Redistricting Plan". Congress Daily AM. The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC. May 22, 2001. Retrieved March 16, 2023 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
    5. ^ Attlesey, Sam (2001). "New maps could give GOP large majority in both houses Texas board OKs redistricting plans despite criticism". The Dallas Morning News. p. 1.
    6. ^ Bickerstaff, Steve (2020). Heath, C. Robert (ed.). Gerrymandering Texas. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. pp. 132–134. ISBN 978-1-68283-073-4.
    7. ^ Jacobson, Louis (October 4, 2002). "2002 State Legislature Ratings". The Cook Political Report: 149–150. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020 – via Harvard Dataverse.
    8. ^ Halbfinger, David M.; Yardley, Jim (November 7, 2002). "THE 2002 ELECTIONS: THE SOUTH; Vote Solidifies Shift of South To the G.O.P." The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
    9. ^ Barta, Carolyn; Alvarez, Elizabeth Cruce (2004). "Republicans Take Total Control of State Government". Texas Almanac, 2004-2005. Dallas, Texas: The Dallas Morning News. pp. 395–396. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
    10. ^ a b "Race Summary Report - 2002 General Election". Texas Secretary of State.
    11. ^ Ramsey, Ross (May 1, 2000). "Four Dems in Ohio". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
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