アメリカ合衆国の人口統計

アメリカ合衆国の人口統計
アメリカ合衆国の人口統計
	2024年のアメリカ合衆国の人口ピラミッド
人口	342,034,432人（2025年予測）; 340,110,998人（2024年公式推定）; 331,449,281人（2020年国勢調査）
密度	86.16/平方マイル (33.27/km 2 )
成長率	1% (2024)
出生率	出生数10.7人/人口1,000人（2023年）
死亡率	人口1,000人あたり9.2人（2023年）
平均寿命	78.4歳（2023年）
• 男	75.8歳（2023年）
• 女性	81.1歳（2023年）
出生率	1.6人/女性（2024年）
乳児死亡率	死亡数5.4人/出生数1,000人（2020年）
純移住率	人口1,000人あたり移民3人（2024年）
年齢構成
18歳未満	21.5%（2024年推定）
18～44歳	36.0%（2023年推定）
45～64歳	24.6%（2023年推定）
65歳以上	18%（2023年推定）
性比
合計	0.98 男性/女性 (2023 年推定)
出生時	1.045人（男性/女性）（2022年）
15歳未満	1.05 男性/女性 (2023 年推定)
15～64歳	1.01 男性/女性 (2023 年推定)
65歳以上	0.82 男性/女性 (2023 年推定)
国籍
国籍	アメリカ人
主要民族	主要な民族グループ白人（61.63％）イギリス人（8.42％）英語（7.70％）; スコットランド人（0.44％）; スコットランド系アイルランド人（0.11%）; ウェールズ語（0.08%）; その他（0.09％）; ; ドイツ人（4.69%）ペンシルベニア州のドイツ人（0.03%）; その他（4.66％）; ; 白人ヒスパニック（3.80%）スペイン人（0.56％）; その他（3.24％）; ; アイルランド（3.29％）; イタリア人（2.00％）; ポーランド人（0.81%）; フランス語（0.54％）フランス系カナダ人（0.08%）; その他（0.46％）; ; アラブ人（0.48％）レバノン人（0.10％）; エジプト人（0.09%）; その他（0.29％）; ; ノルウェー人（0.31%）; ロシア人（0.30％）; オランダ語（0.27%）; スウェーデン人（0.24％）; ポルトガル語（0.18％）; ギリシャ人（0.17％）; アメリカ白人（36.13%）; ; ;
少数民族	少数民族黒人（12.40％）黒人ヒスパニック（0.35％）; ハイチ人（0.28%）; ジャマイカ人（0.24%）; ナイジェリア人（0.15%）; アメリカの黒人（11.38%）; ; 混合（10.21％）ヒスパニック系混血（6.12％）; その他（4.09％）; ; アジア人（6.00％）東アジア、中央アジア、東南アジア（4.18％）中国人（1.25％）; フィリピン人（0.93%）; ベトナム語（0.59%）; 韓国人（0.46％）; 日本語（0.22％）; その他（0.73％）; ; 南アジア人（1.74%）インド人（1.33%）; パキスタン人（0.19%）; その他（0.22％）; ; アジア系ヒスパニック（0.08%）; ; 先住民（1.12％）ネイティブヒスパニック（0.45％）アステカ（0.12%）; マヤ族（0.06％）; その他（0.27％）; ; ナバホ族（0.12%）; チェロキー族（0.07%）; その他（0.48％）; ; 島民（0.21％）ハワイ人（0.06％）; サモア人（0.04%）; 島民ヒスパニック（0.02%）; その他（0.11％）; ; その他の人種（8.42％）その他のヒスパニック系（7.91%）; その他（0.51％）; ; ;
言語
正式	英語見る：英語は2025年に大統領令14224号によりアメリカ合衆国の公用語となった。しかし、議会は英語を3つの連邦機関すべての公用語とする法案を可決したことはない。英語は50州のうち32州（および米国の5つの準州すべて）で公用語に指定されている。ハワイ語はハワイで公用語、20のネイティブ言語はアラスカで公用語、スー語はサウスダコタで公用語である。サモア語はアメリカ領サモアの公用語、チャモロ語はグアムの公用語、チャモロ語とカロライニ語は北マリアナ諸島の公用語、スペイン語はプエルトリコの公用語である。
話し言葉	家庭での主要言語:; 英語、78.5%; スペイン語、13.2%; その他のインド・ヨーロッパ語族、3.7%; アジア太平洋諸島民、3.3%; その他、0.8%;
	出典：米国国勢調査局のアメリカ人コミュニティ調査

アメリカ合衆国は南北アメリカ大陸と西半球で最も人口の多い国であり、米国国勢調査局によると、2025年7月1日の予想人口は3億4,203万4,432人である。^[1]世界人口の約4％を占め、世界で3番目に人口の多い国である。アメリカの人口は、2020年の国勢調査の3億3,144万9,281人から2024年の公式年間推計3億4,011万998人の間で2.6％増加した。^[2]これらの数字には50州と連邦首都のワシントンD.C.が含まれるが、5つの非編入アメリカ領土（プエルトリコ、グアム、米領バージン諸島、アメリカ領サモア、北マリアナ諸島）といくつかの小さな無人島領土の360万人の住民は含まれない。国勢調査局は、2024年7月までの12か月間の人口増加率が0.98%であると示しており、^[3]これは世界推定の年間増加率1.03%をわずかに下回っています。^{[25]人種や民族的背景、宗教的所属、都市部と農村部の人口比など、いくつかの指標から判断すると、}イリノイ州はアメリカ合衆国の人口統計を最も代表していると言えます。^[26]

米国の人口は20世紀にほぼ4倍になり、年間約1.3％の成長率で、1900年の約7,600万人から2000年の2億8,100万人になった。^[27] 1967年には2億人の大台に達し、2006年10月17日には3億人の大台に達したと推定されている。 ^[27]^[28]外国生まれの移民によって米国の人口は急速な増加を続け、1990年の約2,000万人から2015年には4,500万人を超え、^[29]人口増加の3分の1を占めている。^[30]米国国勢調査局は2024年末、近年の米国への移民が、低い出生率と特殊出生率を相殺して余りあるほどの増加を見せていると報告した。「国際純移民の人口動向への影響はここ数年で増大している。2021年以降、純移民は国の成長の大部分を占めており、自然増加が主な要因であった過去20年間とは大きく異なる」。この結果、2022年、2023年、2024年の米国の人口はそれぞれ0.58%、0.83%、0.98%増加した。^[31]

人口増加は全体として少数民族の間で最も速く、2020年の米国国勢調査局の分析によると、18歳未満の米国の子供の50％は少数民族グループに属しています。^[32] 2020年時点で、白人アメリカ人は2億3,541万1,507人で、人口の71％を占めており、これには白人と他の人種の両方を自認する人々が含まれています。白人のみを自認する人（ヒスパニック系白人を含む）は2億4,277,273人で、人口の61.6％を占め、非ラテン系白人は国の人口の57.8％を占めています。^[33]

2010年から2020年までの米国全体の人口増加の51.1%はラテン系アメリカ人によるものでした^。[34]ヒスパニック系またはラテン系の人口は、2010年の5050万人から2020年には6210万人に増加し、23%の増加、1160万人以上の増加となりました。^[34]今後数十年間の米国の人口増加の大部分は、移民とその米国生まれの子孫によってもたらされると予想されています。^[35]

アジア系アメリカ人は、米国で最も急速に増加している人種グループであり、その成長率は35%です。しかし、最も急速に増加しているサブグループである多民族アジア系アメリカ人は、米国における異人種間結婚の増加を反映して、55%の成長率を記録しています。^[36]^[37]

2022年現在^[update]、白人アメリカ人の母親による出生は米国全体の約50％を占めており、2021年と比較して3％減少しています。 ^[38]同じ期間に、アジア系アメリカ人とヒスパニック系女性の出生はそれぞれ2％と6％増加しました。^[39]

人口

歴史的な人口
国勢調査	ポップ。	注記	%±
1790	3,929,326		—
1800	5,308,483		35.1%
1810	7,239,881		36.4%
1820	9,638,453		33.1%
1830	12,866,020		33.5%
1840	17,069,453		32.7%
1850	23,191,876		35.9%
1860	31,443,321		35.6%
1870	38,925,598		23.8%
1880	50,189,209		28.9%
1890	62,979,766		25.5%
1900	76,212,168		21.0%
1910	92,228,496		21.0%
1920	106,021,537		15.0%
1930	1億2277万5046		15.8%
1940	1億3216万4569		7.6%
1950	1億5069万7361		14.0%
1960	1億7932万3175		19.0%
1970	2億339万2031		13.4%
1980	2億2654万5805		11.4%
1990	2億4,870万9,873		9.8%
2000	2億8142万1906		13.2%
2010	3億874万5538		9.7%
2020	3億3,144万9,281		7.4%
2024年（推定）	3億4011万988	^[1]	2.6%
米国10年ごとの国勢調査

1900年、米国の人口が7600万人だった当時、米国には6680万人の白人アメリカ人がおり、全人口の88％を占めていた。^[40]黒人アメリカ人は880万人で、その約90％がまだ南部諸州に住んでいた。^[41]そして、ヒスパニック系は50万人強であった。^[42]

連邦法である1965年の移民国籍法の下では、^[43]米国に住む第一世代の移民の数は増加しており、^[44] 1970年の960万人から2007年には約3800万人に増加しています^。[45] 1990年代には年間約100万人が合法的に米国に移民しており、1950年代の年間25万人から増加しています。^[46]

1900年には、米国の10大都市の人口の約97％を非ヒスパニック系白人が占めていた。^[47]国勢調査局は、2010年7月から2011年7月の間に米国で生まれた子供の50.4％を少数民族（ヒスパニック系白人を含む）が占めていると報告した。[ ^48]これは1990年の37％と比較して増加している。 ^[49]

2014年、出生率が最も低かったのはロードアイランド州で1.56、最も高かったのはユタ州で2.33でした。^[50]これは各州の人口の年齢と相関しており、ロードアイランド州の平均年齢は全米で9番目に高く39.2歳、ユタ州は最も低く29.0歳となっています。^[51]

2017年の米国の出生率は、人口減少を経験しないために女性一人当たり少なくとも2.1人の子供が必要な置換レベルを大きく下回ったままであり、全50州とコロンビア特別区で白人の出生数が減少した。非ヒスパニック系白人女性では、出生率が置換レベルを超えた州はなかった。非ヒスパニック系黒人女性では、12州が必要な置換レベルを超えた。ヒスパニック系女性では、29州が上回った。^[52]非ヒスパニック系白人女性の場合、合計特殊出生率が最も高かったのはユタ州で2.099、最も低かったのはコロンビア特別区で1.012であった。非ヒスパニック系黒人女性の場合、合計特殊出生率が最も高かったのはメイン州で4.003、最も低かったのはワイオミング州で1.146であった。ヒスパニック系女性の合計特殊出生率は、アラバマ州が3.085で最も高く、バーモント州が1.200、メイン州が1.281で最も低かった。^[52]^{[53] 2016年時点では、高齢化、出生率の低下、}薬物の過剰摂取などによる死亡率の上昇により、国内の半数以上の州で非ヒスパニック系白人の死亡数が出生数を上回っている。 ^[54]

成長率

米国の人口増加率：0.98%（2024年）、0.83%（2023年）、0.58%（2022年）、0.16%（2021年）、0.41%（2020年）^[3]

年齢と性別の分布

性別分布

2020年の米国国勢調査によると、女性が男性を上回り、人口の50.9%（1億6,876万3,470人）、男性が49.1%（1億6,268万5,811人）を占めています。前回の2010年の国勢調査でも女性が男性を上回っていましたが、女性の割合は50.8%とわずかに低く、男性が49.2%とわずかに高くなっています。^[56]

アメリカ合衆国で初めて女性数が男性数を上回った国勢調査は1950年の国勢調査であった。^[57]

年齢と性別の分布（2021年）

2021年現在の年齢と性別の分布^[58]
年齢（歳）	合計（千）	米国人口の割合。	男性（千人）	女性（千人）	％男	％女性	性比（男性/ 女性）
0	3,564	1.1%	1,822	1,743	51.1%	48.9%	1.05
5歳未満	18,827	5.7%	9,624	9,203	51.1%	48.9%	1.05
15歳未満	60,467	18.2%	30,989	29,578	51.2%	48.8%	1.05
15～24歳	43,089	13.0%	21,996	21,092	51.0%	49.0%	1.04
25～34歳	45,495	13.7%	23,053	22,442	50.7%	49.3%	1.03
35～44歳	43,404	13.1%	21,858	21,546	50.4%	49.6%	1.01
45～54	40,688	12.3%	20,312	20,376	49.9%	50.1%	0.99
55～64歳	42,803	12.9%	20,963	21,840	49.0%	51.0%	0.96
65歳以上	55,848	16.8%	25,214	30,634	45.1%	54.9%	0.82
75歳以上	22,182	6.7%	9,344	12,837	42.1%	57.9%	0.73
85歳以上	5,976	1.8%	2,176	3,800	36.4%	63.6%	0.57
100以上	98	0.03%	25	73	25.5%	74.5%	0.34
合計	331,894	100%	164,385	167,509	49.5%	50.5%	0.98

この表では、複数のグループに属する人物が示されていることに注意してください。たとえば、90 歳の人物は、「65 歳以上」、「75 歳以上」、「85 歳以上」の 3 つのグループに含まれています。

年齢層別の年齢分布^[58]
年齢層	パーセンテージ
0～14歳	18.2%
15～24歳	13.0%
25～54歳	39.0%
55～64歳	12.9%
65歳以上	16.8%

年齢別の総人口の割合：1900年から2015年

出典：米国国勢調査局、米国商務省、国連中位推計^[59]

年齢層別の総人口の割合（1900年から2015年）

年齢	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2015
0～14歳	34.5	32.1	31.8	29.4	25.0	26.9	31.1	28.5	22.6	21.5	21.4	20.2	19.8
15～24歳	19.6	19.7	17.7	18.3	18.2	14.7	13.4	17.4	18.8	14.8	13.9
25～44歳	28.1	29.2	29.6	29.5	30.1	30.0	26.2	23.6	27.7	32.5	30.2
45～64歳	13.7	14.6	16.1	17.5	19.8	20.3	20.1	20.6	19.6	18.6	22.0
65歳以上	4.1	4.3	4.7	5.4	6.8	8.1	9.2	9.9	11.3	12.6	12.4	13.0	14.3
合計（％）	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	33.2	34.1

依存度比率

従属人口指数とは、通常労働力人口に属さない人々（0～14歳および65歳以上の従属人口）と、労働力人口（15～64歳の生産年齢人口）の年齢人口比です。これは、生産年齢人口への負担を測る指標として用いられます。扶養人口指数とは、生産年齢人口と高齢者人口の比率であり、高齢者従属人口指数の逆数です。

比較人口統計
カテゴリ	世界ランキング	参考文献
総依存度比率	110番目	^[58]^[60]
児童扶養比率	138番目	^[58]
高齢者従属比率	42位	^[58]
潜在的支持率	160番目	^[58]

密度

最も人口密度が高い州はニュージャージー州（1,263人/mi ²または488人/km ²）です。

人口は高度に都市化しており、人口の83.3%が都市部および郊外に居住している。^[7]大きな都市クラスターは米国東部（特に五大湖周辺、北東部、東部、南東部）および西部諸州に広がっている。山岳地帯（主にロッキー山脈とアパラチア山脈）、南西部の砂漠、最北部の深い北方林、中央草原諸州は人口密度が低い。アラスカの人口は南海岸沿いに集中しており（特にアンカレッジ市）、ハワイの人口はオアフ島に集中している。^[7] カリフォルニア州とテキサス州は米国の人口の中心が一貫して西と南に移動しているため、最も人口の多い州はカリフォルニア州とテキサス州である。 ^[62]^[63] ニューヨーク市は米国で最も人口の多い都市であり^{[64] 、}少なくとも1790年以来その状態が続いている。

米国の領土における人口の中心地としては、プエルトリコのサンファン都市圏、^{[65] 、}北マリアナ諸島のサイパン島、^{[66] 、}アメリカ領サモアのツツイラ島などがあります。^[67]

人口の中央年齢

2021年現在の総人口の平均年齢は38.8歳で、男性の平均年齢は37.7歳、女性の平均年齢は39.8歳である。^[58]

歴史を通じた米国人口の中央年齢。出典：米国商務省、国勢調査局、米国国勢調査局、ワールドファクトブック。^[68]^[69]

年	男性の平均年齢	女性の平均年齢	総人口の中央年齢
1820	16.6	16.8	16.7
1830	17.2	17.3	17.2
1840	17.9	17.8	17.8
1850	19.2	18.6	18.9
1860	19.8	19.1	19.4
1870	20.2	20.1	20.2
1880	21.2	20.7	20.9
1890	22.3	21.6	22.0
1900	23.3	22.4	22.9
1910	24.6	23.5	24.1
1920	25.8	24.7	25.3
1930	26.7	25.2	26.5
1940	29.1	29.0	29.0
1950	29.9	30.5	30.2
1960	28.7	30.4	29.6
1970	26.8	29.8	28.1
1980	28.8	31.2	30.0
1990	31.7	34.1	32.9
2000	34.0	36.5	35.3
2010	35.8	38.5	37.2
2018	36.9	37.7	38.2
2021	39.5	39.8	38.8

人口密集地

アメリカ合衆国には数十の主要都市があり、その中にはあらゆる種類の「グローバル都市」^{[70]が31あり、そのうち10都市はグローバル都市の「アルファ」グループに属し、}ニューヨーク、ロサンゼルス、シカゴ、ワシントンD.C.、ボストン、サンフランシスコ、マイアミ、フィラデルフィア、ダラス、アトランタとなっている^[71]。2021年現在^[update]、アメリカ合衆国には100万人以上の住民を抱える大都市圏が56ある。（米国国勢調査局は、ホノルル都市圏を人口100万人強で56番目に人口の多い地域にランク付けしている。アメリカ合衆国大都市統計地域表を参照。）

2011年現在^[update]、約2億5000万人のアメリカ人が都市部またはその周辺に居住しています。つまり、米国人口の4分の3以上が、米国の国土面積のわずか3%を占めていることになります。^[72]

次の表は、上位 20 の都市圏の人口を示しています。

v t e アメリカ合衆国最大の大都市圏米国国勢調査局による2024年のMSA人口推計^[73]
ランク	名前	地域	ポップ。	ランク	名前	地域	ポップ。
1	ニューヨーク	北東	19,940,274	11	ボストン	北東	5,025,517
2	ロサンゼルス	西	12,927,614	12	リバーサイド・サンバーナーディーノ	西	4,744,214
3	シカゴ	中西部	9,408,576	13	サンフランシスコ	西	4,648,486
4	ダラス・フォートワース	南	8,344,032	14	デトロイト	中西部	4,400,578
5	ヒューストン	南	7,796,182	15	シアトル	西	4,145,494
6	マイアミ	南	6,457,988	16	ミネアポリス・セントポール	中西部	3,757,952
7	ワシントンD.C.	南	6,436,489	17	タンパ・セントピーターズバーグ	南	3,424,560
8	アトランタ	南	6,411,149	18	サンディエゴ	西	3,298,799
9	フィラデルフィア	北東	6,330,422	19	デンバー	西	3,052,498
10	フェニックス	西	5,186,958	20	オーランド	南	2,940,513

年別人口（推定値を含む）

この表には、米国国勢調査局による米国公式人口（年別）と、国勢調査中間年推計値が含まれています。これらの推計値は毎年7月1日に算出されますが、10年ごとの国勢調査（2000年、2010年、2020年など）の年には含まれていません。数値が10年ごとの国勢調査値か国勢調査中間年推計値かは明記されています。

国民人口

米国の人口（1980～2024年）
年	全国の総人口
2024年（国勢調査中間推計）^[74]	3億4011万988
2023年（国勢調査中間推計）^[74]	3億3,680万6,231
2022年（国勢調査中間推計）^[74]	3億3,401万7,321
2021年（国勢調査中間推計）^[74]	3億3,209万9,760
2020年（国勢調査）^[75]	3億3,144万9,390
2019年（中間推定）^[75]	330,226,227
2018年（中間推定）^[75]	3億2852万9577円
2017年（中間推定）^[75]	3億2635万3340円
2016年（中間推定）^[75]	3億2435万3340円
2015年（中間推定）^[75]	3億2181万5121
2014年（中間推定）^[75]	3億1925万7560
2013年（中間推定）^[75]	3億1672万6282円
2012年（中間推定）^[75]	3億1433万9099円
2011年（中間推定）^[75]	3億1183万9461
2010年（国勢調査）^[75]	3億874万5538
2009 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	3億677万1529
2008年（暫定推定値）^[76]	3億409万3966
2007 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	301,231,207
2006 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億9837万9912円
2005 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億9551万6599円
2004 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億9280万5298円
2003 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億9010万7933
2002 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億8762万5193
2001 年 (暫定推定値) ^[76]	2億8496万8955
2000年（国勢調査）^[76]	2億8142万4600
1999 年 (暫定推定) ^[77]	2億7269万813
1998年（暫定推定）^[77]	2億7024万8003
1997 年 (暫定推定) ^[77]	2億6778万3607
1996 年 (暫定推定) ^[77]	2億6522万8572
1995年（暫定推定）^[77]	2億6280万3276
1994 年 (インターセンサー推定値) ^[77]	2億6032万7021
1993 年 (暫定推定) ^[77]	2億5,778万2,608
1992 年 (暫定推定) ^[77]	2億5502万9699円
1991年（暫定推定）^[77]	2億5215万3092
1990年（国勢調査）^[78]	2億4,870万9,873
1989年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億4,681万9,230
1988年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億4449万8982円
1987年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億4,228万8,918
1986年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億4013万2887円
1985年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億3,792万3,795
1984年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億3582万4902
1983年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億3,379万1,994
1982年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億3,166万4,458
1981年（暫定推定）^[79]	2億2946万5714
1980年（国勢調査）^[79]	2億2654万5805

重要な統計

米国の人口統計表

出典: ^[80]^[81]^{[82] [}⁸³^{] [84]}^[85]^[1]

アメリカの人口統計における注目すべき出来事:

1917年～1918年：第一次世界大戦とスペイン風邪の大流行
1929年～1939年:大恐慌
1941年～1945年:第二次世界大戦
1946年～1964年: 20世紀半ばのベビーブーム
2008年：2008年の金融危機
2020～2021年：COVID-19パンデミック

年	平均人口	出生数	死亡者（数	自然な変化	粗出生率（1,000人あたり）	粗死亡率（1,000人あたり）^[86]	自然増減（1,000あたり）	粗移民数の変化（1,000人あたり）	合計特殊出生率 ^{[脚注 1]}^[87]^[88]	乳児死亡率 ^[89]^[90]^[91]^[92]
1870	38,600,000	150万	75万	75万	38.9	19.4	19.5		5.02
1871	39,800,000	1,540,000	76万	78万	38.7	19.1	19.6	-9.4	4.99
1872	41,000,000	1,585,000	77万	81万5000	38.7	18.8	19.9	-9.2	4.96
1873	42,200,000	1,630,000	785,000	84万5000	38.6	18.6	20.0	-8.9	4.94
1874	43,400,000	1,670,000	80万	87万	38.5	18.4	20.1	-8.6	4.91
1875	44,600,000	1,710,000	81万5000	895,000	38.4	18.3	20.1	-8.4	4.88
1876	45,800,000	1,745,000	82万5000	92万	38.1	18.0	20.1	-8.2	4.86
1877	47,000,000	1,780,000	835,000	94万5000	37.9	17.8	20.1	-7.9	4.83
1878	48,200,000	1,805,000	84万5000	96万	37.5	17.5	20.0	-7.6	4.80
1879	49,000,000	1,840,000	86万	98万	37.6	17.6	20.0	-4.1	4.77
1880	49,400,000	1,720,000	80万	92万	34.9	16.3	18.6	0.0	4.75
1881	50,800,000	1,755,000	82万	93万5000	34.6	16.1	18.5	-11.7	4.70
1882	52,300,000	1,790,000	835,000	95万5000	34.2	16.0	18.2	-11.2	4.66
1883	53,800,000	1,820,000	85万	97万	33.8	15.8	18.0	-10.6	4.61
1884	55,300,000	1,855,000	865,000	99万	33.5	15.6	17.9	-10.1	4.57
1885	56,800,000	1,890,000	88万	1,010,000	33.3	15.5	17.8	-9.6	4.52
1886	58,300,000	1,925,000	895,000	1,030,000	33.0	15.3	17.7	-9.2	4.48
1887	59,800,000	1,960,000	91万	1,050,000	32.8	15.2	17.6	-8.8	4.43
1888	61,300,000	1,985,000	92万	1,065,000	32.4	15.0	17.4	-8.3	4.39
1889	62,100,000	2,000,000	93万	1,070,000	32.2	15.0	17.2	-17.3	4.35
1890	62,900,000	2,020,000	88万	1,140,000	32.1	14.0	18.1	-2.1	4.30
1891	64,400,000	2,045,000	89万	1,155,000	31.7	13.8	17.9	-2.0	4.26
1892	65,900,000	2,070,000	90万	1,170,000	31.4	13.6	17.8	-1.9	4.21
1893	67,400,000	2,095,000	91万	1,185,000	31.1	13.5	17.6	-1.8	4.17
1894	68,900,000	2,120,000	92万	1,200,000	30.8	13.4	17.4	-1.8	4.12
1895	70,400,000	2,150,000	93万	1,220,000	30.5	13.2	17.3	-1.7	4.08
1896	71,900,000	2,180,000	94万	1,240,000	30.3	13.1	17.2	-1.6	4.03
1897	73,400,000	220万	95万	1,250,000	30.0	12.9	17.1	-1.5	3.99
1898	74,900,000	2,235,000	96万	1,275,000	29.8	12.8	17.0	-1.4	3.94
1899	76,100,000	2,250,000	97万	1,280,000	29.6	12.7	16.9	-15.0	3.90
1900	76,100,000	2,565,000	1,050,000	1,515,000	30.1	12.3	17.8	0.0	3.85	162.4
1901	77,700,000	2,610,000	1,085,000	1,525,000	29.8	12.4	17.4	-2.6	3.85	141.4
1902	79,200,000	2,650,000	1,120,000	1,530,000	29.5	12.5	17.0	-2.4	3.84	138.9
1903	80,700,000	2,690,000	1,145,000	1,545,000	29.3	12.5	16.8	-2.1	3.83	132.6
1904	82,300,000	2,720,000	1,165,000	1,555,000	29.0	12.4	16.6	-1.9	3.79	139.2
1905	83,900,000	2,735,000	1,180,000	1,555,000	28.8	12.4	16.4	-1.8	3.75	141.2
1906	85,500,000	2,745,000	1,195,000	1,550,000	28.6	12.4	16.2	-1.7	3.71	144.8
1907	87,100,000	2,760,000	1,210,000	1,550,000	28.4	12.4	16.0	-1.6	3.67	138.6
1908	88,800,000	2,765,000	1,220,000	1,545,000	28.2	12.4	15.8	-1.5	3.63	133.2
1909	90,600,000	2,773,000	1,230,000	1,543,000	28.0	12.4	15.6	-1.5	3.58	126.7
1910	92,407,000	2,777,000	1,357,000	1,420,000	30.1	14.7	15.4	5.4	3.59	131.8
1911	93,863,000	2,809,000	1,305,000	1,504,000	29.9	13.9	16.0	-0.5	3.57	114.0
1912	95,335,000	2,840,000	1,297,000	1,543,000	29.8	13.6	16.2	-0.7	3.56	111.1
1913	97,225,000	2,869,000	1,343,000	1,526,000	29.5	13.8	15.7	3.7	3.45	114.8
1914	99,111,000	2,966,000	1,318,000	1,648,000	29.9	13.3	16.6	2.4	3.57	107.2
1915	1億54万6000	2,965,000	1,325,000	1,640,000	29.5	13.2	16.3	-2.0	3.52	99.9
1916	1億196万1000	2,964,000	1,408,000	1,556,000	29.1	13.8	15.3	-1.4	3.47	101.0
1917	1億341万4000	2,944,000	1,445,000	1,499,000	28.5	14.0	14.5	-0.4	3.333	93.8
1918	1億455万	2,948,000	1,892,000	1,056,000	28.2	18.1	10.1	0.8	3.312	100.9
1919	1億506万3000	2,740,000	1,354,000	1,386,000	26.1	12.9	13.2	-8.3	3.068	86.6
1920	1億646万1000	2,950,000	1,383,000	1,567,000	27.7	13.0	14.7	-1.6	3.263	85.8
1921	1億853万8000	3,055,000	1,248,000	1,807,000	28.1	11.5	16.6	2.5	3.326	75.6
1922	1億1004万9000	2,882,000	1,286,000	1,596,000	26.2	11.7	14.5	-0.8	3.109	76.2
1923	1億1194万7000	2,910,000	1,358,000	1,552,000	26.0	12.1	13.9	3.1	3.101	77.1
1924	1億1410万9000	2,979,000	1,323,000	1,656,000	26.1	11.6	14.5	4.4	3.121	70.8
1925	1億1582万8000	2,909,000	1,353,000	1,556,000	25.1	11.7	13.4	1.4	3.012	71.7
1926	1億1739万7000	2,839,000	1,422,000	1,417,000	24.2	12.1	12.1	1.3	2.901	73.3
1927	1億1908万5000	2,802,000	1,347,000	1,455,000	23.5	11.3	12.2	1.5	2.824	64.6
1928	1億2050万9000	2,674,000	1,445,000	1,229,000	22.2	12.0	10.2	2.0	2.660	68.7
1929	1億2176万7000	2,582,000	1,447,000	1,135,000	21.2	11.9	9.3	1.0	2.532	67.6
1930	1億2307万6741	2,618,000	1,393,000	1,225,000	21.3	11.3	10.0	0.7	2.533	64.6
1931	1億2403万9648円	2,506,000	1,372,000	1,134,000	20.2	11.1	9.1	-1.4	2.402	61.6
1932	1億2484万471	2,440,000	1,358,000	1,082,000	19.5	10.9	8.6	-2.3	2.319	57.6
1933	1億2557万8763	2,307,000	1,342,106	964,894	18.4	10.7	7.7	-1.8	2.172	58.1
1934	1億2637万3773	2,396,000	1,396,903	999,097	19.0	11.1	7.9	-1.6	2.232	60.1
1935	1億2725万2320円	2,377,000	1,392,752	984,248	18.7	10.9	7.8	-0.8	2.189	55.7
1936	1億2805万3180円	2,355,000	1,479,228	875,772	18.4	11.6	6.8	-0.6	2.146	57.1
1937	1億2882万4829円	2,413,000	1,450,427	962,573	18.7	11.3	7.4	-1.5	2.173	54.4
1938	1億2982万4939円	2,496,000	1,381,391	1,114,609	19.2	10.6	8.6	-0.9	2.222	51.0
1939	1億3087万9718	2,466,000	1,387,897	1,078,103	18.8	10.6	8.2	-0.2	2.172	48.0
1940	1億3212万2446	2,559,000	1,417,269	1,142,000	19.4	10.7	8.7	0.8	2.301	47.0
1941	1億3340万2471	2,703,000	1,397,642	1,305,358	20.3	10.5	9.8	-0.2	2.399	45.3
1942	1億3485万9553	2,989,000	1,385,187	1,603,813	22.2	10.3	11.9	-1.1	2.628	40.4
1943	1億3673万9353	3,104,000	1,459,544	1,644,306	22.7	10.7	12.0	1.7	2.718	40.4
1944	1億3,839万7,345	2,939,000	1,411,338	1,644,456	21.2	10.2	11.0	0.9	2.568	39.8
1945	1億3992万8165	2,858,000	1,401,719	1,456,281	20.4	10.0	10.4	0.5	2.491	38.3
1946	1億4138万8566	3,411,000	1,395,617	2,015,383	24.1	9.9	14.2	-3.9	2.943	33.8
1947	1億4412万6071	3,817,000	1,445,370	2,371,630	26.5	10.0	16.5	2.5	3.274	32.2
1948	1億4663万1302	3,637,000	1,444,337	2,192,663	24.8	9.9	14.9	2.1	3.109	32.0
1949	1億4918万8130	3,649,000	1,443,607	2,205,393	24.5	9.7	14.8	2.4	3.110	31.3
1950	1億5227万1417	3,632,000	1,452,454	2,180,000	23.9	9.5	14.4	5.9	3.091	29.2
1951	1億5487万7889	3,823,000	1,482,099	2,340,901	24.7	9.6	15.1	1.7	3.269	28.4
1952	1億5,755万2,740円	3,913,000	1,496,838	2,416,162	24.8	9.5	15.3	1.6	3.358	28.4
1953	1億6018万4192円	3,965,000	1,518,459	2,517,541	24.8	9.5	15.3	1.2	3.424	27.8
1954	1億6302万5854	4,078,000	1,481,091	2,596,909	25.0	9.1	15.9	1.5	3.543	26.6
1955	1億6593万1202	4,104,000	1,528,717	2,568,283	24.7	9.2	15.5	2.0	3.580	26.4
1956	1億6890万3031	4,218,000	1,564,476	2,653,524	25.0	9.3	15.7	1.9	3.689	26.0
1957	1億7198万4130	4,308,000	1,633,128	2,666,872	25.0	9.5	15.5	2.4	3.767	26.3
1958	1億7488万1904	4,255,000	1,647,886	2,607,114	24.3	9.4	14.9	1.7	3.701	27.1
1959	1億7782万9628	4,244,796	1,656,814	2,587,982	23.9	9.3	14.6	2.0	3.670	26.4
1960	1億8067万1158	4,257,850	1,711,982	2,545,868	23.6	9.5	14.1	1.6	3.654	26.0
1961	1億8369万1481	4,268,326	1,701,522	2,566,804	23.2	9.3	13.9	2.5	3.629	25.3
1962	1億8653万7737	4,167,362	1,756,720	2,410,642	22.3	9.4	12.9	2.3	3.474	25.3
1963	1億8924万1798	4,098,020	1,813,549	2,284,471	21.7	9.6	12.1	2.2	3.333	25.2
1964	1億9188万8791	4,027,490	1,798,051	2,229,439	21.0	9.4	11.6	2.2	3.208	24.8
1965	1億9430万2963円	3,760,358	1,828,136	1,932,222	19.4	9.4	10.0	2.5	2.928	24.7
1966	1億9656万3380円	3,606,274	1,863,149	1,743,125	18.3	9.5	8.8	2.6	2.736	23.7
1967	1億9871万2056	3,520,959	1,851,323	1,669,636	17.7	9.3	8.4	2.4	2.578	22.4
1968	2億706万5200円	3,501,564	1,930,082	1,571,482	17.4	9.6	7.8	2.1	2.477	21.8
1969	2億267万6946	3,600,206	1,921,990	1,678,216	17.8	9.5	8.3	1.4	2.465	20.9
1970	2億505万2174円	3,731,386	1,921,031	1,810,355	18.2	9.4	8.8	2.8	2.480	20.0
1971	2億766万677	3,555,970	1,927,542	1,628,428	17.1	9.3	7.8	4.7	2.266	19.1
1972	2億989万6021	3,258,411	1,963,944	1,294,467	15.5	9.4	6.1	4.5	2.010	18.5
1973	2億1190万8788	3,136,965	1,973,003	1,163,962	14.8	9.3	5.5	4.0	1.879	17.7
1974	2億1385万3928円	3,159,958	1,934,388	1,225,570	14.8	9.0	5.8	3.4	1.835	16.7
1975	2億1597万3199円	3,144,198	1,892,879	1,251,319	14.6	8.8	5.8	4.0	1.774	16.1
1976	2億1803万5164	3,167,788	1,909,440	1,258,348	14.5	8.8	5.7	3.7	1.738	15.2
1977	2億2023万9425円	3,326,632	1,899,597	1,427,035	15.1	8.6	6.5	3.5	1.789	14.1
1978	2億2258万4545	3,333,279	1,927,788	1,405,491	15.0	8.7	6.3	4.2	1.760	13.8
1979	2億2505万5487円	3,494,398	1,913,841	1,580,557	15.5	8.5	7.0	4.0	1.808	13.1
1980	2億2,722万4,681	3,612,258	1,989,841	1,622,417	15.9	8.8	7.1	2.4	1.839	12.6
1981	2億2946万5714	3,629,238	1,977,981	1,651,257	15.8	8.6	7.2	2.6	1.812	11.9
1982	2億3,166万4,458	3,680,537	1,974,797	1,705,740	15.9	8.5	7.4	2.1	1.827	11.5
1983	2億3,379万1,994	3,638,933	2,019,201	1,619,732	15.6	8.6	7.0	2.2	1.799	11.2
1984	2億3582万4902	3,669,141	2,039,369	1,629,772	15.6	8.6	7.0	1.7	1.806	10.8
1985	2億3,792万3,795	3,760,561	2,086,440	1,674,121	15.8	8.8	7.0	1.8	1.844	10.6
1986	2億4013万2887円	3,756,547	2,105,361	1,651,186	15.6	8.8	6.8	2.3	1.837	10.4
1987	2億4,228万8,918	3,809,394	2,123,323	1,686,071	15.7	8.8	6.9	1.9	1.872	10.1
1988	2億4449万8982円	3,909,510	2,167,999	1,741,511	16.0	8.9	7.1	1.9	1.934	10.0
1989	2億4,681万9,230	4,040,958	2,150,466	1,890,492	16.4	8.7	7.7	1.7	2.014	9.8
1990	2億4,962万2,814	4,158,212	2,148,463	2,009,749	16.7	8.6	8.1	3.2	2.081	9.2
1991	2億5298万0021	4,110,907	2,169,518	1,941,389	16.2	8.6	7.6	5.6	2.062	8.9
1992	2億5651万2810	4,065,014	2,175,613	1,889,401	15.8	8.5	7.3	6.4	2.046	8.4
1993	2億5992万1907	4,000,240	2,268,553	1,731,687	15.4	8.7	6.7	6.5	2.019	8.4
1994	2億6312万6536	3,952,767	2,278,994	1,673,773	15.0	8.7	6.3	5.8	2.001	8.0
1995	2億6,627万8,403	3,899,589	2,312,132	1,587,457	14.6	8.7	5.9	5.9	1.978	7.6
1996	2億6,939万4,284	3,891,494	2,314,690	1,576,804	14.4	8.6	5.8	5.7	1.976	7.3
1997	2億7,264万6,074	3,880,894	2,314,245	1,566,649	14.2	8.5	5.7	6.2	1.971	7.2
1998	2億7585万4104	3,941,553	2,337,256	1,604,297	14.3	8.5	5.8	5.8	1.999	7.2
1999	2億7,904万1680円	3,959,417	2,391,399	1,568,018	14.2	8.6	5.6	5.8	2.007	7.0
2000	2億8216万2411	4,058,814	2,403,351	1,655,463	14.4	8.5	5.9	5.2	2.056	6.9
2001	2億8496万8955	4,025,933	2,416,425	1,609,508	14.1	8.5	5.6	4.2	2.030	6.8
2002	2億8762万5193	4,021,726	2,443,387	1,578,339	14.0	8.5	5.5	3.7	2.020	7.0
2003	2億9010万7933	4,089,950	2,448,288	1,641,662	14.1	8.4	5.7	2.9	2.047	6.8
2004	2億9280万5298円	4,112,052	2,397,615	1,714,437	14.0	8.2	5.8	3.4	2.051	6.8
2005	2億9551万6599円	4,138,349	2,448,017	1,690,332	14.0	8.3	5.7	3.5	2.057	6.9
2006	2億9837万9912円	4,265,555	2,426,264	1,839,291	14.3	8.1	6.2	3.4	2.108	6.7
2007	301,231,207	4,316,234	2,423,712	1,892,522	14.3	8.0	6.3	3.2	2.120	6.8
2008	3億409万3966	4,247,694	2,471,984	1,775,710	14.0	8.1	5.9	3.6	2.072	6.6
2009	3億677万1529	4,130,665	2,437,163	1,693,502	13.5	7.9	5.6	3.2	2.002	6.4
2010	309,378,227	3,999,386	2,468,435	1,530,951	12.9	8.0	4.9	3.5	1.931	6.1
2011	3億1183万9461	3,953,590	2,515,458	1,438,412	12.7	8.1	4.6	3.3	1.894	6.1
2012	3億1433万9099円	3,952,841	2,543,279	1,409,562	12.6	8.1	4.5	3.5	1.880	6.0
2013	3億1672万6282円	3,932,181	2,596,993	1,336,183	12.4	8.2	4.2	3.3	1.857	6.0
2014	3億1925万7560	3,988,076	2,626,418	1,361,658	12.5	8.2	4.3	3.7	1.862	5.8
2015	3億2181万5121	3,978,497	2,712,630	1,265,867	12.4	8.4	4.0	4.0	1.843	5.9
2016	3億2435万3340円	3,945,875	2,744,248	1,201,627	12.2	8.5	3.7	4.1	1.820	5.9
2017	3億2660万8609円	3,855,500	2,813,503	1,041,997	11.8	8.6	3.2	3.7	1.765	5.8
2018	3億2852万9577円	3,791,712	2,839,205	952,507	11.5	8.6	2.9	2.9	1.729	5.7
2019	330,226,227	3,747,540	2,854,858	892,682	11.3	8.6	2.7	2.4	1.706	5.6
2020年^[93]^[94]^[95]	331,577,720 ^[a]	3,613,647	3,383,729	229,918	10.9	10.2	0.7	3.4	1.641	5.4
2021年^[97]^[98]^[99]	332,099,760 ^[a]	3,664,292	3,464,231	200,061	11.0	10.4	0.6	1.0	1.664 ^[99]	5.4
2022年^[100]^[101]^[99]	334,017,321 ^[a]	3,667,758	3,279,857	387,901	11.0	9.8	1.2	4.6	1.656 ^[99]	5.6
2023年^[102]	336,806,231 ^[a]	3,596,017	3,090,964	505,053	10.7	9.2	1.5	6.8	1.621	5.6
2024ページ^[b]^[102]^[103]	3億4011万988	3,628,934	3,072,551	556,383	10.7	9.0	1.7	8.1	1.599	5.5

^ abcd 2024年に改訂された人口^[96]^[1]
^ 暫定データ

現在の人口動態統計


期間	出生数	死亡者（数	自然増加
2024年1月〜8月	2,408,756	2,052,900	+355,856
2025年1月〜8月	2,398,713	2,066,282	+332,431
違い	-10,043 (-0.42%)	+13,382 (+0.65%)	-23,425
出典: ^[104]

このセクションに記載されている現在の数値はすべて暫定的なものであり、今後のアップデートにより変更される可能性があります。詳細については、参照リンクをご覧ください。

ソースデータを表示します。

米国国勢調査局によると、2021年の米国の人口増加率は、建国以来どの年よりも低かった。^[105]米国の人口は前年からわずか0.1%しか増加しなかった。^[105]米国の人口増加数が1937年以来初めて100万人を下回った。これは、国勢調査局が毎年の人口推計を始めた1900年以降で、少なくとも最も低い数値の増加数となった。^[105]人口増加率が歴史的に低い水準にまで急落した過去数年間を除けば、20世紀で増加率が最も低かったのは、インフルエンザの流行と第一次世界大戦がともに本格化した1918年から1919年の間である。^{[105]米国では、出生率の低下と}国際純移民、高齢化による死亡率の上昇により、ここ数年間、人口増加率の鈍化が常態化している。 ^[105]

言い換えれば、2010年代半ば以降、出生数と国際純移民数は減少し、死亡数は増加している。これらの傾向は、人口増加率の減少という累積的な影響を及ぼしている。^[105]

COVID -19パンデミックによりこの傾向が加速し、2021年の人口増加は歴史的に緩やかなものとなりました。

2021年の成長率は0.1％と推定されている。^[105]

The birth rate is 11.0 births/1,000 population, as of 2020.^[106] This was the lowest birth rate since records began. There were 3,613,647 births in 2020, this was the lowest number of births since 1980.^[106]

11.0 births/1,000 population per year (final data for 2020).
11.4 births/1,000 population per year (final data for 2019).^[106]

In 2020, the CDC reported that there were 1,676,911 marriages in 2020, compared to 2019, there were 2,015,603 marriages.^[107] Marriage rates varied significantly by state, ranging from 3.2 marriages/1,000 population in California to 21.0 marriages/1,000 population in Nevada.*^[108]

5.1 marriages/1,000 population per year (provisional data for 2020).^[107]
6.1 marriages/1,000 population per year (provisional data for 2019).^[107]

*Rates are based on provisional counts of marriages by state of occurrence

In 2009, Time magazine reported that 40% of births were to unmarried women.^[109] The following is a breakdown by race for unwed births: 17% Asian, 29% White, 53% Hispanics (of any race), 66% Native Americans, and 72% Black American.^[110]

According to the CDC, in 2020, there were at least, 1,461,121 births to unmarried women. In 2020, 40.5% of births were to unmarried women. The following is a breakdown by race for unwed births: 28.4% Non-Hispanic White, 70.4% Non-Hispanic Black, and 52.8% Hispanic (of any race).^[111]

The drop in the birth rate from 2007 to 2009 is believed to be associated with the Great Recession.^[112]

A study by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) found that more than half (51 percent) of live hospital births in 2008 and 2011 were male.^[113]

Per U.S. federal government data released in March 2011, births fell 4% from 2007 to 2009, the largest drop in the U.S. for any two-year period since the 1970s.^[114]Births have declined for three consecutive years, and are now 7% below the peak in 2007.^[115] This drop has continued through 2010, according to data released by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics in June 2011.^[115] Numerous experts have suggested that this decline is largely a reflection of unfavorable economic conditions.^[116] This connection between birth rates and economic downturns partly stems from the fact that American birth rates have now fallen to levels that are comparable to the Great Depression of the 1930s.^[117] Teen birth rates in the U.S. are at the lowest level in U.S. history.^[118] In fact, teen birth rates in the U.S. have consistently decreased since 1991 through 2011, except for a brief increase between 2005 and 2007.^[118] The other aberration from this otherwise steady decline in teen birth rates is the 6% decrease in birth rates for 15- to 19-year-olds between 2008 and 2009.^[118] Despite these years of decrease, U.S. teen birth rates are still higher than in other developed nations.^[118] Racial differences prevail with teen birth and pregnancy rates as well. The American Indian/Alaska Native, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black teen pregnancy rates are more than double the non-Hispanic white teen birth rate.^[119]

Age group (2010)	Total (of population)	White alone (of race/age group)	Black alone (of race/age group)	Mixed and/or Some Other Race (of race/age group)	Asian alone (of race/age group)	Either American Indian or Alaska Native (of race/age group)	Either Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (of race/age group)
Total	308745538 (100%)	223553265 (72.4%)	38929319 (12.6%)	28116441 (9.1%)	14674252 (4.9%)	2932248 (1.0%)	540013 (0.2%)
0–4	20201362 (6.5%)	12795675 (5.7%/63.3%)	2902590 (7.5%/14.4%)	3315480 (11.8%/16.4%)	898011 (6.1%/4.5%)	244615 (8.3%/1.2%)	44991 (8.3%/0.2%)
5–9	20348657 (6.6%)	13293799 (5.9%/65.3%)	2882597 (7.4%/14.2%)	2957487 (10.5%/14.5%)	928248 (6.3%/4.6%)	243259 (8.3%/1.2%)	43267 (8.0%/0.0%)
10–14	20677194 (6.7%)	13737332 (6.1%/66.4%)	3034266 (7.8%/14.7%)	2736570 (9.7%/13.2%)	881590 (6.0%/4.3%)	245049 (8.4%/1.19%)	42387 (7.8%/0.2%)
15–19	22040343 (7.1%)	14620638 (6.5%/66.4%)	3448051 (8.9%/15.6%)	2704571 (9.6%/12.3%)	956028 (6.5%/4.3%)	263805 (9.0%/1.2%)	47250 (8.7%/0.2%)
20–24	21585999 (7.0%)	14535947 (6.5%/67.3%)	3111397 (8.0%/14.4%)	2538967 (9.0%/11.8%)	1106222 (7.5%/5.1%)	240716 (8.2%/1.1%)	52750 (9.8%/0.2%)
25–29	21101849 (6.8%)	14345364 (6.4%/68.0%)	2786254 (7.2%/13.2%)	2464343 (8.8%/11.7%)	1234322 (8.4%/5.9%)	221654 (7.6%/1.1%)	49912 (9.2%/0.2%)
30–34	19962099 (6.5%)	13573270 (6.1%/68.0%)	2627925 (6.8%/13.2%)	2273322 (8.1%/11.4%)	1240906 (8.5%/6.2%)	202928 (6.9%/1.0%)	43748 (8.1%/0.2%)
35–39	20179642 (6.5%)	13996797 (6.3%/69.36%)	2613389 (6.7%/13.0%)	2038408 (7.2%/10.1%)	1296301 (8.8%/6.4%)	196017 (6.7%/1.0%)	38730 (7.2%/0.2%)
40–44	20890964 (6.8%)	15052798 (6.7%/72.1%)	2669034 (6.9%/12.8%)	1782463 (6.3%/8.5%)	1155565 (7.9%/5.5%)	194713 (6.6%/0.9%)	36391 (6.7%/0.2%)
45–49	22708591 (7.4%)	17028255 (7.6%/75.0%)	2828657 (7.3%/12.5%)	1532117 (5.4%/6.8%)	1076060 (7.3%/4.7%)	207857 (7.1%/0.9%)	35645 (6.6%/0.2%)
50–54	22298125 (7.2%)	17178632 (7.7%/77.0%)	2694247 (6.9%/12.1%)	1222175 (4.3%/5.5%)	980282 (6.7%/4.4%)	191893 (6.5%/0.9%)	30896 (5.7%/0.1%)
55–59	19664805 (6.4%)	15562187 (7.0%/79.1%)	2205820 (5.7%/11.2%)	873943 (3.1%/4.4%)	844490 (5.8%/4.3%)	154320 (5.3%/0.8%)	24045 (4.5%/0.1%)
60–64	16817924 (5.4%)	13693334 (6.1%/81.4%)	1686695 (4.3%/10.0%)	611144 (2.2%/3.6%)	689601 (4.7%/4.1%)	118362 (4.0%/0.7%)	18788 (3.5%/0.1%)
65–69	12435263 (4.0%)	10313002 (4.6%/82.9%)	1162577 (3.0%/9.4%)	394208 (1.4%/3.2%)	474327 (3.2%/3.8%)	79079 (2.7%/0.6%)	12070 (2.2%/0.1%)
70–74	9278166 (3.0%)	7740932 (3.5%/83.4%)	852317 (2.2%/9.2%)	268574 (1.0%/2.9%)	354268 (2.4%/3.8%)	53926 (1.8%/0.6%)	8149 (1.5%/0.1%)
75–79	7317795 (2.4%)	6224569 (2.8%/85.1%)	616789 (1.6%/8.4%)	184596 (0.7%/2.5%)	251210 (1.7%/3.4%)	35268 (1.2%/0.5%)	5363 (1.0%/0.1%)
80–84	5743327 (1.9%)	5002427 (2.2%/87.1%)	424592 (1.1%/7.4%)	122249 (0.4%/2.1%)	168879 (1.2%/2.9%)	21963 (0.7%/0.4%)	3217 (0.6%/0.1%)
85+	5493433 (1.8%)	4858307 (2.2%/88.4%)	382122 (1.0%/7.0%)	95824 (0.3%/1.7%)	137942 (0.9%/2.5%)	16824 (0.6%/0.3%)	2414 (0.4%/0.0%)

Total fertility rate (TFR)

In 1800 the average U.S. woman had 7.04 children;^[120] by the first decade of the 1900s, this number had already decreased to 3.56.^[121] Since 1971, the birth rate has generally been below the replacement rate of 2.1.^[122]^[123]^: 3 Since the Great Recession of 2007, the rate has consistently been below replacement.^[122]^[123]^: 3 The drop in the TFR from 2.08 per woman in 2007 to 1.76 in 2017 was mostly due to the declining birth rate of ethnic minorities, teenagers and women in their 30s.^[124] During that period, the birthrate for women ages 35 to 44 has risen.^[122]^[124] The 12 month ending general fertility rate increased from 56.6 to 57.0 in 2022 Q1 compared to 2021 Q4.^[125]

Total fertility rates from 1800 to 2020

The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. Sources: Ansley J. Coale, Zelnik and National Center for Health Statistics.^[126]

Years	1800	1810	1820	1830	1840	1850	1860	1870	1880	1890	1900^[126]
Total Fertility Rate in the United States	7.0	6.9	6.7	6.6	6.1	5.4	5.2	4.6	4.2	3.9	3.6

Years	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010^[126]	2020
Total Fertility Rate in the United States	3.4	3.2	2.5	2.2	3.0	3.5	2.5	1.8	2.08	2.06	1.93	1.64

The U.S. total fertility rate as of 2020 is 1.641^[106]

1.55 for non-Hispanic whites^[106]
1.71 for non-Hispanic Blacks^[106]
1.65 for Native Americans (including Hispanics)
1.53 for Asian Americans (including Hispanics)

Other:^[50]

1.88 for Hispanics (of all racial groups)^[106]

(Note that ≈95% of Hispanics are included as "white Hispanics" by CDC, which does not recognize the Census's "Some other race" category and counts people in that category as white.)

Source: National Vital statistics report based on 2010 US Census data^[127]

Total fertility rates by state, federal district or territory

2023
State federal district or territory	TFR
Northern Mariana Islands	2.13
Guam	2.11
South Dakota	2.00
Nebraska	1.91
North Dakota	1.85
Alaska	1.83
Louisiana	1.83
Iowa	1.81
Texas	1.81
Kansas	1.81
Utah	1.80
Kentucky	1.80
Idaho	1.79
Mississippi	1.79
Oklahoma	1.77
Arkansas	1.77
Indiana	1.76
Alabama	1.73
Tennessee	1.73
New Jersey	1.70
Minnesota	1.69
Hawaii	1.68
Ohio	1.68
Wyoming	1.68
Missouri	1.67
South Carolina	1.67
North Carolina	1.66
Georgia	1.64
Delaware	1.63
Wisconsin	1.63
Maryland	1.61
Virginia	1.60
Florida	1.60
Arizona	1.60
West Virginia	1.60
Michigan	1.56
New Mexico	1.55
Montana	1.55
Pennsylvania	1.55
New York	1.53
Connecticut	1.52
Nevada	1.50
Illinois	1.50
California	1.48
Washington	1.47
Colorado	1.45
Maine	1.40
Massachusetts	1.40
U.S. Virgin Islands	1.40
New Hampshire	1.38
Rhode Island	1.37
Oregon	1.35
Vermont	1.30
District of Columbia	1.20
Puerto Rico	0.90
US	1.62

Births and fertility by race

A total of 3,659,289 babies were born in 2021, a 1% increase from 2020. Additionally, researchers also looked at births by race and found that White and Hispanic women each saw the number of births increase by about 2% from 2020 to 2021. Meanwhile, Black and Asian women saw the number of births decline by 2.4% and 2.5%, respectively, over the same period, while American Indian/Alaskan Native women saw their numbers fall by 3.2%.^[128] It also marks the first rise in births since 2014. Prior to this report, the total number of births had been decreasing by an average of 2% per year.^[128] However, the total fertility rate (the number of births that the average women have over their lifetimes) was 1.6635 births per every woman. This is still below the replacement level, the level a population needs to replace itself, which is, at least, 2.1 births per woman.^[128]

Number of births by state

^[129]

2023
States
Alabama	57,858
Alaska	9,015
Arizona	78,096
Arkansas	35,264
California	400,108
Colorado	61,494
Connecticut	34,559
Delaware	10,427
District of Columbia	7,896
Florida	221,410
Georgia	125,120
Hawaii	14,808
Idaho	22,397
Illinois	124,820
Indiana	79,000
Iowa	36,052
Kansas	34,065
Kentucky	51,984
Louisiana	54,927
Maine	11,627
Maryland	65,594
Massachusetts	67,093
Michigan	99,124
Minnesota	61,715
Mississippi	34,459
Missouri	67,123
Montana	11,078
Nebraska	24,111
Nevada	31,794
New Hampshire	11,936
New Jersey	101,001
New Mexico	20,951
New York	203,612
North Carolina	120,082
North Dakota	9,647
Ohio	126,896
Oklahoma	47,909
Oregon	38,298
Pennsylvania	126,951
Rhode Island	9,805
South Carolina	57,729
South Dakota	11,201
Tennessee	83,021
Texas	387,945
Utah	45,019
Vermont	5,065
Virginia	92,649
Washington	80,932
West Virginia	16,606
Wisconsin	59,754
Wyoming	5,990
US	3,596,017

Number of births by race and origin

Quarterlies of years, recent estimates. Race and Hispanic origin refers to the mother.^[130]
General Fertility Rate: 15–44 years	2020 Q1	2020 Q2	2020 Q3	2020 Q4	2021 Q1	2021 Q2	2021 Q3	2021 Q4	2022 Q1	2022 Q2	2022 Q3
All races and origins	58.1	57.6	56.8	56.0	55.0	55.2	55.6	56.3	56.6	56.4	56.2
Hispanic	65.2	64.7	63.9	63.1	61.5	61.7	62.2	63.4	64.8	65.1	65.7
Non-Hispanic Black	61.3	61.0	60.1	59.2	57.7	57.3	57.3	57.4	57.5	57.2	56.6
Non-Hispanic White	55.2	54.7	54.0	53.2	52.7	53.1	53.6	54.4	54.3	53.7	53.2

Number of births and total fertility rate (number of births/mother) by race and origin^[131]^[132]^[133]
Year	Total	Non-Hispanic White	Non-Hispanic Black	Hispanic	Non-Hispanic Asian	Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native	Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian	Multiracial
2021	3,664,292 (TFR: 1.664)	1,887,656 (TFR: 1.598)	517,889 (TFR: 1.675)	885,916 (TFR: 1.899)	213,813 (TFR: 1.351)	26,124 (TFR: 1.477)	9,531 (TFR: 2.131)	86,982 (TFR: 1.52)
2020	3,613,647 (TFR: 1.641)	1,843,432 (TFR: 1.551)	529,811 (TFR: 1.713)	866,713 (TFR: 1.879)	219,068 (TFR: 1.379)	26,813 (TFR: 1.520)	9,626 (TFR: 2.134)
2019	3,747,540(TFR: 1.706	1,915,912 (TFR: 1.610)	548,075 (TFR: 1.775)	886,467 (TFR: 1.940)	238,769 (TFR: 1.511)	28,450 (TFR: 1.611)	9.770 (TFR: 2,178)

Number of births, by race and Hispanic origin of the mother and month of birth: United States, January–June, final 2019 and 2020, and provisional 2021 (provisional 2021 data is based on 99.92% of births)^[134]
Race and Hispanic origin of mother and year	January–June	January	February	March	April	May	June	Total pop.'s percent (January–June)
Non-Hispanic White (2019)	937,741	156,819	142,992	157,502	156,516	165,587	158,325	51.67%
Non-Hispanic White (2020)	916,986	152,519	138,756	155,981	150,953	156,888	156,933	51.43%
Non-Hispanic White (2021)	914,813	142,083	138,803	159,055	153,980	156,969	163,923	52.32%
Non-Hispanic Black (2019)	262,114	47,486	41,497	43,583	42,151	44,584	42,813	14.45%
Non-Hispanic Black (2020)	259,759	46,356	40,587	43,591	41,395	42,999	43,381	14.57%
Non-Hispanic Black (2021)	245,753	41,310	38,628	41,952	39,810	40,936	43,117	14.05%
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2019)	14,013	2,525	2,182	2,332	2,293	2,382	2,299	0.77%
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2020)	13,234	2,292	1,977	2,213	2,195	2,240	2,246	0.74%
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2021)	12,498	2,135	1,932	2,181	2,098	1,961	2,191	0.69%
Non-Hispanic Asian (2019)	116,289	19,628	17,975	19,910	19,261	20,168	19,347	6.41%
Non-Hispanic Asian (2020)	110,811	19,303	17,068	19,268	17,986	18,696	17,880	6.21%
Non-Hispanic Asian (2021)	102,279	15,658	15,410	18,019	17,482	17,552	18,158	5.85%
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2019)	4,695	790	762	814	738	847	744	0.26%
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2020)	4,665	803	759	794	705	820	757	0.26%
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2021)	4,413	799	616	753	731	806	708	0.25%
Hispanic (of any race) (2019)	421,991	73,742	65,667	70,442	68,517	72,747	70,876	23.26%
Hispanic (of any race) (2020)	420,563	73,601	65,140	70,361	68,000	70,085	71,050	23.59%
Hispanic (of any race) (2021)	409,941	65,687	61,961	70,060	68,202	70,722	73,309	23.44%
All races and origins (2019)	1,814,497	310,872	279,963	304,237	298,947	316,386	304,092
All races and origins (2020)	1,783,124	304,722	272,907	301,625	290,478	301,481	302,164
All races and origins (2021)	1,748,768	276,980	266,107	302,137	292,454	299,308	311,782

Percent change in births from 2019 to 2020 and 2020–2021^[134]
Race and Hispanic origin of mother and year	January–June	January	February	March	April	May	June
Non-Hispanic White (2019-2020)	-2	-3	-3	-1	-4	-5	-1
Non-Hispanic White (2020-2021)	†0	-7	†0	2	2	†0	4
Non-Hispanic Black (2019-2020)	-1	-2	-2	†0	-2	-4	†1
Non-Hispanic Black (2020-2021)	-5	-11	-5	-4	-4	-5	†-1
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2019-2020)	-6	-9	-9	†-5	†-4	-6	†-2
Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska native (2020-2021)	-6	-7	†-2	†-1	†-4	-12	†-2
Non-Hispanic Asian (2019-2020)	-5	†-2	-5	-3	-7	-7	-8
Non-Hispanic Asian (2020-2021)	-8	-19	-10	-6	-3	-6	†2
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2019-2020)	†-1	†2	†0	†-2	†-4	†-3	†2
Non-Hispanic Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (2020-2021)	5	†0	-19	†-5	†4	†-2	†-6
Hispanic (of any race) (2019-2020)	†0	†0	†-1	†0	†-1	-4	†0
Hispanic (of any race) (2020-2021)	-3	-11	-5	†0	†0	†1	3
All races and origins (2019-2020)	-2	-2	-3	-1	-3	-5	-1
All races and origins (2020-2021)	-2	-9	-2	†0	1	-1	3

U.S.-born residents

Note: Hispanics are counted both by their ethnicity and by their race, giving a higher overall number. Also note that growth arrows indicate an increase or decrease in the number of births, not in the fertility rate.^[50]^[135]^[136]^[137]

Race of mother	Number of births in 2016	% of all born	TFR (2016)	Number of births in 2017	% of all born	TFR (2017)	Number of births in 2018	% of all born	TFR (2018)	Number of births in 2019	% of all born	TFR (2019)	Number of births in 2020	% of all born	TFR (2020)	2020-2016
White	2,900,933	73.5%	1.77	2,812,267	72.9%	1.76	2,788,439	73.5%	1.75
> NH White	2,056,332	52.1%	1.719	1,992,461	51.7%	1.666	1,956,413	51.6%	1.640	1,915,912	51.1%	1.611	1,843,432	51.0%	1.552	10.35%
Black	623,886	15.8%	1.90	626,027	16.2%	1.92	600,933	15.8%	1.87
> NH Black	558,622	14.2%	1.832	560,715	14.5%	1.824	552,029	14.6%	1.792	548,075	14.6%	1.776	529,811	14.7%	1.714	5.16%
NH Asian	254,471	6.5%	1.690	249,250	6.5%	1.597	240,798	6.4%	1.525	238,769	6.4%	1.511	219,068	6.1%	1.385	13.9%
NH American Indian or Alaska native	31,452	0.8%	1.794	29,957	0.8%	1.702	29,092	0.8%	1.651	28,450	0.76%	1.612	26,813	0.74%	1.517	14.75%
NH Hawaiian (incl. other Pacific Islander)	9,342	0.2%	2.076	9,426	0.2%	2.085	9,476	0.3%	2.106	9,770	0.26%	2.178	9,626	0.26%	2.142	3.04%
Total	3,945,875	100%	1.820	3,855,500	100%	1.765	3,791,712	100%	1.729	3,747,540	100%	1.706	3,613,647	100%	1.641	9.84%

Key:

NH = Non-Hispanic.
TFR = Total fertility rate (number of children born per woman).
Growth arrows (/) indicate an increase or decrease in the number of births, not in the fertility rate, comparing to the previous year.

Ethnicity of mother	Number of births in 2016	% of all born	TFR (2016)	Number of births in 2017	% of all born	TFR (2017)	Number of births in 2018	% of all born	TFR (2018)	Number of births in 2019	% of all born	TFR (2019)	Number of births in 2020	% of all born	TFR (2020)	2020-2016
Non-Hispanic (of any race)	3,027,428			2,956,736			2,905,502			2,861,073			2,746,933
Hispanic (of any race)	918,447	23.3%	2.093	898,764	23.3%	2.007	886,210	23.4%	1.959	886,467	23.7%	1.940	866,714	24.0%	1.876	5.63%

Foreign-born total fertility rate by race
and those of Hispanic origin^[138]
Race	2008	2011	2013
White	2.29	2.01	1.94
Black	2.51	2.57	2.35
Asian	2.25	2.02	1.93
Other	1.80	2.04	2.06
Hispanic (of any race)	3.15	2.77	2.46
Total	2.75	2.45	2.22

Percent of births to White Non-Hispanic women that were their 8th+ child, by U.S. state, in 2021

Percent of births to White Non-Hispanic women that were their 8th+ child, by U.S. state, in 2021
State	Percent
New York	2.21%
New Jersey	1.7%
Wisconsin	1.04%
Arkansas	1.02%
Montana	0.86%
Ohio	0.85%
Iowa	0.84%
Pennsylvania	0.82%
Kansas	0.76%
Kentucky	0.76%
Utah	0.75%
Minnesota	0.75%
Indiana	0.72%
Wyoming	0.72%
Mississippi	0.7%
Michigan	0.7%
Idaho	0.65%
West Virginia	0.64%
Arizona	0.62%
North Dakota	0.59%
South Dakota	0.54%
Arkansas	0.51%
New Mexico	0.50%
Maryland	0.49%
Oregon	0.46%
Michigan	0.44%
Oklahoma	0.44%
Florida	0.43%
Tennessee	0.42%
Virginia	0.41%
Illinois	0.40%
Nevada	0.40%
West Virginia	0.39%
Delaware	0.38%
Georgia	0.36%
Nebraska	0.36%
Texas	0.33%
Alabama	0.33%
Missouri	0.32%
Vermont	0.31%
South Carolina	0.30%
California	0.29%
Colorado	0.29%
North Carolina	0.25%
Alaska	0.25%
Connecticut	0.20%
New Hampshire	0.19%
Massachusetts	0.17%

Mother's mean age at first birth

27.1 years (2020 est.)^[106]

Life expectancy

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), average American life expectancy at birth was 78.4 years in 2023. This was a gain of 0.9 year from 77.5 years in 2022.^[139] It was 76.4 years in 2021.^[140]^: 1

Male: 75.8 years (2023), 74.8 years (2022), 73.5 years (2021)^[140]^: 1
Female: 81.1 years (2023), 80.2 years (2022), 79.3 years (2021)^[140]^: 1

Starting in 1998, life expectancy in the U.S. fell behind that of other wealthy industrialized countries, and Americans' "health disadvantage" gap has been increasing ever since.^[141] Average U.S. life expectancy in the United States has actually declined in four of the years following 2014 (the year when average U.S. life expectancy reached 78.9 years, its historical peak).^[142] These declines were mostly reversed in both 2022 (+1.1 years) and 2023 (+0.9 year).^[143] As of 2024, death rates among the youngest remain well higher than in peer nations.^[143] In 2023, there lower death rates in each of the ten U.S. leading causes of death but gains in life expectancy were largely driven by "decreases in mortality due to COVID-19, heart disease, unintentional injuries, cancer and diabetes".^[143]^[139]

From 2019 to 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had contributed to approximately 61% of the decrease in life expectancy in the United States.^[144] While increases in mortality from unintentional injuries, heart disease, homicide, and diabetes contributed to 11.7%, 5.8%, 2.9%, and 2.8% of the decrease in life expectancy from 2019 to 2020, respectively.^[144] Life expectancy has also varied by racial and ethnic group, with Non-Hispanic Asians having the highest life expectancy and Non-Hispanic American Indians having the lowest.^[144] In 2021, life expectancy at birth in the United States fell for the second year in a row, the first two-year drop since 1961–1963.^[145]

Life expectancy at birth by Hispanic origin and race, and sex:
United States, 2019, 2020 & 2021^[146]
Race	Males 2021	Females 2021	Total 2021*	Total 2020	Total 2019	2019 to 2021 /
NH White	73.7	79.2	76.4	77.4	78.8	2.4
NH Black	66.7	74.8	70.8	71.5	74.8	4.0
NH Asian	81.2	85.6	83.5	83.6	85.6	2.1
NH American Indian or Alaska Native	61.5	69.2	65.2	67.1	71.8	6.6
Hispanic	74.4	81.0	77.7	77.9	81.9	4.2
All origins and races	73.2	79.1	76.1	77.0	78.8	2.7

NOTE: Life expectancy at birth data for 2021 are provisional.*

NH = Non-Hispanic.
LEB = Life expectancy at birth
Growth arrows (/) indicate an increase or decrease in total life expectancy compared to years before.

Life expectancy at birth from 1901 to 2015

Life expectancy in the United States from 1901 to 2015. Source: Our World In Data and the United Nations.

1901–1950

Years	1901	1902	1903	1904	1905	1906	1907	1908	1909	1910^[147]
Life expectancy in the United States	49.3	50.5	50.6	49.6	50.3	50.2	50.1	51.9	52.8	51.8

Years	1911	1912	1913	1914	1915	1916	1917	1918	1919	1920^[147]
Life expectancy in the United States	53.4	54.1	53.5	54.6	55.1	54.2	54.0	47.0	55.3	55.4

Years	1921	1922	1923	1924	1925	1926	1927	1928	1929	1930^[147]
Life expectancy in the United States	58.2	58.1	57.5	58.5	58.5	57.9	59.4	58.3	58.5	59.6

Years	1931	1932	1933	1934	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939	1940^[147]
Life expectancy in the United States	60.3	61.0	60.9	60.2	60.9	60.4	61.1	62.4	63.1	63.2

Years	1941	1942	1943	1944	1945	1946	1947	1948	1949	1950^[147]
Life expectancy in the United States	63.8	64.6	64.3	65.1	65.6	66.3	66.7	67.3	67.6	68.1

1901–2015

Period	Life expectancy in Years
1901–1909	49.3 – 52.8
1910–1919	53.5 – 55.3^[148]
1920–1929	55.4 – 59.4
1930–1939	60.2 – 63.1
1940–1949	63.8 – 67.6
1950–1955	68.7
1955–1960	69.7
1960–1965	70.1
1965–1970	70.4
1970–1975	71.4
1975–1980	73.3
1980–1985	74.4
1985–1990	74.9
1990–1995	75.7
1995–2000	76.5
2000–2005	77.2
2005–2010	78.2
2010–2015	78.9
2015–2020	78.8
2022^[149]	77.5
2023^[149]	78.4

Source: UN World Population Prospects^[150]

Life tables

Life table of the United States, 2020^[144]
	Females		Males		Total
Age	Cohort	Life expectancy	Cohort	Life expectancy	Cohort	Life expectancy
0	100,000	79.9	100,000	74.2	100,000	77.0
1	99,508	79.3	99,415	73.6	99,461	76.4
5	99,429	75.3	99,313	69.7	99,377	72.5
10	99,381	70.4	99,254	64.7	99,323	67.5
15	99,317	65.4	99,155	59.8	99,242	62.6
20	99,157	60.5	98,741	55.0	98,952	57.7
25	98,876	55.7	97,961	50.5	98,415	53.0
30	98,479	50.9	96,994	45.9	97,725	48.4
35	97,933	46.2	95,815	41.5	96,856	43.8
40	97,215	41.5	94,420	37.0	95,794	39.3
45	96,266	36.9	92,731	32.7	94,471	34.8
50	94,928	32.4	90,497	28.4	92,680	30.4
55	92,979	28.0	87,332	24.3	90,115	26.2
60	90,111	23.8	82,736	20.5	86,376	22.2
65	86,039	19.8	76,439	17.0	81,181	18.5
70	80,547	15.9	68,491	13.7	74,466	14.9
75	72,737	12.4	58,588	10.6	65,565	11.6
80	61,298	9.2	45,661	7.8	53,346	8.6
85	45,424	6.5	30,276	5.5	37,700	6.1
90	26,271	4.4	14,824	3.7	20,477	4.2
95	9,599	2.9	4,216	2.5	6,889	2.8
100	1,727	2.0	549	1.8	1,142	2.0

Future projections

The United States Census Bureau's 2017 projections were produced using the cohort-component method. In the cohort-component method, the components of population change (fertility, mortality, and net migration) are projected separately for each birth cohort (persons born in a given year). The base population is advanced each year by using projected survival rates and net international migration. Each year, a new birth cohort is added to the population by applying the projected fertility rates to the female population.

U.S. population projections (resident population as of July 1, in thousands)^[151]
Year	Population
2017	325,511
2018	327,892
2019	330,269
2020	332,639
2021	334,998
2022	337,342
2023	339,665
2024	341,963
2025	344,234
2026	346,481
2027	348,695
2028	350,872
2029	353,008
2030	355,101
2031	357,147
2032	359,147
2033	361,099
2034	363,003
2035	364,862
2036	366,676
2037	368,448
2038	370,179
2039	371,871
2040	373,528
2041	375,152
2042	376,746
2043	378,314
2044	379,861
2045	381,390
2046	382,907
2047	384,415
2048	385,918
2049	387,419
2050	388,922
2051	390,431
2052	391,947
2053	393,473
2054	395,009
2055	396,557
2056	398,118
2057	399,691
2058	401,277
2059	402,874
2060	404,483

Observed and Total Population for the States, 2030-2040^[152]
states	2030	2040
Alabama	5,029,833	5,056,796
Alaska	792,188	819,954
Arizona	8,238,407	9,166,279
Arkansas	3,155,798	3,217,535
California	43,751,116	46,467,001
Colorado	6,766,983	7,692,907
Connecticut	3,601,202	3,542,707
Delaware	1,082,192	1,164,344
District of Columbia	888,891	1,058,820
Florida	25,372,664	28,886,983
Georgia (U.S. state)	11,835,126	12,820,271
Hawaii	1,548,831	1,619,703
Idaho	2,008,329	2,227,842
Illinois	12,709,901	12,397,564
Indiana	6,978,254	7,095,000
Iowa	3,317,412	3,392,783
Kansas	3,011,782	3,032,653
Kentucky	4,648,190	4,714,761
Louisiana	4,945,783	5,062,780
Maine	1,344,841	1,326,159
Maryland	6,553,548	6,842,902
Massachusetts	7,420,882	7,742,628
Michigan	10,068,941	9,960,115
Minnesota	6,070,551	6,364,886
Mississippi	3,003,963	2,962,160
Missouri	6,318,126	6,359,970
Montana	1,163,353	1,236,304
Nebraska	2,089,841	2,190,918
Nevada	3,591,043	4,058,371
New Hampshire	1,385,799	1,393,451
New Jersey	9,363,317	9,470,012
New Mexico	2,132,823	2,127,318
New York	20,638,066	20,873,488
North Carolina	11,673,849	12,658,927
North Dakota	923,452	1,060,457
Ohio	11,837,405	11,751,540
Oklahoma	4,253,604	4,439,038
Oregon	4,738,074	5,164,041
Pennsylvania	12,946,245	12,809,150
Rhode Island	1,068,663	1,055,318
South Carolina	5,792,247	6,352,502
South Dakota	973,361	1,043,032
Tennessee	7,395,106	7,823,662
Texas	34,738,482	40,015,913
Utah	3,786,963	4,344,339
Vermont	617,969	601,865
Virginia	9,331,666	9,876,728
Washington	8,746,493	9,776,126
West Virginia	1,746,577	1,661,849
Wisconsin	5,971,617	5,997,137
Wyoming	605,972	615,787

Race and ethnicity

Hispanics and Non-Hispanics in the United States (2020 United States census)^[10]

Non-Hispanic Americans (81.3%)
Hispanic Americans (18.7%)

The following table shows the race and ethnicity of the United States per the 1930, 1970, 2000, and 2020 censuses. Data only covers states and the federal district, thus only covering the first 48 states and Washington, D.C. in 1930 and including Alaska and Hawaii as well in 1970, 2000, and 2020. The figures thus do not include various other territories that have been under the United States during this time period.^[a] Over this time period, the U.S. has evolved from being 89% White, 10% Black and 1% Hispanic in 1930 to 58% White, 12% Black, and 19% Hispanic ninety years later, reflecting a significant demographic shift.

Race and ethnicity in the United States (1930−2020)
Race and ethnicity	1930^[153]		1970^[154]^[155]		2000^[156]		2020^[157]
Race and ethnicity	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
White	108,864,207	88.67%	169,282,849	83.3%	194,552,774	69.13%	191,697,647	57.84%
Hispanic or Latino^[b]	1,422,533^[c]	1.16%	9,072,602	4.46%	35,305,818	12.55%	62,080,044	18.73%
Black or African American^[d]	11,891,143	9.69%	22,125,355	10.89%	33,947,837	12.06%	39,940,338	12.05%
Asian^[e]	264,100^[f]	0.22%	1,965,249^[g]	0.97%	10,123,169	3.6%	19,618,719	5.92%
American Indian and Alaska Native^[h]	332,397	0.27%	765,871	0.38%	2,068,883	0.74%	2,251,699	0.68%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander^[i]	666^[j]	0%	n/a	n/a	353,509	0.13%	622,018	0.19%
Some Other Race^[k]	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	467,770	0.17%	1,689,833	0.51%
Two or more races^[l]	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	4,602,146	1.64%	13,548,983	4.09%
Total responses	122,775,046	100%	203,211,926	100%	281,421,906	100%	331,449,281	100%

Non-Hispanic Americans in 2020
Year	Population	% of Non-Hispanics	% of the US	Percent Change
White (alone)	191,697,647	71.16%	57.83%	-2.6%
African (alone)	39,940,338	14.83%	12.05%	6.0%
Asian (alone)	19,618,719	7.28%	5.92%	35.6%
Multiracial	13,548,983	5.03%	4.09%	127.1%
Native (alone)	2,251,699	0.84%	0.67%	0.2%
Pacific Islander (alone)	622,018	0.23%	0.19%	29.2%
Some Other Race (alone)	1,689,833	0.63%	0.51%	179.7%
Total	269,369,237	100%	81.27%
Source: 2020 United States census^[10]

Racial Hispanic groups in the United States (2020 United States census)^[10]

Multiracial (32.7%)
White (20.3%)
Native (2.38%)
African (1.87%)
Asian (0.43%)
Islander (0.11%)
Others (42.2%)

Hispanic Americans in 2020
Year	Population	% of Hispanics	% of the US	Percent Change
Multiracial	20,299,960	32.70%	6.12%	567.2%
White (alone)	12,579,626	20.26%	3.80%	-52.9%
Native (alone)	1,475,436	2.38%	0.45%	115.3%
African (alone)	1,163,862	1.87%	0.35%	-6.2%
Asian (alone)	267,330	0.43%	0.08%	27.8%
Pacific Islander (alone)	67,948	0.11%	0.02%	16.3%
Some Other Race (alone)	26,225,882	42.25%	7.91%	41.7%
Total	62,080,044	100%	18.73%
Source: 2020 United States census^[10]

Racial groups in the United States (2020 census) including racial identification of Hispanic^[158]

Racial and ethnic groups in the United States (2020 census)^[159]

Race

The United States Census Bureau collects racial data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. Many other countries count multiple races based on origin while America compiles multiple dozens of ethnicity groups into skin color grouping them together.^[161] The racial classifications and definitions used by the U.S. Census Bureau are:^[162]

White: a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa.^[163] It includes people who indicate their race as "White" or report entries such as English, Azerbaijani, Iranian (Kurd and Lur), Irish, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, Turkish, Lebanese, Moroccan (Arab and Berber), or Caucasian.
Black or African American: a person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.^[163] It includes people who indicate their race as "Black, African Am." or report entries such as African American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian.
American Indian or Alaska Native: a person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.^[163] This category includes people who indicate their race as "American Indian or Alaska Native" or report entries such as Navajo, Blackfeet, Inupiat, Yup'ik, Central American Indian groups, or South American Indian groups.
Asian: a person having origins in any of the original peoples of East Asia, Southeast Asia, or South Asia, such as Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.^[163]
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander: a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands.^[163]
Some other race: includes all other responses not included in the "White", "Black or African American", "American Indian or Alaska Native", "Asian", and "Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander" racial categories described above includes Asians from West Asia or Russia (non-European Russia) and White Africans.
Two or more races: people may choose to provide two or more races either by checking two or more race response check boxes, providing multiple responses, or some combination of check boxes and other responses.

Data about race and ethnicity are self-reported to the Census Bureau. Since the 2000 census, Congress has authorized people to identify themselves according to more than one racial classification by selecting more than one category. Only one ethnicity may be selected, however, because the Census Bureau recognizes only two ethnicities – "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino" – which are mutually exclusive since you can be one or the other, but not both. The singular term Hispanic has been supplanted as a federally-recognized ethnicity by the combined "Hispanic or Latino," defined by the Census Bureau as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.^[164]

According to the Census Bureau website, the racial composition of the United States in 2021 was:^[165]

Race (2021)	Population	Share of population
Total	323,175,700	100.0%
(Non-Hispanic) White, percent	187,925,100	58.2%
(Non-Hispanic) Black or African American, percent	37,520,800	11.6%
Hispanic or Latino, percent	61,241,900	19.0%
(Non-Hispanic) Asian, percent	18,558,600	5.7%
(Non-Hispanic) American Indian and Alaska Native, percent	1,667,100	0.5%
(Non-Hispanic) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	541,200	0.2%
Two or more Races, percent	15,711,100	4.9%

According to the 2022 American Community Survey, the racial composition of the United States in 2022 was:^[166]^[167]

Race	Population (2022 est.)	Share of total population
Total	333,287,550	100%
One race	291,505,262	87.5%
White	202,889,020	60.2%
Black or African American	40,603,656	12.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native	3,205,331	1%
Asian	19,696,980	5.9%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	665,807	0.2%
Other races	24,444,482	7.3%
Two or more races	41,782,288	12.5%
White and Black or African American	3,831,683	1.1%
White and American Indian and Alaska Native	3,012,849	0.9%
White and Asian	2,865,504	0.9%
Black or African American and American Indian and Alaska Native	464,679	0.1%
White and Some Other Race	26,317,236	7.9%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	63,553,640	19.1%
Mexican	37,414,772	11.2%
Central American	6,531,267	2%
Puerto Rican	5,905,178	1.8%
South American	4,666,970	1.4%
Cuban	2,435,573	0.7%
Dominican	2,396,784	0.7%
Other Hispanic or Latino	4,203,095	1.3%
Not Hispanic or Latino	269,733,920	80.9%
White (non-Hispanic)	192,153,070	57.7%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	39,582,960	11.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native (non-Hispanic)	1,750,489	0.5%
Asian (non-Hispanic)	19,415,252	5.8%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic)	590,339	0.2%
Some other race (non-Hispanic)	1,912,680	0.6%
Two or more races	14,329,127	4.3%

United States in racial groups (of one race)
White Americans
African Americans
Asian Americans

United States in ethnic groups
Non-Hispanic White Americans
Hispanic Americans

Distribution of Total Population by Race, 1900 to 2020 (in %)

Hispanic are shown like part of the races. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.^[168]^[69]

Years	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000*	2010*	2020*
White	87.9	88.9	89.7	89.8	89.8	89.5	88.6	87.5	83.0	80.3	75.1	72.4	61.6
Black or African American	11.6	10.7	9.9	9.7	9.8	10.0	10.5	11.1	11.7	12.1	12.3	12.6	12.4
American Indian and Alaska Native									0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1
Asian and Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander									1.5	2.9	3.8	5.0	6.2
Some other race									3.0	3.9	5.5	6.2	8.4
Two or more races											2.4	2.9	10.2
Sum (%)	99.5	99.6	99.6	99.5	99.6	99.5	99.1	98.6	100	100	100	100	100

^*Data are shown for the White, Black or African American, American Indian and Alaska Native, Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and Some other race alone populations.

Median age by each race alone and ethnicity, 2021

Source: United States Census Bureau.^[169]

Race	Median age (both sexes) (years)	Median age (male) (years)	Median age (female) (years)
Total Population	38.8	37.7	39.8
White (Non-Hispanic)	43.8	42.6	45.0
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)	34.5	32.9	36.1
American Indian and Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)	32.1	31.8	32.5
Asian (Non-Hispanic)	37.7	36.5	38.9
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic)	32.7	32.5	32.9
Two or More Races	29.5 (2020)^[170]	20.4	21.8
Hispanic alone	30.5	30.2	30.8
Not Hispanic	41.0	39.8	42.1

Median age by race alone or in combination and ethnicity, 2021

Source: United States Census Bureau.^[169]

Race	Median age (both sexes) (years)	Median age (male) (years)	Median age (female) (years)
White (include White Hispanics)	39.8	38.9	40.8
Black or African American	32.7	31.2	34.2
American Indian and Alaska Native	31.6	30.9	32.2
Asian	35.4	34.1	36.6
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	29.8	29.3	30.3
White (excludes White Hispanics)	42.8	41.7	44.0

**Most common age by race/ethnicity, 2018**^[171]
Race/ethnicity	White	Black or African American	Hispanic	Asian	American Indian and Alaska Native	Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander	Multiracial
Most common age	58 yo	27 yo	11 yo	29 yo	26 yo	28 yo	3 yo

**Racial breakdown of population by state (plus D.C. and Puerto Rico), 2015^[172]**
State or territory	Population (2015 est.)	White	Black or African American	American Indian and Alaska Native	Asian	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	Some other race	Two or more races
Alabama	4,830,620	68.8%	26.4%	0.5%	1.2%	0.1%	1.3%	1.7%
Alaska	733,375	66.0%	3.4%	13.8%	5.9%	1.2%	1.3%	8.4%
Arizona	6,641,928	78.4%	4.2%	4.4%	3.0%	0.2%	6.5%	3.2%
Arkansas	2,958,208	78.0%	15.5%	0.6%	1.4%	0.2%	2.1%	2.1%
California	38,421,464	61.8%	5.9%	0.7%	13.7%	0.4%	12.9%	4.5%
Colorado	5,278,906	84.2%	4.0%	0.9%	2.9%	0.1%	4.3%	3.5%
Connecticut	3,593,222	77.3%	10.3%	0.2%	4.2%	0.0%	5.1%	2.8%
Delaware	926,454	69.4%	21.6%	0.3%	3.6%	0.0%	2.3%	2.7%
District of Columbia	647,484	40.2%	48.9%	0.3%	3.7%	0.0%	4.2%	2.7%
Florida	19,645,772	76.0%	16.1%	0.3%	2.6%	0.1%	2.5%	2.4%
Georgia	10,006,693	60.2%	30.9%	0.3%	3.6%	0.0%	2.8%	2.1%
Hawaii	1,406,299	25.4%	2.0%	0.2%	37.7%	9.9%	1.1%	23.7%
Idaho	1,616,547	91.7%	0.6%	1.3%	1.3%	0.1%	2.4%	2.6%
Illinois	12,873,761	72.3%	14.3%	0.2%	5.0%	0.0%	5.8%	2.2%
Indiana	6,568,645	84.2%	9.2%	0.2%	1.9%	0.0%	2.3%	2.2%
Iowa	3,093,526	91.2%	3.2%	0.3%	2.0%	0.1%	1.3%	2.0%
Kansas	2,892,987	85.2%	5.8%	0.8%	2.6%	0.1%	2.2%	3.3%
Kentucky	4,397,353	87.6%	7.9%	0.2%	1.3%	0.0%	0.9%	2.1%
Louisiana	4,625,253	62.8%	32.1%	0.6%	1.7%	0.0%	1.0%	1.8%
Maine	1,329,100	95.0%	1.1%	0.6%	1.1%	0.0%	0.2%	2.0%
Maryland	5,930,538	57.6%	29.5%	0.3%	6.0%	0.0%	3.6%	3.0%
Massachusetts	6,705,586	79.6%	7.1%	0.2%	6.0%	0.0%	4.2%	2.9%
Michigan	9,900,571	79.0%	14.0%	0.5%	2.7%	0.0%	1.1%	2.6%
Minnesota	5,419,171	84.8%	5.5%	1.0%	4.4%	0.0%	1.5%	2.7%
Mississippi	2,988,081	59.2%	37.4%	0.4%	1.0%	0.0%	0.9%	1.2%
Missouri	6,045,448	82.6%	11.5%	0.4%	1.8%	0.1%	1.1%	2.4%
Montana	1,014,699	89.2%	0.5%	6.5%	0.7%	0.1%	0.5%	2.5%
Nebraska	1,869,365	88.1%	4.7%	0.9%	2.0%	0.1%	1.9%	2.2%
Nevada	2,798,636	69.0%	8.4%	1.1%	7.7%	0.6%	8.8%	4.4%
New Hampshire	1,324,201	93.7%	1.3%	0.2%	2.4%	0.0%	0.5%	1.8%
New Jersey	8,904,413	68.3%	13.5%	0.2%	9.0%	0.0%	6.4%	2.5%
New Mexico	2,084,117	73.2%	2.1%	9.1%	1.4%	0.1%	10.9%	3.3%
New York	19,673,174	64.6%	15.6%	0.4%	8.0%	0.0%	8.6%	2.9%
North Carolina	9,845,333	69.5%	21.5%	1.2%	2.5%	0.1%	3.0%	2.4%
North Dakota	721,640	88.7%	1.6%	5.3%	1.2%	0.0%	0.8%	2.2%
Ohio	11,575,977	82.4%	12.2%	0.2%	1.9%	0.0%	0.8%	2.5%
Oklahoma	3,849,733	73.1%	7.2%	7.3%	1.9%	0.1%	2.6%	7.8%
Oregon	3,939,233	85.1%	1.8%	1.2%	4.0%	0.4%	3.4%	4.1%
Pennsylvania	12,779,559	81.6%	11.0%	0.2%	3.1%	0.0%	2.0%	2.1%
Puerto Rico	3,583,073	69.7%	8.4%	0.3%	0.3%	0.0%	12.0%	9.3%
Rhode Island	1,053,661	81.1%	6.5%	0.5%	3.2%	0.0%	5.8%	2.8%
South Carolina	4,777,576	67.2%	27.5%	0.3%	1.4%	0.1%	1.5%	2.0%
South Dakota	843,190	85.0%	1.6%	8.6%	1.2%	0.0%	0.9%	2.6%
Tennessee	6,499,615	77.8%	16.8%	0.3%	1.6%	0.1%	1.5%	2.0%
Texas	26,538,614	74.9%	11.9%	0.5%	4.2%	0.1%	6.0%	2.5%
Utah	2,903,379	87.6%	1.1%	1.1%	2.2%	0.9%	4.5%	2.6%
Vermont	626,604	94.9%	1.1%	0.3%	1.4%	0.0%	0.3%	1.9%
Virginia	8,256,630	69.0%	19.2%	0.3%	6.0%	0.1%	2.2%	3.2%
Washington	6,985,464	77.8%	3.6%	1.3%	7.7%	0.6%	3.8%	5.2%
West Virginia	1,851,420	93.6%	3.3%	0.2%	0.7%	0.0%	0.2%	2.0%
Wisconsin	5,742,117	86.5%	6.3%	0.9%	2.5%	0.0%	1.7%	2.1%
Wyoming	579,679	91.0%	1.1%	2.2%	0.9%	0.1%	2.1%	2.7%

**Racial and Ethnic breakdown of population by state (plus D.C. and Puerto Rico), 2022**^[173]
State or territory	Population (2022 est.)	White (Non Hispanic)	Black or African American (Non Hispanic)	American Indian and Alaska Native (Non Hispanic)	Asian (Non Hispanic)	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non Hispanic)	Some other race (Non Hispanic)	Two or more races (Non Hispanic)	Hispanic or Latino
Alabama	5,074,296	64.1%	25.6%	0.3%	1.5%	0.0%	0.4%	3.3%	4.9%
Alaska	733,583	57.4%	2.8%	12.7%	6.1%	2.0%	0.5%	10.7%	7.7%
Arizona	7,359,197	51.8%	4.4%	3.3%	3.5%	0.2%	0.5%	3.9%	32.5%
Arkansas	3,045,637	67.5%	14.3%	0.4%	1.6%	0.5%	0.4%	7.0%	8.4%
California	39,029,344	33.7%	5.2%	0.3%	15.3%	0.3%	0.6%	4.3%	40.3%
Colorado	5,839,926	65.0%	3.8%	0.4%	3.1%	0.1%	0.5%	4.6%	22.5%
Connecticut	3,626,205	62.0%	9.8%	0.1%	4.8%	0.0%	0.8%	4.4%	18.2%
Delaware	1,018,396	58.9%	21.6%	0.1%	4.1%	0.0%	0.5%	4.5%	10.3%
District of Columbia	671,803	36.7%	41.7%	0.2%	4.1%	0.1%	0.6%	5.0%	11.7%
Florida	22,244,824	50.8%	14.6%	0.1%	2.8%	0.0%	0.7%	3.9%	27.1%
Georgia	10,912,876	49.6%	30.7%	0.1%	4.4%	0.1%	0.5%	4.2%	10.4%
Hawaii	1,440,196	20.7%	1.6%	0.1%	34.6%	9.3%	0.4%	22.1%	11.1%
Idaho	1,939,033	79.0%	0.6%	0.8%	1.3%	0.2%	0.5%	4.2%	13.5%
Illinois	12,582,032	58.5%	13.2%	0.1%	5.9%	0.0%	0.4%	3.6%	18.3%
Indiana	6,833,037	76.0%	9.2%	0.1%	2.5%	0.0%	0.5%	3.9%	7.8%
Iowa	3,200,517	82.8%	3.7%	0.2%	2.3%	0.3%	0.3%	3.6%	6.8%
Kansas	2,937,150	73.1%	5.0%	0.4%	2.9%	0.1%	0.5%	4.9%	13.0%
Kentucky	4,512,310	82.2%	7.6%	0.1%	1.4%	0.1%	0.3%	4.2%	4.2%
Louisiana	4,590,241	56.7%	30.9%	0.4%	1.8%	0.0%	0.4%	4.0%	5.7%
Maine	1,385,340	90.2%	1.6%	0.4%	1.2%	0.0%	0.4%	4.2%	2.1%
Maryland	6,164,660	47.1%	29.2%	0.1%	6.5%	0.0%	0.8%	4.7%	11.4%
Massachusetts	6,981,974	67.0%	6.6%	0.1%	7.2%	0.0%	1.2%	4.9%	13.0%
Michigan	10,034,118	72.6%	13.1%	0.3%	3.3%	0.0%	0.5%	4.5%	5.7%
Minnesota	5,717,184	76.2%	6.9%	0.7%	5.2%	0.0%	0.6%	4.5%	5.8%
Mississippi	2,940,057	55.3%	36.5%	0.4%	0.9%	0.0%	0.3%	3.3%	3.3%
Missouri	6,177,957	76.6%	10.6%	0.2%	2.1%	0.1%	0.4%	5.1%	4.7%
Montana	1,122,867	83.5%	0.3%	5.2%	0.7%	0.1%	0.8%	4.9%	4.4%
Nebraska	1,967,923	75.8%	4.5%	0.5%	2.5%	0.1%	0.4%	3.9%	12.3%
Nevada	3,177,772	44.4%	9.0%	0.6%	8.8%	0.6%	0.6%	5.7%	30.3%
New Hampshire	1,395,231	86.6%	1.3%	0.1%	2.6%	0.1%	0.5%	4.4%	4.5%
New Jersey	9,261,699	51.5%	12.0%	0.1%	10.0%	0.0%	1.0%	3.6%	21.9%
New Mexico	2,113,344	34.8%	1.7%	8.1%	1.7%	0.0%	0.4%	3.1%	50.2%
New York	19,677,152	52.9%	13.4%	0.2%	9.0%	0.0%	1.1%	3.7%	19.7%
North Carolina	10,698,973	60.7%	20.1%	0.9%	3.2%	0.1%	0.5%	4.1%	10.4%
North Dakota	779,261	82.0%	3.3%	4.3%	1.6%	0.4%	0.4%	3.7%	4.4%
Ohio	11,756,058	76.1%	11.9%	0.1%	2.5%	0.0%	0.4%	4.5%	4.4%
Oklahoma	4,019,800	62.6%	6.7%	6.8%	2.3%	0.1%	0.3%	9.1%	12.1%
Oregon	4,240,137	71.6%	1.8%	0.7%	4.5%	0.4%	0.6%	6.0%	14.4%
Pennsylvania	12,972,008	73.1%	10.1%	0.1%	3.8%	0.0%	0.5%	3.8%	8.6%
Puerto Rico	3,221,789	0.6%	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%	0%	0.1%	0.1%	99.0%
Rhode Island	1,093,734	68.2%	4.7%	0.1%	3.4%	0.0%	0.9%	5.2%	17.6%
South Carolina	5,282,634	62.5%	24.9%	0.2%	1.7%	0.0%	0.6%	3.6%	6.5%
South Dakota	909,824	79.9%	2.0%	7.1%	1.4%	0.1%	0.3%	4.5%	4.7%
Tennessee	7,051,339	71.9%	15.5%	0.1%	1.9%	0.1%	0.4%	4.0%	6.3%
Texas	30,029,572	38.9%	11.7%	0.2%	5.4%	0.1%	0.4%	3.2%	40.2%
Utah	3,380,800	75.6%	1.0%	0.7%	2.4%	1.1%	0.4%	3.5%	15.1%
Vermont	647,064	90.2%	1.0%	0.2%	1.8%	0.0%	0.4%	4.2%	2.3%
Virginia	8,683,619	58.7%	18.4%	0.1%	6.9%	0.1%	0.7%	4.7%	10.4%
Washington	7,785,786	63.5%	3.8%	0.9%	9.7%	0.7%	0.7%	6.7%	14.0%
West Virginia	1,775,156	89.8%	3.3%	0.1%	0.7%	0.0%	0.3%	3.8%	1.9%
Wisconsin	5,892,539	79.0%	5.9%	0.6%	2.9%	0.0%	0.3%	3.7%	7.6%
Wyoming	581,381	81.4%	0.7%	1.6%	0.6%	0.1%	0.9%	3.9%	10.8%

**Racial breakdown of population in the Insular Areas, 2010**^[174]^[175]^[176]^[177]
Territory	Population (2010 est.)	White	Black or African American	American Indian and Alaska Native	Asian	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	Some other race	Two or more races
American Samoa	55,519	0.9%	0.0%	—	3.6%	92.6%	0.1%	2.7%
Guam	159,358	7.1%	1.0%	—	32.2%	49.3%	0.3%	9.4%
Northern Mariana Islands	53,883	2.1%	0.1%	—	49.9%	34.9%	0.2%	12.7%
U.S. Virgin Islands	106,405	15.6%	76.0%	—	1.4%	0.0%	4.9%	2.1%

**U.S. Births by race/ethnicity in 2018**^[178]
Year	White Alone	Black Alone	Hispanic	Native American Alone	Asian Alone	Pacific Islander Alone
2018	51.6%	14.6%	23.4%	0.8%	6.4%	0.3%

**Percentage distribution of the U.S. resident population 5 to 17 years old, by race/ethnicity: 2000 and 2017**^[179]
Year	White	Black or African American	Hispanic	Asian	Pacific Islander	American Indian Alaska Native	Two or more races
2000	60%	15%	16%	3%	—	1%	2%
2017	51%	14%	25%	5%	—	1%	4%

**Percentage distribution of the U.S. resident population 18 to 24 years old, by race/ethnicity: 2000 and 2017**^[179]
Year	White	Black or African American	Hispanic	Asian	Pacific Islander	American Indian Alaska Native	Two or more races
2000	62%	14%	18%	4%	—	1%	1%
2017	54%	14%	22%	6%	—	1%	3%

**Percentage of population between non-Hispanic whites and Minority by age group, 2013**^[180]
Age group	85+	80–84	75–79	70–74	65–69	60–64	55–59	50–54	45–49	40–44	35–39	30–34	25–29	20–24	15–19	10–14	5–9	<5
non-Hispanic white	83%	81%	79%	78%	77%	74%	72%	69%	65%	61%	58%	57%	57%	56%	55%	54%	52%	50%
Minority	17%	19%	21%	22%	23%	26%	28%	31%	35%	39%	42%	43%	43%	44%	45%	46%	48%	50%

Hispanic or Latino origin

The U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) defines "Hispanic or Latino" as a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Dominican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. People who identify with the terms "Hispanic" or "Latino" are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic or Latino categories listed on the decennial census questionnaire and various Census Bureau survey questionnaires – "Mexican, Mexican Am., Chicano" or "Puerto Rican" or "Cuban" – as well as those who indicate that they are "another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin."^[181] People who identify their origin as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.^[162]

Hispanic or Latino and Race	Population (2022 est.)	Percentage of total population
United States population	333,287,550	100%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)	63,553,640	19.1%
White	10,735,941	3.2%
Black or African American	1,020,695	0.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native	1,454,842	0.4%
Asian	181,231	0.1%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	75,468	0.0%
Some other race	22,531,802	6.8%
Two or more races	27,453,162	8.2%
Not Hispanic or Latino	269,733,920	80.9%

Population distribution by Hispanic origin 1970–2020 (in %)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, decennial census of population, 1970 (5-percent sample), 1980 to 2020.^[69]

Years	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2020
Not Hispanic or Latino	95.5	93.6	91.0	87.5	83.7	81.3
Hispanic or Latino	4.5	6.4	9.0	12.5	16.3	18.7
Total (%)	100	100	100	100	100	100

Median age of each race alone, 2021 (Hispanic)

Source: United States Census Bureau.^[169]

Race	Median age (both sex) (years)	Median age (male) (years)	Median age (female) (years)
Total (Hispanic)	30.5	30.2	30.8
White	31.2	30.9	31.5
Black or African American	27.1	26.1	28.2
American Indian and Alaska Native	28.4	29.0	27.8
Asian	26.9	26.2	27.7
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	27.8	28.3	27.2
Two or More Races	21.5	21.1	22.0

Median age of each race alone or in combination, 2021 (Hispanic)

Source: United States Census Bureau.^[169]

Race	Median age (both sex) (years)	Median age (male) (years)	Median age (female) (years)
White	30.9	30.6	31.1
Black or African American	25.3	24.3	26.3
American Indian and Alaska Native	27.6	27.8	27.3
Asian	23.0	22.3	23.7
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander	24.8	24.9	24.7

Note: Hispanic origin is considered an ethnicity, not a race. Hispanics may be of any race.

Indigenous peoples

As of 2020, there are 9,666,058 people identifying as American Indian and Alaska Native people in the United States, including those identifying with more than one race,^[182] representing around 3% of the U.S. population. This number includes not only groups indigenous to the United States, but any Indigenous people of the Americas,^[183] including Mesoamerican peoples such as the Maya, as well as Canadian and South American natives. In 2022, 634,503 Indigenous people in the United States identified with Central American Indigenous groups, 875,183 identified with the Indigenous people of Mexico, and 47,518 identified with Canadian First Nations.^[184] Of the 3.2 million Americans who identified as American Indian or Alaska Native alone in 2022, around 45% were of Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,^[185]^[186] with this number growing as increasing numbers of Indigenous people from Latin American countries immigrate to the US and more Latinos self-identify with indigenous heritage. Of groups Indigenous to the contiguous United States, the largest self-reported tribes are Cherokee (1,449,888), Navajo (434,910), Choctaw (295,373), Blackfeet (288,255), and Sioux (220,739). Additionally, 205,954 identify with an Alaska Native tribe. There are 573 federally recognized tribal governments^[187] in the United States.^[188]

The US Census Bureau classifies Native Hawaiians separately from American Indians and Alaska Natives, grouping them with Pacific Islanders instead. According to 2022 estimates, 714,847 Americans identified with Native Hawaiian ancestry.^[189]

Other groups

Veterans

There were 15.8 million veterans in 2023,^[190] with only 6.2% of Americans having served in the Armed Forces.^[191] In 2023 the war with the highest number of veterans was the Korean War. Most veterans were male at 14 million and 1.7 million veterans were female.^[190]

Illegal/undocumented immigrants

In 2010, The Washington Post estimated that there were 11 million undocumented immigrants in the country.^[192] As of 2017, Pew Research reported that there an estimated 10.5 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S.^[193]

Prisoners

In 2023, an estimated 1,850,595 adults were imprisoned in the US.^[194]

In 2016 it was reported that 92.7% of all prisoners were male, 6.9% female, 0.3% being transgender and 0.1% being nonbinary.^[195] In 2022 there were 180,684 women in prison. Most women that were involved in the correctional system were under probation with 717,811 being so and parolees numbered at 76,870. 87,874 women were in prison and 92,900 in jail in 2022.^[196]

Racially speaking at the federal level; 37% were Hispanic, 32% Black/African American, 21% white, 2% Native American or Alaska Native while Asians, Native Hawaiians and other pacific islanders made up 2% of the population while "Nearly 7% of federal prisoners identified as two or more races". At the state level 34% identified as Black/African American, 32% white, 21% Hispanic, 1% Native American or Alaskan Native, 1% as being either Asian/Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander and 11% "identified with two or more races".^[195]

Projections

U.S. Census Population projections (2023)^[197]
	2023	2060
White Americans¹	75.5%	72.3%
> Non-Hispanic Whites	58.9%	44.9%
Black Americans¹	13.6%	14.8%
Asian Americans¹	6.3%	9.4%
Multiracial Americans¹	3.0%	6.1%
Native Americans¹	1.3%	1.4%
Pacific Islanders¹	0.3%	0.4%
Hispanics/Latinos (of any race)	19.1%	26.9%

¹ Including Hispanics

A report by the U.S. Census Bureau projects a decrease in the ratio of non-Hispanic Whites between 2023 and 2060, a decline from 58.9% of the population to 44.9%. Non-Hispanic Whites are projected to no longer make up a majority of the population by 2050, but will remain the largest single ethnic group. Non-Hispanic whites made up 85% of the population in 1960.^[198]

While non-Hispanic whites are projected to become a minority, the total White population (including Hispanics), will remain a majority from 2023 to 2060, falling from 75.5% to 72.3% of the population who are white alone according to the projections.^[199] However, these projections are not directly comparable to other Census Bureau data, as they are based on a modified race dataset,^[200] which does not include the "some other race" category used in census surveys.^[201] Individuals identifying as “some other race” alone or in combination made up 16.2% of the population in 2022,^[202] and they are reclassified into recognized race categories in the dataset used for the projections.^[203] As a result, there is a significant discrepancy between the share of the white alone population in 2023 according to the projections (75.5%), and the estimated share of white alone (60.9%), as reported by the American Community Survey in 2022.^[204]

The report foresees the Hispanic or Latino population rising from 19.1% today to 26.9% by 2060, the Black percentage barely rising from 13.6% to 14.8%, and Asian Americans upping their 6.3% share to 9.4%. The United States had a population of 333 million people in July 2023, and is projected to reach 355 million by 2040 and 364 million in 2060.^[205]^[206]^[207]^[208]^[209] It is further projected that all of the increase in population from 2023 to 2060 will be due to immigrants.

Of the nation's children in 2060, 64% are expected to be of a minority ethnicity, up from 51% today. Approximately 32% are projected to be Hispanic or Latino (up from 26% in 2023), and 36% are projected to be single-race, non-Hispanic Whites (down from 49% in 2023). Racial and ethnic minorities surpassed non-Hispanic whites as the largest group of U.S. children under 5 years old in 2015.^[210]

The fastest growing racial group in America is Asian Americans with a growth rate of 35%, however the multiracial mixed Asian group is growing even faster, with a growth rate of 55%. Multiracial Asians are therefore the fastest growing demographic group in America.^[37]^[36]

In 2020, it was reported that 51.0% of births were to non-Hispanic white mothers.^[127] In 2021, the percentage increased to 51.5%.^[127]^[211] However, by 2022 the rate of births to white mothers had declined by 3%, dropping to 50% of all total births. In the same period, the rate of births to Asian and Hispanic women increased by 2% and 6%, respectively.^[39]^[38]

Population pyramids of racial groups (of one race)
White Americans
African Americans
Multiracial Americans
Asian Americans
Native Americans

Population pyramids of ethnic groups
Non-Hispanic White Americans
Non-Hispanic African Americans
Hispanic Americans

Pew Research Center projections

The United Nations projects a population of just over 400 million in 2060.^{[citation needed]}

Pew Research Center projections (2008)^[212]
	1960	2005	2050
White Americans	85%	67%	47%
Hispanic Americans	3.5%	14%	29%
Black Americans	11%	13%	14%
Asian Americans	0.6%	5%	9%
Note: All races modified and not Hispanic; American Indian/Alaska Native not shown.

The country's racial profile will be vastly different, and although whites will remain the single largest ethnic group in the U.S., they will no longer be a majority excluding White Hispanics by 2055 according to Pew Research Center. Growth in the Hispanic and Asian populations is predicted to almost triple over the next 40 years. By 2055, the breakdown is estimated to be 48% non-Hispanic white, 24% Hispanic, 16% Black, and 14% Asian.^[213]

As of 2015^[update], 14% of the United States' population is foreign born, compared to just 5% in 1965. Nearly 39 million immigrants have come to the U.S. since 1965, with most coming from Asia and Latin America. The 2015 Census Report predicts that the percentage of the U.S. population that is foreign-born will continue to increase, reaching 19% by 2060. This increase in the foreign-born population will account for a large share of the overall population growth.^[213]

The average person in the U.S. of 2060 is likely to be older than the average person of 2018 today, and it is projected that almost one in four people will be 65 or older.^[213]

U.S. Census Census Bureau projections

Percent minority 1970–2042 (2008 projections): ^[69]

Years	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040	2042
Percent minority (%)	16.5	20.4	24.4	30.9	36.3	39.9	44.5	49.2	50.1

Note: "Minority" refers to people who reported their ethnicity and race as something other than non-Hispanic White alone in the decennial census.

Total US population

Year	Projection (Census Bureau)^[206] (thousands)	Projection (UN)^[214] (thousands)	Actual result
2010	310,233	309,011	308,745,538
2020	332,639	331,003	331,449,281
2030	373,504	349,642
2040	405,655	366,572
2050	439,010	379,419

Self-reported ancestry

This table displays all self-reported ancestries with over 50,000 members, alone or in combination, according to estimates from the 2022 American Community Survey. The total population of the US according to the survey was 333,287,550, and 251,732,240 people reported an ancestry. Of these, 175,054,020 reported a single ancestry, and 76,678,224 reported two or more ancestries.^[215] Hispanic groups are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry:

Ancestry^[216]^[217]^[218]^[219]	Number in 2022 (Alone)^[220]	Number as of 2022 (Alone or in any combination)	% Total
Black or African American (Including Afro-Caribbean and sub-Saharan African)	40,603,656	47,859,760	14.4%
German	13,241,923	41,137,168	12.3%
Mexican	—	37,414,772	11.2%
English	12,331,696	31,380,620	9.4%
Irish	8,649,243	30,655,612	9.2%
American (Mostly old-stock white Americans of British descent)	14,929,899	17,786,214	5.3%
Italian	5,766,634	16,009,774	4.8%
Polish	2,658,632	8,249,491	2.5%
French (Not including French Canadian)	1,360,631	6,310,548	1.9%
Puerto Rican	—	5,905,178	1.8%
Chinese (Not including Taiwanese)	4,258,198	5,465,428	1.6%
Scottish	1,555,579	5,352,344	1.6%
Indian	4,534,339	4,946,306	1.5%
Broadly "European" (No country specified)	3,718,055	4,819,541	1.4%
Filipino	2,969,978	4,466,918	1.3%
Swedish	740,478	3,936,772	1.2%
Norwegian	1,224,373	3,317,462	1.0%
Dutch	858,809	3,019,465	0.9%
Indigenous American (No tribe specified)	493,837	2,550,528	0.8%
Scotch-Irish	940,337	2,524,746	0.8%
Salvadoran	—	2,480,509	0.7%
Cuban	—	2,435,573	0.7%
Dominican	—	2,396,784	0.7%
Vietnamese	1,887,550	2,301,868	0.7%
Other Hispanic or Latino (Including Hispano, Californio, Tejano, Isleño, and unspecifiedHispanic origins)	—	2,276,867	0.7%
Arab (Including Lebanese (583,719), Egyptian (334,574), Syrian (203,282), Palestinian (171,969), Iraqi (164,851), Moroccan (140,196), Jordanian (86,926), and all other Arab ancestries)	1,502,360	2,237,982	0.7%
Russian	747,866	2,099,079	0.6%
Korean	1,501,587	2,051,572	0.6%
Spanish (Including responses of "Spaniard," "Spanish," and "Spanish American." Many Hispanos of New Mexico identify as Spanish/Spaniard)	—	1,926,228	0.6%
Guatemalan	—	1,878,599	0.6%
Broadly “African” (Not further specified)	1,297,668	1,721,108	0.5%
French Canadian	694,089	1,626,456	0.5%
Japanese	717,413	1,587,040	0.5%
Welsh	293,551	1,521,565	0.5%
Colombian	—	1,451,271	0.4%
Cherokee	239,224	1,449,888	0.4%
Portuguese	543,531	1,350,442	0.4%
Hungarian	390,561	1,247,165	0.4%
Jamaican	903,516	1,234,336	0.4%
Honduran	—	1,219,212	0.4%
Greek	486,878	1,200,706	0.4%
Broadly “British” (Not further specified)	503,077	1,196,265	0.4%
Czech	340,768	1,188,711	0.4%
Ukrainian	565,431	1,164,728	0.3%
Haitian	937,373	1,138,855	0.3%
Danish	268,019	1,127,518	0.3%
Broadly "Eastern European" (Not further specified)	566,715	951,384	0.3%
Broadly "Scandinavian" (Not further specified)	372,673	935,153	0.3%
Indigenous Mexican	548,717	875,183	0.3%
Ecuadorian	—	870,965	0.3%
Swiss	196,120	847,247	0.3%
Venezuelan	—	814,080	0.2%
Peruvian	—	751,519	0.2%
Native Hawaiian	185,466	714,847	0.2%
Nigerian	532,438	712,294	0.2%
Indigenous Central American (Mayan, etc)	315,313	634,503	0.2%
Pakistani	560,494	625,570	0.2%
Finnish	189,603	606,028	0.2%
Slovak	186,902	602,949	0.2%
Lithuanian	167,355	598,508	0.2%
Broadly "Asian" (Not further specified)	218,730	591,806	0.2%
Austrian	123,987	584,517	0.2%
Brazilian	389,082	546,757	0.2%
Canadian	249,309	542,459	0.2%
Iranian	392,051	519,658	0.2%
Nicaraguan	—	488,080	0.1%
Armenian	282,012	458,841	0.1%
Other sub-Saharan African All sub-Saharan African origins other those already listed + Ugandan (35,849), Senegalese (31,462), and Zimbabwean (17,991)	325,963	452,003	0.1%
Romanian	251,069	450,751	0.1%
Navajo	328,434	434,910	0.1%
Broadly "Northern European" (No country specified)	273,675	434,292	0.1%
Croatian	128,623	389,272	0.1%
Ethiopian	348,332	387,880	0.1%
Cambodian	280,862	376,096	0.1%
Hmong	335,612	362,244	0.1%
Thai	197,158	328,176	0.1%
Taiwanese	263,772	324,389	0.1%
Belgian	96,361	316,493	0.1%
Argentine	—	304,541	0.09%
Choctaw	90,321	295,373	0.09%
Bangladeshi	256,681	272,338	0.08%
Central Asian Not including Kazakh (21,913) or Uzbek (52,304)	186,393	269,255	0.08%
Samoan	123,150	264,392	0.08%
Nepali	247,639	260,323	0.08%
Other Pacific Islander (Pacific Islander origin without a specified Melanesian, Polynesian, or Micronesian group)	43,135	251,806	0.08%
Guyanese	182,088	250,467	0.08%
Broadly "West Indian" (No country specified)	130,229	245,867	0.07%
Laotian	173,524	245,220	0.07%
Burmese	225,591	244,086	0.07%
Trinidadian	167,746	243,541	0.07%
Panamanian	—	242,035	0.07%
Turkish	168,354	239,667	0.07%
Pennsylvania German	155,563	228,634	0.07%
"Czechoslovakian" (Not further specified)	79,992	227,217	0.07%
Albanian	182,625	223,984	0.07%
Sioux	100,575	220,739	0.07%
Ghanian	179,527	217,322	0.07%
Chippewa/Ojibwe	87,888	206,224	0.06%
Alaska Native (Including all tribes)	107,877	205,954	0.06%
Chilean	—	199,948	0.06%
"Yugoslavian" (Not further specified)	129,759	198,687	0.06%
Apache	73,085	191,823	0.06%
Serbian	96,388	191,538	0.06%
Afghan	169,255	189,493	0.06%
Costa Rican	—	186,159	0.06%
Somali	151,206	164,723	0.05%
Indonesian	84,074	155,173	0.05%
Slovene	48,809	153,589	0.05%
Chamorro (10,194 additionally reported their ancestry as "Guamanian" alone, and 25,888 reported "Guamanian" alone or in combination)	74,138	152,006	0.05%
Israeli	80,336	144,202	0.04%
Bolivian	—	142,108	0.04%
Broadly "Slavic" (No country specified)	57,491	140,956	0.04%
Kenyan	98,938	122,131	0.04%
Creek/Muscogee	36,446	119,850	0.04%
"British West Indian" (No country/territory specified)	74,833	109,344	0.03%
Iroqouis	30,095	107,839	0.03%
Bulgarian	75,386	106,896	0.03%
Cape Verdean	71,306	104,710	0.03%
South African	64,890	98,309	0.03%
Assyrian	64,349	93,542	0.03%
Liberian	76,087	92,651	0.03%
Latvian	33,742	91,859	0.03%
Cajun	59,046	91,706	0.03%
Indigenous South American	28,813	91,508	0.03%
Australian	37,180	88,999	0.03%
Lumbee	58,226	81,645	0.02%
Pueblo	49,201	81,419	0.02%
Other Micronesian (All Micronesian groups otherthan Chamorro/Guamanian, Chuukese (12,567), or Marshallese)	62,829	79,879	0.02%
Tongan	41,530	79,826	0.02%
Uruguayan	—	77,180	0.02%
Sri Lankan	58,210	75,808	0.02%
Chickasaw	23,670	72,601	0.02%
Sudanese	64,586	71,788	0.02%
Yaqui	35,442	71,063	0.02%
Belizean	42,028	67,329	0.02%
Macedonian	39,586	65,107	0.02%
Basque	24,219	62,731	0.02%
Barbadian	37,974	62,356	0.02%
Bahamian	31,777	56,928	0.02%
Icelandic	18,978	53,415	0.02%
Fijian	35,788	53,250	0.02%
Uzbek	25,849	52,304	0.02%
Mongolian	—	51,954	0.02%
Marshallese	43,548	51,119	0.02%

Religion

Religious affiliations

Religion in the United States (2023)^[221]

Protestantism (39.0%)
Catholicism (19.0%)
Mormon (2.00%)
Other Christian (2.00%)
Jewish (2.00%)
Muslim (1.00%)
Buddhist (1.00%)
Hindu (1.00%)
Other religion (3.00%)
Unaffiliated (29.0%)
Refused (1.00%)

The table below is based mainly on selected data as reported to the United States Census Bureau. It only includes the voluntary self-reported membership of religious bodies with 750,000 or more. The definition of a member is determined by each religious body.^[222] In 2004^[update], the US census bureau reported that about 13% of the population did not identify themselves as a member of any religion.^[223]^{[clarification needed]}

According to data from Pew Research, Americans are significantly more religious on average than populations in other developed Western nations, with 55% of Americans reporting praying daily, compared to only 25% of Canadians, 18% of Australians, 6% of British people, and 22% of Europeans as a whole.^[224] The country has a smaller share of unaffiliated or atheist population than most other Western nations. However, this population has been growing significantly in recent decades. Surveys conducted in 2014 and 2019 by Pew indicated that the percentage of Americans unaffiliated with a religion increased from 16% in 2007 to 23% in 2014 and 26% of the population in 2019.^[225]^[226] A Pew Research Survey performed in 2012 found that the number of Americans without a religion was approaching the number of Evangelical Protestants, and estimated that if the current growth rate in irreligion continued, around 51% of Americans will not have a religion by 2050.^[227]

According to statistical data made by the Pew Research Center in 2023 about 62% of the US population is Christian, 29% is Unaffiliated, 2% is Jewish, 1% follows Buddhism, 1% follows Hinduism, 1% follows Islam and 3% follow traditional religions and others.^[228] Currently, the United States has the largest Christian population in the world (approximately 210 million) and the largest Protestant Christian population (approximately 130 million). The country also has the second largest Jewish community in the world (after Israel) and the largest Buddhist and Hindu communities in the West, as well as the largest number of followers of Islam in North America. The country has about 99 million non-affiliates (only China and Japan have more).

Chart:

Religious body	Year reported	Places of worship	Membership (thousands)	Clergy
!a	0000	−9999	−9999	−9999
African Methodist Episcopal Church	1999	no data	2,500	7,741
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church	2002	3,226	1,431	3,252
American Baptist Association	2009	1,600^[229]	100^[229]	1,740
Amish, Old Order	1993	898	227	3,592
American Baptist Churches USA	2017	5,057	1,146^[230]	4,145
Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America	1998	220	65	263
Armenian Apostolic Church	2010	153	1,000	200
Armenian Catholic Church	2010		36
Assemblies of God	2018	13,017^[231]	1,857^[231]	38,199^[231]
Baptist Bible Fellowship International	2010	4,000^[232]	1,100^[232]	4,190^[232]
Baptist General Conference	1998	876	141	no data
Baptist Missionary Association of America	2010	1,272^[233]	138^[233]	1,525
Buddhism	2001	no data	1,082	no data
Christian and Missionary Alliance, The	1998	1,964	346	1,629
Christian Brethren (Plymouth Brethren)	1997	1,150	100	no data
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)	2018	3,624	382^[234]	2,066
Christian churches and churches of Christ	1998	5,579	1,072	5,525
Christian Congregation, Inc., The	1998	1,438	117	1,436
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church	1983	2,340	719	no data
Christian Reformed Church in North America	1998	733	199	655
Church of God in Christ	1991	15,300	5,500	28,988
Church of God of Prophecy	1997	1,908	77	2,000
Church of God (Anderson, IN)	1998	2,353	234	3,034
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)	1995	6,060	753	3,121
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints	2014	14,018	6,466	38,259
Church of the Brethren	2019	978^[235]	99^[235]	827
Church of the Nazarene	1998	5,101	627	4,598
Churches of Christ	2019	11,989^[236]	1,116^[236]	14,500
Conservative Baptist Association of America	1998	1,200	200	no data
Community of Christ	1998	1,236	140	19,319
Coptic Orthodox Church	2003	200	1,000	200
Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians	2012	383	130	500
Cumberland Presbyterian Church	1998	774	87	630
Episcopal Church	2018	6,423^[237]	1,676^[237]	8,131
Evangelical Covenant Church, The	1998	628	97	607
Evangelical Free Church of America, The	1995	1,224	243	1,936
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America	2018	9,091^[238]	3,363^[238]	9,646
Evangelical Presbyterian Church	1998	187	145^[239]	262
Free Methodist Church of North America	1998	990	73	no data
Full Gospel Fellowship	1999	896	275	2,070
General Association of General Baptists	1997	790	72	1,085
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches	1998	1,415	102	no data
U.S. Conference of Mennonite Brethren Churches	1996	368	82	590
Grace Gospel Fellowship	1992	128	60	160
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America	2006	560^[240]	1,500^[240]	840^[240]
Hinduism	2001	no data	766	no data
Independent Fundamental Churches of America	1999	659	62	no data
International Church of the Foursquare Gospel	1998	1,851	238	4,900
International Council of Community Churches	1998	150	250	182
International Pentecostal Holiness Church	1998	1,716	177	1507
Islam	2011	no data	2,600	no data
Jainism	no data	no data	50	no data
Jehovah's Witnesses	2014	13,871	1,243	no data
Judaism	2006	3,727	6,588	no data
Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, The	2017	6,046^[241]	1,969^[241]	6,055^[241]
Macedonian Orthodox Church – Ohrid Archbishopric	2010	19	50	no data
Mennonite Church USA	2005	943	114	no data
National Association of Congregational Christian Churches	1998	416	67	534
National Association of Free Will Baptists	2007	2,369^[242]	186^[242]	3,915^[242]
National Baptist Convention of America, Inc.	1987	2,500	3,500	8,000
National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc.	1992	33,000	8,200	32,832
National Missionary Baptist Convention of America	2004	300^[243]	400^[243]	no data
Orthodox Church in America	2010	750^[244]	131^[244]	970^[244]
Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, Inc.	1998	1,750	1,500	4,500
Pentecostal Church of God	1998	1,237	104	no data
Pentecostal Church International, United	2008	28,351	4,037	22,881
Presbyterian Church in America	1997	1,340	385^[245]	1,642
Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)	2018	9,161^[246]	1,245^[247]	19,243^[246]
Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.	2017	1,200^[243]	1,500^[243]	no data
Reformed Church in America	2018	902	200^[248]	915
Religious Society of Friends	1994	1,200	104	no data
Roman Catholic Church	2002	19,484	66,404	50,017 (1997)^[249]
Romanian Orthodox Episcopate	1996	37	65	37
Salvation Army, The	1998	1,388	471	2,920
Scientology	2005	1,300	55^[250]	1
Serbian Orthodox Church	1986	68	67	60
Seventh-day Adventist Church	1998	4,405	840	2,454
Sikhism	1999	244	80	no data
Southern Baptist Convention	2019	47,530^[251]	14,525^[251]	71,520
Unitarian Universalism	2001	no data	629	no data
United Church of Christ	2016	5,000	880	5,868
United House of Prayer for All People	no data	100	25	no data
United Methodist Church, The	2018	36,170	6,672^[252]	no data
Wesleyan Church, The	1998	1,590	120	1,806
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod	2018	1,281^[253]	359^[253]	1,222
Zoroastrianism	2006	no data	11	no data
~z	9999	99999999	99999999	99999999

Religious affiliation within each state that has the largest deviation compared to the national average, 2001
Percentage of state populations that identify with a religion rather than "no religion", 2014
Plurality religion by state, 2001. Data is unavailable for Alaska and Hawaii.

According to Pew Research Center study released in 2018, by 2040, Islam will surpass Judaism to become the second largest religion in the US due to higher immigration and birth rates.^[254]

Religions of U.S. adults

The United States government does not collect religious data in its census. The survey below, the American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008, was a random digit-dialed telephone survey of 54,461 American residential households in the contiguous United States. The 1990 sample size was 113,723; 2001 sample size was 50,281.

Adult respondents were asked the open-ended question, "What is your religion, if any?". Interviewers did not prompt or offer a suggested list of potential answers. The religion of the spouse or partner was also asked. If the initial answer was "Protestant" or "Christian" further questions were asked to probe which particular denomination. About one-third of the sample was asked more detailed demographic questions.

Religious Self-Identification of the U.S. Adult Population: 1990, 2001, 2008^[255]
Figures are not adjusted for refusals to reply; investigators suspect refusals are possibly more representative of "no religion" than any other group.

**Source:ARIS 2008**^[255]
Group	1990 adults × 1,000	2001 adults × 1,000	2008 adults × 1,000	Numerical Change 1990– 2008 as % of 1990	1990 % of adults	2001 % of adults	2008 % of adults	change in % of total adults 1990– 2008
Adult population, total	175,440	207,983	228,182	30.1%
Adult population, Responded	171,409	196,683	216,367	26.2%	97.7%	94.6%	94.8%	−2.9%
Total Christian	151,225	159,514	173,402	14.7%	86.2%	76.7%	76.0%	−10.2%
Catholic	46,004	50,873	57,199	24.3%	26.2%	24.5%	25.1%	−1.2%
Non-Catholic Christian	105,221	108,641	116,203	10.4%	60.0%	52.2%	50.9%	−9.0%
Baptist	33,964	33,820	36,148	6.4%	19.4%	16.3%	15.8%	−3.5%
Mainline Protestant	32,784	35,788	29,375	−10.4%	18.7%	17.2%	12.9%	−5.8%
Methodist	14,174	14,039	11,366	−19.8%	8.1%	6.8%	5.0%	−3.1%
Lutheran	9,110	9,580	8,674	−4.8%	5.2%	4.6%	3.8%	−1.4%
Presbyterian	4,985	5,596	4,723	−5.3%	2.8%	2.7%	2.1%	−0.8%
Episcopalian/Anglican	3,043	3,451	2,405	−21.0%	1.7%	1.7%	1.1%	−0.7%
United Church of Christ	438	1,378	736	68.0%	0.2%	0.7%	0.3%	0.1%
Christian Generic	25,980	22,546	32,441	24.9%	14.8%	10.8%	14.2%	−0.6%
Jehovah's Witness	1,381	1,331	1,914	38.6%	0.8%	0.6%	0.8%	0.1%
Christian Unspecified	8,073	14,190	16,384	102.9%	4.6%	6.8%	7.2%	2.6%
Non-denominational Christian	194	2,489	8,032	4040.2%	0.1%	1.2%	3.5%	3.4%
Protestant – Unspecified	17,214	4,647	5,187	−69.9%	9.8%	2.2%	2.3%	−7.5%
Evangelical/Born Again	546	1,088	2,154	294.5%	0.3%	0.5%	0.9%	0.6%
Pentecostal/Charismatic	5,647	7,831	7,948	40.7%	3.2%	3.8%	3.5%	0.3%
Pentecostal – Unspecified	3,116	4,407	5,416	73.8%	1.8%	2.1%	2.4%	0.6%
Assemblies of God	617	1,105	810	31.3%	0.4%	0.5%	0.4%	0.0%
Church of God	590	943	663	12.4%	0.3%	0.5%	0.3%	0.0%
Other Protestant Denomination	4,630	5,949	7,131	54.0%	2.6%	2.9%	3.1%	0.5%
Seventh-day Adventist	668	724	938	40.4%	0.4%	0.3%	0.4%	0.0%
Churches of Christ	1,769	2,593	1,921	8.6%	1.0%	1.2%	0.8%	−0.2%
Mormon/Latter-Day Saints	2,487	2,697	3,158	27.0%	1.4%	1.3%	1.4%	0.0%
Total non-Christian religions	5,853	7,740	8,796	50.3%	3.3%	3.7%	3.9%	0.5%
Jewish	3,137	2,837	2,680	−14.6%	1.8%	1.4%	1.2%	−0.6%
Eastern Religions	687	2,020	1,961	185.4%	0.4%	1.0%	0.9%	0.5%
Buddhist	404	1,082	1,189	194.3%	0.2%	0.5%	0.5%	0.3%
Muslim	527	1,104	1,349	156.0%	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	0.3%
New Religious Movements & Others	1,296	1,770	2,804	116.4%	0.7%	0.9%	1.2%	0.5%
None/ No religion, total	14,331	29,481	34,169	138.4%	8.2%	14.2%	15.0%	6.8%
Agnostic+Atheist	1,186	1,893	3,606	204.0%	0.7%	0.9%	1.6%	0.9%
Did Not Know/ Refused to reply	4,031	11,300	11,815	193.1%	2.3%	5.4%	5.2%	2.9%

States in the United States by Catholic population according to the Pew Research Center 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.^[256] States with Catholic population greater than the United States as a whole are in full red.
States in the United States by Evangelical Protestant population according to the Pew Research Center 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.^[256] States with Evangelical Protestant populations greater than the United States as a whole are in full orange.

States in the United States by Mainline or Black Protestant population according to the Pew Research Center 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.^[256] States with Mainline or Black Protestant population greater than the United States as a whole are in full purple.
States in the United States by non-Christian (e.g. Non-religious, Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist) population according to the Pew Research Center 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.^[256] States with non-Christian populations greater than the United States as a whole are in full blue.

States in the United States by non-Protestant and non-Catholic Christian (e.g. Mormon, Jehovah's Witness, Eastern Orthodox) population according to the Pew Research Center 2014 Religious Landscape Survey.^[256] States with non-Catholic/non-Protestant Christian population greater than the United States as a whole are in full green.

LGBTQ population

The United States Census Bureau does not measure sexual orientation but plans are in place to start measuring it starting in 2027 with the American Community Survey.^[257] In 2024, Gallup reported that 9.3% of adults were LGBTQ. The percentage of people who have reported being LGBTQ has risen during the 2010s and 2020s. Of LGBTQ adults in the United States the most common identification was Bisexual with 56.3% of LGBTQ adults identifying as Bisexual and Bisexual people made up 5.2% of the adult population. The survey reported that 13.9% of LGBTQ adults were transgender and made up 1.3% of the US adult population.^[258]

In June 2023 the UCLA Williams Institute reported there were approximately 823,000 same-sex couples in the United States. According to the UCLA Williams Institute most same-sex couples were female at 53% and males were 47% of same-sex couples.^[259]

Migration

Immigration

Foreign-born population

As of 2017, an estimated 44,525,458 residents of the United States were foreign-born,^[261] 13.5% of the country's total population. This demographic includes recent as well as longstanding immigrants; statistically Europeans have resided in the US longer than those from other regions with approximately 66% having arrived prior to 2000.^[262]

**Place of birth of the foreign-born population in the United States, 2017**^[261]
Place of birth	Estimate	Percentage of total foreign-born people
Americas	23,241,959	52.2%
Caribbean	4,414,943	9.9%
> Cuba	1,311,803	3.0%
> Dominican Republic	1,162,568	2.6%
Central America (including Mexico)	14,796,926	33.2%
> Mexico	11,269,913	25.3%
> El Salvador	1,401,832	3.2%
South America	3,213,187	7.2%
Canada	809,267	1.8%
Europe	4,818,662	10.8%
Northern Europe	941,796	2.1%
Western Europe	949,591	2.1%
Southern Europe	761,390	1.7%
Eastern Europe	2,153,855	4.8%
Asia	13,907,844	31.2%
Eastern Asia	4,267,303	9.6%
> China	2,639,365	5.9%
> Korea	1,064,960	2.4%
South Central Asia	4,113,013	9.2%
> India	2,348,687	5.3%
South Eastern Asia	4,318,647	9.8%
> Philippines	1,945,345	4.4%
> Vietnam	1,314,927	3.0%
Western Asia	1,159,835	2.6%
Africa	2,293,028	5.2%
Eastern Africa	693,784	1.6%
Middle Africa	163,364	0.4%
Northern Africa	359,559	0.8%
Southern Africa	116,297	0.2%
Western Africa	837,290	1.9%
Oceania	263,965	0.6%
Australia and New Zealand Subregion	123,080	0.3%

Immigration (2023)

Country	Immigrants
Immigrants in the United States^[263]
Mexico	10,918,205
India	2,910,042
China	2,193,250
Philippines	2,051,900
El Salvador	1,494,869
Cuba	1,450,808
Vietnam	1,365,841
Dominican Republic	1,265,231
Guatemala	1,250,053
Colombia	1,049,821

In 2017, out of the U.S. foreign-born population, some 45% (20.7 million) were naturalized citizens, 27% (12.3 million) were lawful permanent residents (including many eligible to become citizens), 6% (2.2 million) were temporary lawful residents, and 23% (10.5 million) were unauthorized immigrants.^[264] The Pew Research Center estimated that "the number of unauthorized immigrants in the United States reached an all-time high of 14 million in 2023 after two consecutive years of growth".^[265]

Among current living immigrants to the U.S., the top five countries of birth are Mexico (25% of immigrants), China (6%), India (6%), the Philippines (5%) and El Salvador (3%). Some 13% of current living immigrants come from Europe and Canada, and 10% from the Caribbean.^[264] Among new arrivals, Asian immigrants have been more numerous than Hispanic immigrants since 2010; in 2017, 37.4% of immigrant arrivals were Asian, and 26.6% were Hispanic.^[264] Until 2017 and 2018, the United States led the world in refugee resettlement for decades, admitting more refugees than the rest of the world combined.^[266] From fiscal year 1980 until 2017, 55% of refugees came from Asia, 27% from Europe, 13% from Africa, and 4% from Latin America, fleeing war and persecution.^[266]

Net migration rate (2024): 3 migrants/1,000 population.^[7] Country comparison to the world: 38th^[7]
Net migration rate* (2020-2021): 0.73 migrants/1,000 population.^[267]

*(mid-year estimates)

As of 2017, 13.6% (44.4 million) of the population was foreign-born – an increase from 4.7% in 1970 but less than the 1890 record of 14.8%. Some 45% of the foreign-born population were naturalized US citizens. Around 23% (10.3 million) of the foreign-born community is undocumented, accounting for 3.2% of the total population.^[264] According to the 2010 census, Latin America and the Caribbean is the largest region-of-birth group, accounting for 53% of the foreign-born population. As of 2018, this region is still the largest source of immigrants to the United States.^[268]^[269]^[270] In 2018, there were almost 90 million immigrants and U.S. born children of immigrants (second-generation Americans) in the United States, accounting for 28% of the overall U.S. population.^[271] In 2018, 1,096,611 immigrants were granted either permanent or temporary legal residence in the United States^[272]

Inflow of New Legal Permanent Residents Sending Countries, 2023
Country	2023
Mexico	180,530
Cuba	81,600
India	78,070
Dominican Republic	68,870
China	59,260
Philippines	49,200
Vietnam	36,000
Afghanistan	30,300
Brazil	28,880
El Salvador	26,210
Colombia	24,810
Jamaica	21,460
Bangladesh	18,910
Venezuela	18,440
Nigeria	15,790
South Korea	15,770
Guatemala	15,690
Haiti	15,450
Honduras	14,140
Peru	12,580
Nepal	11,930
Canada	11,870
Russia	11,570
Iran	11,450
Ecuador	11,300
Ukraine	11,250
Pakistan	11,110
Egypt	10,190
United Kingdom	9,720
Turkey	7,330
Jordan	7,140
Ghana	6,910
Ethiopia	6,510
Morocco	6,170
Cameroon	6,010
Guyana	5,860
Yemen	5,580
Uzbekistan	5,550
Taiwan	5,300
Thailand	5,230
Albania	5,160
Algeria	5,150
Kenya	5,080
Argentina	5,050
Democratic Republic of the Congo	4,880
Armenia	4,720
Germany	4,550
France	4,480
Japan	4,060
Myanmar	3,970
Iraq	3,960
Nicaragua	3,870
South Africa	3,850
Syria	3,680
Israel	3,650
Lebanon	3,650
Italy	3,470
Spain	3,350
Sudan	3,340
Poland	3,170
Saudi Arabia	3,040
Kazakhstan	2,900
Australia	2,790
Georgia	2,690
Kyrgyzstan	2,680
Belarus	2,600
Liberia	2,590
Trinidad and Tobago	2,590
Costa Rica	2,490
Cambodia	2,470
Hong Kong	2,290
Sri Lanka	2,270
Chile	2,200
Togo	2,100
Tajikistan	2,090
Indonesia	1,930
Sierra Leone	1,870
Cape Verde	1,860
Romania	1,860
Rwanda	1,850
United Arab Emirates	1,840
Tanzania	1,820
Ivory Coast	1,700
Malaysia	1,700
Uganda	1,660
Bolivia	1,580
Guinea	1,540
Moldova	1,540
Eritrea	1,520
Soviet Union (former)	1,440
Senegal	1,400
Azerbaijan	1,370
Ireland	1,340
Zimbabwe	1,310
Somalia	1,230
Netherlands	1,210
Kuwait	1,170
Gambia	1,080
Kosovo	1,040
Greece	1,020
Panama	1,010
Bulgaria	960
Fiji	960
Libya	920
North Macedonia	920
Portugal	890
Singapore	880
Bahamas	870
Uruguay	870
Burundi	840
Sweden	820
Burkina Faso	810
Hungary	810
Mongolia	810
Laos	730
Unknown	730
New Zealand	720
Turkmenistan	720
Benin	710
Belize	700
Serbia	690
Belgium	670
Qatar	660
Tunisia	660
Switzerland	620
Angola	570
Saint Lucia	560
Mali	540
Serbia and Montenegro (former)	540
Czech Republic	530
Lithuania	530
Zambia	480
Republic of the Congo	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	460
Grenada	450
Paraguay	450
Denmark	430
Dominica	390
Mauritania	390
Austria	380
Montenegro	340
Slovakia	330
Finland	320
Norway	310
Barbados	300
Chad	270
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	260
Antigua and Barbuda	250
Croatia	250
Tonga	250
Latvia	240
United States	220
Bhutan	210
Oman	210
Bahrain	200
Malawi	200
Niger	200
Samoa	170
Djibouti	160
Gabon	160
Saint Kitts and Nevis	150
Estonia	140
Suriname	140
Central African Republic	110
Cyprus	110
Namibia	100
Slovenia	100
South Sudan	100
Macau	90
Bermuda	80
Madagascar	80
Mozambique	70
Czechoslovakia (former)	60
Equatorial Guinea	60
Iceland	60
Luxembourg	60
Mauritius	60
Botswana	50
Cayman Islands	50
Guinea-Bissau	50
Sint Maarten	50
Turks and Caicos Islands	50
All other countries	50
Aruba	40
Curaçao	40
Maldives	40
Malta	40
Papua New Guinea	40
British Virgin Islands	40
Brunei	30
Anguilla	20
Eswatini	20
French Polynesia	20
North Korea	20
Lesotho	20
Federated States of Micronesia	20
Comoros	10
Marshall Islands	10
Monaco	10
Montserrat	10
Nauru	10
Netherlands Antilles (former)	10
Palau	10
Saint Martin	10
São Tomé and Príncipe	10
Seychelles	10

Inflow of New Legal Permanent Residents by Region, 2021^[273]
Region	2021
Americas	311,806
Asia	295,306
Africa	66,211
Europe	61,521
Oceania	4,147
Not Specified	1,011
Total	707,362

Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Type and Major Class of Admission^[274]
Class of Admission (Adjustments of Status and New Arrivals)	2021
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens	385,396
Family-sponsored preferences	65,690
Employment-based preferences	193,338
Diversity	15,145
Refugees	35,847
Asylees	20,550
Parolees	13
Children born abroad to alien residents	75
Certain Iraqis and Afghans employed by U.S. Government and their spouses and children	8,303
Cancellation of removal	5,017
Victims of human trafficking	942
Victims of crimes and their spouses and children	9,257
Other	429

Emigration and Expatriation

As of April 2015, the U.S. State Department estimated that 8.7 million American citizens live overseas. Americans living abroad are not counted in the U.S. Census unless they are federal government employees or dependents of a federal employee.^[275] A 2010 paper estimated the number of civilian Americans living abroad to be around 4 million.^[276] So-called "accidental Americans" are citizens of a country other than the United States who may also be considered U.S. citizens or be eligible for U.S. citizenship under specific laws but are not aware of having such status (or became aware of it only recently).^[277]

As of 2022, 1.6 million Americans live in Mexico, according to the State Department.^[278]

Economics

Income

In 2020, the median household income in the United States was around $67,521, 2.9 percent less than the 2019 median of $69,560.^[279] Household and personal income depends on variables such as race, number of income earners, educational attainment and marital status.

Median household income by selected characteristics ^[280]
Type of household			Race and Hispanic origin				Region
All households	Family households	Nonfamily households	Asian	Non-Hispanic White	Hispanic (of any race)	Black	Northeast	Midwest	South	West
$70,784	$91,162	$41,797	$101,418	$77,999	$57,981	$48,297	$77,422	$71,129	$63,368	$79,430

Median household income by selected characteristics cont.
Age of Householder		Nativity of Householder		Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) Status		Educational Attainment of Householder*
Under 65 years	65 years and older	Native-born	Foreign-born	Inside MSA	Outside MSA	No high school diploma	High school, no college	Some college	Bachelor's degree or higher
$80,734	$47,620	$71,522	$66,043	$73,823	$53,750	$30,378	$50,401	$64,378	$115,456
*Householders aged 25 and older. In 2021, the median household income for this group was $72,046.

Median earnings by work status and sex (Persons, aged 15 years and older with earnings)
Total workers			Full-Time, year-round workers
Both sexes	Male	Female	Both sexes	Male	Female
$45,470	$50,983	$39,201	$56,473	$61,180	$51,226

2020 Median earnings & household income by educational attainment ^[281] ^[282]
Measure	Overall	Less than 9th grade	Some High School	High school graduate	Some college	Associate's degree	Bachelor's degree or higher	Bachelor's degree	Master's degree	Professional degree	Doctorate degree
Persons, age 25+ w/ earnings*	$46,985	$25,162	$26,092	$34,540	$39,362	$42,391	$66,423	$60,705	$71,851	$102,741	$101,526
Male, age 25+ w/ earnings*	$52,298	$30,089	$31,097	$40,852	$47,706	$52,450	$80,192	$71,666	$91,141	$126,584	$121,956
Female, age 25+ w/ earnings*	$40,392	$18,588	$19,504	$27,320	$31,837	$36,298	$57,355	$51,154	$62,522	$92,780	$85,551
Persons, age 25+, employed full-time	$59,371	$33,945	$34,897	$42,417	$50,640	$52,285	$77,105	$71,283	$82,183	$130,466	$119,552
Household	$69,228	$29,609	$29,520	$47,405	$60,392	$68,769	$106,936	$100,128	$114,900	$151,560	$142,493
*Total work experience

Household income distribution
10th percentile	20th percentile	30th percentile	40th percentile	50th percentile	60th percentile	70th percentile	80th percentile	90th percentile	95th percentile
≤ $15,700	≤ $28,000	≤ $40,500	≤ $55,000	$70,800	≤ $89,700	≤ $113,200	≤ $149,100	≤ $212,100	≤ $286,300
Source: US Census Bureau, 2021; income statistics for the year 2021

Counties in the United States by the percentage of the over 25-year-old population with bachelor's degrees according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[283] Counties with higher percentages of bachelor's degrees than the United States as a whole are in full orange.
States in the United States by the percentage of the over 25-year-old population with bachelor's degrees according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[283] States with higher percentages of bachelor's degrees than the United States as a whole are in full orange.

Counties in the United States by per capita income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] Counties with per capita incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.
States in the United States by per capita income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] States with per capita incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.

Counties in the United States by median nonfamily household income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] Counties with median nonfamily household incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.
States in the United States by median nonfamily household income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] States with median nonfamily household incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.

Counties in the United States by median family household income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] Counties with median family household incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.
States in the United States by median family household income according to the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 2013–2017 5-Year Estimates.^[284] States with median family household incomes higher than the United States as a whole are in full green.

Economic class

Social classes in the United States lack distinct boundaries and may overlap. Even their existence (when distinguished from economic strata) is controversial. The following table provides a summary of some prominent academic theories on the stratification of American society:

Academic class models
Dennis Gilbert, 2002		William Thompson & Joseph Hickey, 2005		Leonard Beeghley, 2004
Class	Typical characteristics	Class	Typical characteristics	Class	Typical characteristics
Capitalist class (1%)	Top-level executives, high-rung politicians, heirs. Ivy League education common.	Upper class (1%)	Top-level executives, celebrities, heirs; income of $500,000+ common. Ivy League education common.	The super-rich (0.9%)	Multi-millionaires whose incomes commonly exceed $3.5 million or more; includes celebrities and powerful executives/politicians. Ivy League education common.
Upper middle class^[1] (15%)	Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees), most commonly salaried, professionals and middle management with large work autonomy.	Upper middle class^[1] (15%)	Highly-educated (often with graduate degrees) professionals & managers with household incomes varying from the high 5-figure range to commonly above $100,000.	The rich (5%)	Households with net worth of $1 million or more; largely in the form of home equity. Generally have college degrees.
Upper middle class^[1] (15%)		Upper middle class^[1] (15%)		Middle class (plurality/ majority?; ca. 46%)	College-educated workers with considerably higher-than-average incomes and compensation; a man making $57,000 and a woman making $40,000 may be typical.
Lower middle class (30%)	Semi-professionals and craftsmen with a roughly average standard of living. Most have some college education and are white-collar.	Lower middle class (32%)	Semi-professionals and craftsmen with some work autonomy; household incomes commonly range from $35,000 to $75,000. Typically, some college education.
Working class (30%)	Clerical and most blue-collar workers whose work is highly routinized. Standard of living varies depending on number of income earners, but is commonly just adequate. High school education.	Lower middle class (32%)
Working class (30%)		Working class (32%)	Clerical, pink- and blue-collar workers with often low job security; common household incomes range from $16,000 to $30,000. High school education.	Working class (ca. 40–45%)	Blue-collar workers and those whose jobs are highly routinized with low economic security; a man making $40,000 and a woman making $26,000 may be typical. High school education.
Working poor (13%)	Service, low-rung clerical and some blue-collar workers. High economic insecurity and risk of poverty. Some high school education.	Working class (32%)
Working poor (13%)		Lower class (ca. 14–20%)	Those who occupy poorly-paid positions or rely on government transfers. Some high school education.
Underclass (12%)	Those with limited or no participation in the labor force. Reliant on government transfers. Some high school education.	Lower class (ca. 14–20%)		The poor (ca. 12%)	Those living below the poverty line with limited to no participation in the labor force; a household income of $18,000 may be typical. Some high school education.
References: Gilbert, D. (2002) The American Class Structure: In An Age of Growing Inequality. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, ISBN 0534541100. (see also Gilbert Model); Thompson, W. & Hickey, J. (2005). Society in Focus. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon; Beeghley, L. (2004). The Structure of Social Stratification in the United States. Boston, MA: Pearson, Allyn & Bacon. 1 The upper middle class may also be referred to as "Professional class" Ehrenreich, B. (1989). The Inner Life of the Middle Class. NY, NY: Harper-Collins.

Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)

U.S. Unemployment Rate by Year (U3 Rate)
Year	Unemployment Rate
As of May 2025^[update]	4.2% ^[286]
As of July 2024^[update]	4.2%^[287]
As of July 2023^[update]	3.5%^[287]
As of July 2022^[update]	3.5%^[287]
As of July 2021^[update]	5.4%^[287]
As of July 2020^[update]	10.2%^[287]
As of July 2019^[update]	3.7%^[287]
As of July 2018^[update]	3.7%^[287]
As of July 2017^[update]	4.3%^[288]
As of July 2016^[update]	4.9% ^[288]
As of July 2015^[update]	5.3% ^[289]
As of July 2014^[update]	6.2% ^[288]

The U6 unemployment rate as of April 2017^[update] was 8.6 percent.^[290] The U6 unemployment rate counts not only people without work seeking full-time employment (the more familiar U3 rate), but also counts "marginally attached workers and those working part-time for economic reasons." Some of these part-time workers counted as employed by U6 could be working as little as an hour a week. And the "marginally attached workers" include those who have become discouraged and stopped looking, but still want to work. The age considered for this calculation is 16 years and over.

Urban Americans have more job opportunities than those in more rural areas. From 2008 to 2018, 72% of the nation's employment growth occurred in cities with more than one million residents, which account for 56% of the overall population.^[291]

Generational cohorts

A definitive recent study of US generational cohorts was done by Schuman and Scott (2012) in which a broad sample of adults of all ages was asked, "What world events are especially important to you?"^[292] They found that 33 events were mentioned with great frequency. When the ages of the respondents were correlated with the expressed importance rankings, seven (some put 8 or 9) distinct cohorts became evident.

Today the following descriptors are frequently used for these cohorts:

Generational Cohorts
Generation	Birth years	Notes	Citation
Lost Generation	1883 – 1900	Came of age during World War I; known for disillusionment and questioning of traditional values.	^[293]
Greatest Generation	1901 – 1927	Also called the "G.I. Generation"; fought in World War II.	^[294]
Silent Generation	1928 – 1945	Grew up during the Great Depression and World War II; includes most who fought in the Korean War.	^[295]
Baby boomers	1946 – 1964	The large generation of children born after World War II to the Greatest and Silent Generations; also called "boomers".	^[296]
Generation X	1965 – 1980	Sometimes called the "baby bust" generation due to declining birth rates after the baby boom.	^[297]
Millennials	1981 – 1996	Also known as "Generation Y".	^[298]
Generation Z	c. 1997 – 2012	Also known as "zoomers".	^[299]
Generation Alpha	Early 2010s – mid-2020s	First generation fully raised in a digital world; children of millennials.	^[300]

U.S. demographic birth cohorts

View source data.

Birth rate, death rate and natural increase rate in the United States 1935–2021

Subdivided groups are present when peak boom years or inverted peak bust years are present, and may be represented by a normal or inverted bell-shaped curve (rather than a straight curve). The boom subdivided cohorts may be considered as "pre-peak" (including peak year) and "post-peak". The year 1957 was the baby boom peak with 4.3 million births and 122.7 fertility rate. Although post-peak births (such as trailing edge boomers) are in decline, and sometimes referred to as a "bust", there are still a relatively large number of births. The dearth-in-birth bust cohorts include those up to the valley birth year, and those including and beyond, leading up to the subsequent normal birth rate. The baby boom began around 1943 to 1946.^[301]

From the decline in U.S. birth rates starting in 1958 and the introduction of the birth control pill in 1960, the Baby Boomer normal distribution curve is negatively skewed. The trend in birth rates from 1958 to 1961 show a tendency to end late in the decade at approximately 1969, thus returning to pre-WWII levels, with 12 years of rising and 12 years of declining birth rates. Pre-war birth rates were defined as anywhere between 1939 and 1941 by demographers such as the Taeuber's, Philip M. Hauser and William Fielding Ogburn.^[302]

Mobility

In 2021, 27.1 million Americans said they were living in a different place than a year before, compared to 29.8 million in 2020. This reflects an 8.4% mover rate, the lowest recorded in more than 70 years.^[303]

Education

In 2022 the most common level of highest educational attainment among those 25 years old and up (who were civilian and not institutionalized) was completing high school.^[304]

Notes

^ including Alaska (1930), American Samoa (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Guam (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Hawaii (1930), Northern Mariana Islands (2000, 2020), Panama Canal Zone (1930, 1970), Philippines (1930), Puerto Rico (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1970), Virgin Islands (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), and various largely uninhabited Minor Outlying Islands
^ Not enumerated in 1930. "Persons of Spanish origin" in 1970.
^ Includes 1,422,533 "Mexican" responses.
^ "Negro" in 1930 and 1970.
^ Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.
^ Includes 74,954 "Chinese", 138,834 "Japanese", 45,208 "Filipino", 3,130 "Hindu", 1,860 "Korean", 96 "Malay", and 18 "Siamese" responses.
^ All Americans not of the "White", "Black", or "Indian" races who did not identify as "of Spanish origin".
^ "Indian" in 1930 and 1970.
^ Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.
^ Includes 660 "Hawaiian" and 6 "Samoan" responses.
^ Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.
^ Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.

^ In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases.

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外部リンク

アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局
ニューヨーク・タイムズ：「2010年米国国勢調査の地図」
2000年国勢調査（米国人口・住宅統計）、米国国勢調査局
アジア系アメリカ人人口統計 /2006-07-04-us-population_x.htm?csp=34 3億人へのカウントダウン
国勢調査祖先地図
USA Today 2004年選挙郡別地図
Google – 公開データ「米国の人口」

[2024-pop-revision-98] 2024年に改訂された人口^[96]^[1]

[105] 暫定データ

[156] uding Alaska (1930), American Samoa (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Guam (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Hawaii (1930), Northern Mariana Islands (2000, 2020), Panama Canal Zone (1930, 1970), Philippines (1930), Puerto Rico (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (1970), Virgin Islands (1930, 1970, 2000, 2020), and various largely uninhabited Minor Outlying Islands

[162] Not enumerated in 1930. "Persons of Spanish origin" in 1970.

[163] Includes 1,422,533 "Mexican" responses.

[164] "Negro" in 1930 and 1970.

[165] Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.

[166] Includes 74,954 "Chinese", 138,834 "Japanese", 45,208 "Filipino", 3,130 "Hindu", 1,860 "Korean", 96 "Malay", and 18 "Siamese" responses.

[167] All Americans not of the "White", "Black", or "Indian" races who did not identify as "of Spanish origin".

[168] "Indian" in 1930 and 1970.

[169] Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.

[170] Includes 660 "Hawaiian" and 6 "Samoan" responses.

[171] Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.

[172] Not enumerated in 1930 or 1970.

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アメリカ合衆国の人口統計
2024年のアメリカ合衆国の人口ピラミッド
人口	342,034,432人（2025年予測） 340,110,998人（2024年公式推定）^[1] 331,449,281人（2020年国勢調査）^[2]
密度	86.16/平方マイル (33.27/km ² )
成長率	1% (2024) ^[3]
出生率	出生数10.7人/人口1,000人（2023年）
死亡率	人口1,000人あたり9.2人（2023年）
平均寿命	78.4歳（2023年）^[4]
• 男	75.8歳（2023年）^[4]
• 女性	81.1歳（2023年）^[4]
出生率	1.6人/女性（2024年）^[5]
乳児死亡率	死亡数5.4人/出生数1,000人（2020年）^[6]
純移住率	人口1,000人あたり移民3人（2024年）^[7]
年齢構成
18歳未満	21.5%（2024年推定）^[8]
18～44歳	36.0%（2023年推定）^[8]
45～64歳	24.6%（2023年推定）^[8]
65歳以上	18%（2023年推定）^[8]
性比
合計	0.98 男性/女性 (2023 年推定) ^[8]
出生時	1.045人（男性/女性）（2022年）^[9]
15歳未満	1.05 男性/女性 (2023 年推定) ^[8]
15～64歳	1.01 男性/女性 (2023 年推定) ^[8]
65歳以上	0.82 男性/女性 (2023 年推定) ^[8]
国籍
国籍	アメリカ人
主要民族	主要な民族グループ白人（61.63％）^[10] イギリス人（8.42％）^[11] 英語（7.70％）スコットランド人（0.44％）スコットランド系アイルランド人（0.11%）ウェールズ語（0.08%）その他（0.09％）ドイツ人（4.69%）ペンシルベニア州のドイツ人（0.03%）その他（4.66％）白人ヒスパニック（3.80%）スペイン人（0.56％）その他（3.24％）アイルランド（3.29％）イタリア人（2.00％）ポーランド人（0.81%）フランス語（0.54％）フランス系カナダ人（0.08%）その他（0.46％）アラブ人（0.48％）レバノン人（0.10％）エジプト人（0.09%）その他（0.29％）ノルウェー人（0.31%）ロシア人（0.30％）オランダ語（0.27%）スウェーデン人（0.24％）ポルトガル語（0.18％）ギリシャ人（0.17％）アメリカ白人（36.13%）
少数民族	少数民族黒人（12.40％）^[10] 黒人ヒスパニック（0.35％）^[12] ハイチ人（0.28%）ジャマイカ人（0.24%）ナイジェリア人（0.15%）アメリカの黒人（11.38%）混合（10.21％）^[10] ヒスパニック系混血（6.12％）^[13] その他（4.09％）アジア人（6.00％）^[10] 東アジア、中央アジア、東南アジア（4.18％）^[14] 中国人（1.25％）フィリピン人（0.93%）ベトナム語（0.59%）韓国人（0.46％）日本語（0.22％）その他（0.73％）南アジア人（1.74%）インド人（1.33%）パキスタン人（0.19%）その他（0.22％）アジア系ヒスパニック（0.08%）先住民（1.12％）^[10] ネイティブヒスパニック（0.45％）^[15] アステカ（0.12%）マヤ族（0.06％）その他（0.27％）ナバホ族（0.12%）チェロキー族（0.07%）その他（0.48％）島民（0.21％）^[10] ハワイ人（0.06％）^[16] サモア人（0.04%）島民ヒスパニック（0.02%）その他（0.11％）その他の人種（8.42％）その他のヒスパニック系（7.91%）その他（0.51％）
言語
正式	英語見る：英語は2025年に大統領令14224号によりアメリカ合衆国の公用語となった。^[17]^[18]しかし、議会は英語を3つの連邦機関すべての公用語とする法案を可決したことはない。英語は50州のうち32州（および米国の5つの準州すべて）で公用語に指定されている。ハワイ語はハワイで公用語、20のネイティブ言語はアラスカで公用語、スー語はサウスダコタで公用語である。^[19]サモア語はアメリカ領サモアの公用語、^[20]チャモロ語はグアムの公用語、^[21]チャモロ語とカロライニ語は北マリアナ諸島の公用語、^[22]スペイン語はプエルトリコの公用語である。^[23]
話し言葉	家庭での主要言語: 英語、78.5% スペイン語、13.2% その他のインド・ヨーロッパ語族、3.7% アジア太平洋諸島民、3.3% その他、0.8%
出典：米国国勢調査局のアメリカ人コミュニティ調査^[24]

v t e 米国の州、準州、大都市圏/都市別の人口統計
州別	アラバマ州アラスカアリゾナアーカンソー州カリフォルニアコロラド州コネチカット州デラウェア州フロリダジョージアハワイアイダホ州イリノイ州インディアナ州アイオワカンザス州ケンタッキー州ルイジアナ州メイン州メリーランド州マサチューセッツ州ミシガン州ミネソタ州ミシシッピ州ミズーリ州モンタナネブラスカ州ネバダ州ニューハンプシャー州ニュージャージーニューメキシコニューヨークノースカロライナ州ノースダコタ州オハイオ州オクラホマオレゴンペンシルベニア州ロードアイランド州サウスカロライナ州サウスダコタ州テネシー州テキサスユタ州バーモント州バージニア州ワシントンウェストバージニア州ウィスコンシン州ワイオミング州
連邦区別	コロンビア特別区
地域別	アメリカ領サモアグアム北マリアナ諸島プエルトリコアメリカ領ヴァージン諸島
都市圏別	アトランタボストンシカゴシンシナティクリーブランドダラス・フォートワースダラス市デンバーメトロデトロイトデトロイト市ペンシルベニア州エリーマサチューセッツ州ホリヨークヒューストンロサンゼルスマイアミミネアポリスニューヨーク市ブロンクスブルックリンマンハッタンクイーンズスタテンアイランドフィラデルフィアオレゴン州ポートランドセントポール、ミネソタ州サンフランシスコシアトルタルサ、オクラホマ州ニューヨーク州ユティカ

アメリカ合衆国の人口統計

人口

成長率

年齢と性別の分布

性別分布

年齢別の総人口の割合：1900年から2015年

依存度比率

密度

人口の中央年齢

人口密集地

年別人口（推定値を含む）

国民人口

重要な統計

米国の人口統計表

現在の人口動態統計

Total fertility rate (TFR)

Total fertility rates from 1800 to 2020

Total fertility rates by state, federal district or territory

Births and fertility by race

Number of births by state

Number of births by race and origin

U.S.-born residents

Percent of births to White Non-Hispanic women that were their 8th+ child, by U.S. state, in 2021

Mother's mean age at first birth

Life expectancy

Life expectancy at birth from 1901 to 2015

Life tables

Future projections

Race and ethnicity

Race

Hispanic or Latino origin

Indigenous peoples

Other groups

Veterans

Illegal/undocumented immigrants

Prisoners

Projections

U.S. Census Census Bureau projections

Self-reported ancestry

Religion

Religious affiliations

Religions of U.S. adults

LGBTQ population

Migration

Immigration

Foreign-born population

Immigration (2023)

Emigration and Expatriation

Economics

Income

Economic class

Unemployment rate (seasonally adjusted)

Generational cohorts

U.S. demographic birth cohorts

Mobility

Education

See also

Lists

Income

Population

Notes

References

外部リンク