Sigma Delta Kappa

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Sigma Delta Kappa
ΣΔΚ
FoundedAugust 14, 1914; 111 years ago (1914-08-14)
University of Michigan
TypeProfessional
Former affiliation
StatusDefunct
Defunct dateAfter 2009
EmphasisLaw
ScopeNational
Colors  Red and   Black
FlowerRed rose
PublicationSi-De-Ka
Chapters49+
Members18,350 (1977) lifetime
HeadquartersArlington, Virginia 22201
United States

Sigma Delta Kappa (ΣΔΚ) was an American professional fraternity in the field of law. It was founded in 1914 at the University of Michigan Law School.

History

[edit]

Sigma Delta Kappa was founded as a men's professional fraternity for law at the University of Michigan on August 14, 1914.[1][2][3] It purpose was bring together members of the legal profession, to create a network of students of various law schools, friendship, and to provide professional and social aid to its members.[2] Membership was open to men only.[4]

Its founders were:

  • Francis S. Rosenthal
  • James T. Sloan
  • John G. Gutekunst
  • Walter E. Morris
  • Russell D. Calkins
  • Arthur A. Morrow

It was admitted to the Conference of Law Fraternities in 1925.[5] The fraternity joined the Professional Interfraternity Conference in 1933.[6][2] In 1950, it had sixteen active college chapters, ten alumni chapters, and 14,500 members.[2] It was a charter member of the Professional Fraternity Association in 1978.[7][8]

The fraternity had initiated 18,350 members and had 18 active chapters in 1977, with 31 inactive chapters.[1] Its headquarters was located in Arlington, Virginia.[1][4] At least one chapter was still active in 2009, but later went inactive along with the fraternity.[9]

Symbols

[edit]

The Sigma Delta Kappa badge was a shield, shaped like a coffin, with the Greek letters ΣΔΚ in gold on a black background.[10] Its coat of arms included a checkered shield with six stars arranged diagonally. Over the shield was an owl holding balance scales in its beak, surrounded by a folded weath.[10]

The colors of Sigma Delta Kappa were red and black.[1][10] Its flower was the red rose.[1][10] The fraternity's publications included the quarterly Si-De-Ka, established in 1918, and a Newsletter.[4][10]

Chapters

[edit]

The chapters of Sigma Delta Kappa as of 1977.[1][10] Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusReferences
AlphaAugust 14, 1914University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganInactive
Beta1914–1922Chicago Law SchoolChicago, IllinoisInactive[a]
Gamma1915–c. 1936Benjamin Harrison Law SchoolIndianapolis, IndianaInactive[b]
Delta1915–1922Hamilton College of LawChicago, IllinoisInactive
Epsilon1915–1922Benton College of LawSt. Louis, MissouriInactive
Zeta1916Valparaiso UniversityValparaiso, IndianaInactive
Eta1917University of IndianapolisIndianapolis, IndianaInactive
Theta1917–c. 1942Chattanooga College of LawChattanooga, TennesseeInactive[c]
Iota1920–1926Washington and Lee UniversityLexington, VirginiaInactive
Kappa1921–c. 1994Atlanta Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive[d]
Lambda1921Detroit College of LawDetroit, MichiganInactive[e]
Mu1921–c. 1954National University School of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive[f]
Nu1921Northwestern UniversityEvanston, IllinoisInactive
Xi1922University of GeorgiaAthens, GeorgiaInactive
Omicron1922Ohio Northern UniversityAda, OhioInactive
Pi (First)1922–1962Cumberland UniversityLebanon, TennesseeMoved[g]
Rho1925San Francisco Law SchoolSan Francisco, CaliforniaInactive
Sigma1925University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive
Tau1926DePaul UniversityChicago, IllinoisInactive
Upsilon1926University of Minnesota Law SchoolMinneapolis, MinnesotaInactive
Phi1926University of California, Hastings College of the LawSan Francisco, CaliforniaInactive
Chi1926University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AlabamaInactive
Psi1927St. Joseph LawMissouriInactive
Omega1927Chicago-Kent College of LawChicago, IllinoisInactive
Alpha Alpha1927University of Illinois College of LawChampaign, IllinoisInactive
Alpha Beta1927Westminster College of LawDenver, ColoradoInactive[h]
Alpha Gamma1927University of Mississippi School of LawOxford, MississippiInactive
Alpha Delta1928St. John's University School of LawJamaica, Queens, New YorkInactive
Alpha Epsilon1928University of Louisville School of LawLouisville, KentuckyInactive
Alpha Zeta1928–c. 1943John Randolph Neal School of LawKnoxville, TennesseeInactive[i]
Alpha Eta1928Knoxville LawKnoxville, TennesseeInactive
Alpha Theta1928University of TennesseeKnoxville, TennesseeInactive
Alpha Iota1929University of Baltimore School of LawBaltimore, MarylandInactive
Alpha Kappa1929–c. 1933Lake Erie Law SchoolCleveland, OhioInactive[j]
Alpha Lambda1929Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem, North CarolinaInactive
Alpha Mu1929Columbus School of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive
Alpha Nu1929Des MoinesInactive
Alpha Xi (First)1930Los Angeles Law SchoolLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive, Reassigned[9]
Alpha Omicron1931Jefferson Law SchoolDallas, TexasInactive[k]
Alpha Pi1932Indiana University Maurer School of LawBloomington, IndianaInactive
Alpha Rho1933Washington College of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive
Alpha Sigma1933Thomas Goode Jones School of LawMontgomery, AlabamaInactive
Alpha Tau1933Woodrow Wilson College of LawAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive[11]
Alpha Phi1936Birmingham School of LawBirmingham, AlabamaInactive
Alpha Chi1938Atlanta's John Marshall Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive
Alpha Psi1937PhiladelphiaInactive
Alpha Omega1951Mississippi College School of LawJackson, MississippiInactive[l]
Beta Alpha1953Augusta Law SchoolAugusta, GeorgiaInactive
Beta Beta1960University of Baltimore School of LawBaltimore, MarylandInactive
Pi (Second)1963Cumberland School of LawHomewood, AlabamaInactive[g]
1966Massey Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive
Beta ChiUniversity of MemphisMemphis, TennesseeInactive
Alpha Xi (Second)Pacific Coast University School of LawLong Beach, CaliforniaInactive[9]
  1. ^ Chicago Law School closed around 1922.
  2. ^ In 1936, the Benjamin Harrison Law School and the Indiana Law School merged, taking the latter's name.
  3. ^ Chattanooga College of Law closed in 1942.
  4. ^ Atlanta Law School closed in 1994.
  5. ^ Detroit College of Law affiliated with Michigan State University in 1995.
  6. ^ National University School of Law merged with George Washington University Law School in 1954.
  7. ^ a b In 1962, the assets of the Cumberland University School of Law were transferred to Howard College, now known as Samford University, in Birmingham, Alabama. The law school is now known as the Cumberland School of Law.
  8. ^ Westminster College of Law merged with the University of Denver College of Law in 1957.
  9. ^ The John Randolph Neal School of Law closed in 1943.
  10. ^ Lake Erie School of Law closed in 1933.
  11. ^ The school closed in 1938.
  12. ^ The chapter was chartered at the Jackson School of Law, which was acquired by Mississippi College in 1975.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Anson, Jack L.; Marchesani Jr., Robert F., eds. (1991). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VI-95. ISBN 978-0-9637159-0-6. OCLC 25278937.
  2. ^ a b c d Wright, H. G. and Rogers, M. C. Rogers and Sparks, J. D.Professional Fraternities. (Second edition). United States: Professional Interfraternity Conference, 1950. p. 23 and 32.
  3. ^ Leland's Annual: The Fraternity-sorority Directory. Leland Publications. 1967. p. 40.
  4. ^ a b c Education Directory: Education Associations 1971-1972 p49 U.S. Department of Education.
  5. ^ Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 601. – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Lasher, George Starr, ed. (1957). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (16th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Co. OCLC 19297015.
  7. ^ York, Kenneth H. (1952). "Legal Fraternities" (PDF). Michigan Law Review. 50 (7). The Michigan Law Review Association: 1047–56. doi:10.2307/1284939. JSTOR 1284939. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  8. ^ "History". Professional Fraternity Association. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
  9. ^ a b c "Sigma Delta Kappa - Alpha Xi Chapter". PCU Student Bar Association. April 11, 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 402–403. – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "Woodrow Wilson College of Law". Enrollment Services | Oglethorpe University. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
    Sigma Delta Kappa
    ΣΔΚ
    FoundedAugust 14, 1914; 111 years ago (1914-08-14)
    University of Michigan
    TypeProfessional
    Former affiliation
    StatusDefunct
    Defunct dateAfter 2009
    EmphasisLaw
    ScopeNational
    Colors  Red and   Black
    FlowerRed rose
    PublicationSi-De-Ka
    Chapters49+
    Members18,350 (1977) lifetime
    HeadquartersArlington, Virginia 22201
    United States

    Sigma Delta Kappa (ΣΔΚ) was an American professional fraternity in the field of law. It was founded in 1914 at the University of Michigan Law School.

    History

    Sigma Delta Kappa was founded as a men's professional fraternity for law at the University of Michigan on August 14, 1914.[1][2][3] It purpose was bring together members of the legal profession, to create a network of students of various law schools, friendship, and to provide professional and social aid to its members.[2] Membership was open to men only.[4]

    Its founders were:

    • Francis S. Rosenthal
    • James T. Sloan
    • John G. Gutekunst
    • Walter E. Morris
    • Russell D. Calkins
    • Arthur A. Morrow

    It was admitted to the Conference of Law Fraternities in 1925.[5] The fraternity joined the Professional Interfraternity Conference in 1933.[6][2] In 1950, it had sixteen active college chapters, ten alumni chapters, and 14,500 members.[2] It was a charter member of the Professional Fraternity Association in 1978.[7][8]

    The fraternity had initiated 18,350 members and had 18 active chapters in 1977, with 31 inactive chapters.[1] Its headquarters was located in Arlington, Virginia.[1][4] At least one chapter was still active in 2009, but later went inactive along with the fraternity.[9]

    Symbols

    The Sigma Delta Kappa badge was a shield, shaped like a coffin, with the Greek letters ΣΔΚ in gold on a black background.[10] Its coat of arms included a checkered shield with six stars arranged diagonally. Over the shield was an owl holding balance scales in its beak, surrounded by a folded weath.[10]

    The colors of Sigma Delta Kappa were red and black.[1][10] Its flower was the red rose.[1][10] The fraternity's publications included the quarterly Si-De-Ka, established in 1918, and a Newsletter.[4][10]

    Chapters

    The chapters of Sigma Delta Kappa as of 1977.[1][10] Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics.

    ChapterCharter date and rangeInstitutionLocationStatusReferences
    AlphaAugust 14, 1914University of MichiganAnn Arbor, MichiganInactive
    Beta1914–1922Chicago Law SchoolChicago, IllinoisInactive[a]
    Gamma1915–c. 1936Benjamin Harrison Law SchoolIndianapolis, IndianaInactive[b]
    Delta1915–1922Hamilton College of LawChicago, IllinoisInactive
    Epsilon1915–1922Benton College of LawSt. Louis, MissouriInactive
    Zeta1916Valparaiso UniversityValparaiso, IndianaInactive
    Eta1917University of IndianapolisIndianapolis, IndianaInactive
    Theta1917–c. 1942Chattanooga College of LawChattanooga, TennesseeInactive[c]
    Iota1920–1926Washington and Lee UniversityLexington, VirginiaInactive
    Kappa1921–c. 1994Atlanta Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive[d]
    Lambda1921Detroit College of LawDetroit, MichiganInactive[e]
    Mu1921–c. 1954National University School of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive[f]
    Nu1921Northwestern UniversityEvanston, IllinoisInactive
    Xi1922University of GeorgiaAthens, GeorgiaInactive
    Omicron1922Ohio Northern UniversityAda, OhioInactive
    Pi (First)1922–1962Cumberland UniversityLebanon, TennesseeMoved[g]
    Rho1925San Francisco Law SchoolSan Francisco, CaliforniaInactive
    Sigma1925University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive
    Tau1926DePaul UniversityChicago, IllinoisInactive
    Upsilon1926University of Minnesota Law SchoolMinneapolis, MinnesotaInactive
    Phi1926University of California, Hastings College of the LawSan Francisco, CaliforniaInactive
    Chi1926University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, AlabamaInactive
    Psi1927St. Joseph LawMissouriInactive
    Omega1927Chicago-Kent College of LawChicago, IllinoisInactive
    Alpha Alpha1927University of Illinois College of LawChampaign, IllinoisInactive
    Alpha Beta1927Westminster College of LawDenver, ColoradoInactive[h]
    Alpha Gamma1927University of Mississippi School of LawOxford, MississippiInactive
    Alpha Delta1928St. John's University School of LawJamaica, Queens, New YorkInactive
    Alpha Epsilon1928University of Louisville School of LawLouisville, KentuckyInactive
    Alpha Zeta1928–c. 1943John Randolph Neal School of LawKnoxville, TennesseeInactive[i]
    Alpha Eta1928Knoxville LawKnoxville, TennesseeInactive
    Alpha Theta1928University of TennesseeKnoxville, TennesseeInactive
    Alpha Iota1929University of Baltimore School of LawBaltimore, MarylandInactive
    Alpha Kappa1929–c. 1933Lake Erie Law SchoolCleveland, OhioInactive[j]
    Alpha Lambda1929Wake Forest UniversityWinston-Salem, North CarolinaInactive
    Alpha Mu1929Columbus School of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive
    Alpha Nu1929Des MoinesInactive
    Alpha Xi (First)1930Los Angeles Law SchoolLos Angeles, CaliforniaInactive, Reassigned[9]
    Alpha Omicron1931Jefferson Law SchoolDallas, TexasInactive[k]
    Alpha Pi1932Indiana University Maurer School of LawBloomington, IndianaInactive
    Alpha Rho1933Washington College of LawWashington, D.C.Inactive
    Alpha Sigma1933Thomas Goode Jones School of LawMontgomery, AlabamaInactive
    Alpha Tau1933Woodrow Wilson College of LawAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive[11]
    Alpha Phi1936Birmingham School of LawBirmingham, AlabamaInactive
    Alpha Chi1938Atlanta's John Marshall Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive
    Alpha Psi1937PhiladelphiaInactive
    Alpha Omega1951Mississippi College School of LawJackson, MississippiInactive[l]
    Beta Alpha1953Augusta Law SchoolAugusta, GeorgiaInactive
    Beta Beta1960University of Baltimore School of LawBaltimore, MarylandInactive
    Pi (Second)1963Cumberland School of LawHomewood, AlabamaInactive[g]
    1966Massey Law SchoolAtlanta, GeorgiaInactive
    Beta ChiUniversity of MemphisMemphis, TennesseeInactive
    Alpha Xi (Second)Pacific Coast University School of LawLong Beach, CaliforniaInactive[9]
    1. ^ Chicago Law School closed around 1922.
    2. ^ In 1936, the Benjamin Harrison Law School and the Indiana Law School merged, taking the latter's name.
    3. ^ Chattanooga College of Law closed in 1942.
    4. ^ Atlanta Law School closed in 1994.
    5. ^ Detroit College of Law affiliated with Michigan State University in 1995.
    6. ^ National University School of Law merged with George Washington University Law School in 1954.
    7. ^ a b In 1962, the assets of the Cumberland University School of Law were transferred to Howard College, now known as Samford University, in Birmingham, Alabama. The law school is now known as the Cumberland School of Law.
    8. ^ Westminster College of Law merged with the University of Denver College of Law in 1957.
    9. ^ The John Randolph Neal School of Law closed in 1943.
    10. ^ Lake Erie School of Law closed in 1933.
    11. ^ The school closed in 1938.
    12. ^ The chapter was chartered at the Jackson School of Law, which was acquired by Mississippi College in 1975.

    See also

    References

    1. ^ a b c d e f Anson, Jack L.; Marchesani Jr., Robert F., eds. (1991). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (20th ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Baird's Manual Foundation, Inc. p. VI-95. ISBN 978-0-9637159-0-6. OCLC 25278937.
    2. ^ a b c d Wright, H. G. and Rogers, M. C. Rogers and Sparks, J. D.Professional Fraternities. (Second edition). United States: Professional Interfraternity Conference, 1950. p. 23 and 32.
    3. ^ Leland's Annual: The Fraternity-sorority Directory. Leland Publications. 1967. p. 40.
    4. ^ a b c Education Directory: Education Associations 1971-1972 p49 U.S. Department of Education.
    5. ^ Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 601. – via Google Books.
    6. ^ Lasher, George Starr, ed. (1957). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (16th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Co. OCLC 19297015.
    7. ^ York, Kenneth H. (1952). "Legal Fraternities" (PDF). Michigan Law Review. 50 (7). The Michigan Law Review Association: 1047–56. doi:10.2307/1284939. JSTOR 1284939. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
    8. ^ "History". Professional Fraternity Association. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
    9. ^ a b c "Sigma Delta Kappa - Alpha Xi Chapter". PCU Student Bar Association. April 11, 2009. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
    10. ^ a b c d e f Shepard, Francis W., ed. (1927). Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities (11th ed.). Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company. p. 402–403. – via Google Books.
    11. ^ "Woodrow Wilson College of Law". Enrollment Services | Oglethorpe University. Retrieved 2024-07-04.
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