Pari (letter)

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Pari
Ⴔ ⴔ ფ Ფ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[p⁽ʰ⁾]
In UnicodeU+10B4, U+2D14, U+10E4, U+1CA4
Alphabetical position24
History
Development
𓃻?
Time periodc. 430 to present
TransliterationsP, P’, P‘
Other
Associated numbers500
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Pari, or Phar (Asomtavruli: Ⴔ; Nuskhuri: ⴔ; Mkhedruli: ფ; Mtavruli: Ფ; Georgian: ფარი, ფარი) is the 24th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 500.[2]Pari represents the voiceless bilabial (aspirated) plosive /p⁽ʰ⁾/, like the pronunciation of ⟨p⟩ in "part" or "pan". It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or P‘.[3]

Letter

[edit]
asomtavrulinuskhurimkhedrulimtavruli

Stroke order

[edit]
asomtavruli[4]
nuskhuri[5]
mkhedruli[6]

Computer encodings

[edit]
Character information
PreviewႴⴔფᲤ
Unicode nameGEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR[7]GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PHAR[8]GEORGIAN LETTER PHAR[7]GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4276U+10B411540U+2D144324U+10E47332U+1CA4
UTF-8225 130 180E1 82 B4226 180 148E2 B4 94225 131 164E1 83 A4225 178 164E1 B2 A4
Numeric character referenceႴႴⴔⴔფფᲤᲤ

Braille

[edit]
mkhedruli[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Machavariani, p. 136
  2. ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 80
  3. ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  4. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  5. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  6. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  7. ^ a b Unicode (1)
  8. ^ Unicode (2)
  9. ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pari_(letter)&oldid=1310509759"
    Pari
    Ⴔ ⴔ ფ Ფ
    Usage
    Writing systemGeorgian script
    TypeAlphabetic
    Language of originGeorgian language
    Sound values[p⁽ʰ⁾]
    In UnicodeU+10B4, U+2D14, U+10E4, U+1CA4
    Alphabetical position24
    History
    Development
    𓃻?
    Time periodc. 430 to present
    TransliterationsP, P’, P‘
    Other
    Associated numbers500
    Writing directionLeft-to-right
    This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

    Pari, or Phar (Asomtavruli: Ⴔ; Nuskhuri: ⴔ; Mkhedruli: ფ; Mtavruli: Ფ; Georgian: ფარი, ფარი) is the 24th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

    In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 500.[2]Pari represents the voiceless bilabial (aspirated) plosive /p⁽ʰ⁾/, like the pronunciation of ⟨p⟩ in "part" or "pan". It is typically romanized with the letter P, P’ or P‘.[3]

    Letter

    asomtavrulinuskhurimkhedrulimtavruli

    Stroke order

    asomtavruli[4]
    nuskhuri[5]
    mkhedruli[6]

    Computer encodings

    Character information
    PreviewႴⴔფᲤ
    Unicode nameGEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER PHAR[7]GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER PHAR[8]GEORGIAN LETTER PHAR[7]GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER PHAR
    Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
    Unicode4276U+10B411540U+2D144324U+10E47332U+1CA4
    UTF-8225 130 180E1 82 B4226 180 148E2 B4 94225 131 164E1 83 A4225 178 164E1 B2 A4
    Numeric character referenceႴႴⴔⴔფფᲤᲤ

    Braille

    mkhedruli[9]

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Machavariani, p. 136
    2. ^ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 80
    3. ^ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
    4. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
    5. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
    6. ^ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
    7. ^ a b Unicode (1)
    8. ^ Unicode (2)
    9. ^ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

    Bibliography

    • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
    • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
    • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
    • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
    • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pari_(letter)&oldid=1310509759"