2016 United States presidential election in Virginia

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2016 United States presidential election in Virginia

← 2012
November 8, 2016
2020 →
Turnout72.1% (of registered voters)[1] Increase
 
NomineeHillary ClintonDonald Trump
PartyDemocraticRepublican
Home stateNew YorkNew York
Running mateTim KaineMike Pence
Electoral vote130
Popular vote1,981,4731,769,443
Percentage49.73%44.41%


President before election

Barack Obama
Democratic

Elected President

Donald Trump
Republican

Treemap of the popular vote by county
Logo used by Clinton's Virginia campaign

The 2016 United States presidential election in Virginia was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

The Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton of New York, carried Virginia with a 49.73% plurality in the popular vote against businessman Donald Trump of New York, who carried 44.41%, a victory margin of 5.32%. Clinton seemed to benefit from having former Virginia governor Tim Kaine on the ticket. Whereas the national popular vote swung 1.77% Republican from the previous election, Virginia swung 1.44% Democratic.[2] However, due to a higher third-party vote, Clinton's percentage was lower than Obama's in both 2008 and 2012 (although her raw vote total slightly improved from Obama in 2012).

This was the first time Virginia voted for a losing Democratic candidate since 1924. The state would later vote for a Democratic nominee who lost the popular vote in 2024 by a larger margin than Clinton's 2016 margin, solidifying the state's status as a blue state.

Conversely, Trump became the first Republican since Calvin Coolidge in 1924 to win the presidency without carrying Virginia.[3] Virginia had been a traditionally Democratic-leaning state from the party's founding until 1952. It then became reliably Republican-leaning from 1952 until 2004, after which point it has voted Democratic in every presidential election.

As of the 2024 election, Trump in 2016 is the most recent Republican candidate to win Chesapeake, Chesterfield County, James City County, Stafford County, and Virginia Beach.

Primaries

[edit]

Democratic primary

[edit]

The 108 delegates (95 pledged delegates and 13 super delegates) from Virginia to the Democratic National Convention were allocated in this way. Among the pledged delegates, 62 were allocated based on the popular vote in each congressional district. The 33 at-large delegates were then allocated based on the statewide popular vote.[4]

County results of the Virginia Democratic presidential primary, 2016
  Hillary Clinton
  Bernie Sanders
Virginia Democratic primary, March 1, 2016
CandidatePopular voteEstimated delegates
CountPercentagePledgedUnpledgedTotal
Hillary Clinton504,74164.29%
62
13
75
Bernie Sanders276,37035.20%
33
0
33
Martin O'Malley (withdrawn)3,9300.50%
UncommittedN/a
0
1
1
Total785,041100%9514109
Source: [5][6]

Republican primary

[edit]

The 49 delegates from Virginia to the Republican National Convention were allocated proportionally based on the popular vote.[7]

Virginia Republican primary, March 1, 2016[8]
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Donald Trump356,84034.80%17017
Marco Rubio327,91831.98%16016
Ted Cruz171,15016.69%808
John Kasich97,7849.54%505
Ben Carson60,2285.87%303
Jeb Bush (withdrawn)3,6450.36%000
Rand Paul (withdrawn)2,9170.28%000
Mike Huckabee (withdrawn)1,4580.14%000
Chris Christie (withdrawn)1,1020.11%000
Carly Fiorina (withdrawn)9140.09%000
Jim Gilmore (withdrawn)6530.06%000
Lindsey Graham (withdrawn)4440.04%000
Rick Santorum (withdrawn)3990.04%000
Unprojected delegates:000
Total:1,025,452100.00%49049

Libertarian nomination

[edit]

The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential ticket was former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson for president and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld for vice president. They earned those nominations at the Libertarian Party 2016 National ConDay weekend.[9]

Green primary

[edit]

The Virginia Green Party held its primary from March 20 through April 3. Party members were able to vote online through an email ballot or through the mail.[10] On April 13, it was announced that Jill Stein had won with 76% of the vote. The state's four delegates were apportioned at the May 28 state meeting.[11]

Virginia primary, April 3, 2016
CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
Jill Stein3576%3
Kent Mesplay36%1
William Kreml24.1%-
Darryl Cherney23.8%-
Sedinam Curry11.7%-
Write-ins38.4%-
Total46100.00%4

General election

[edit]

Polling

[edit]

In polling, Hillary Clinton won or tied in every pre-election poll but one. An average of the last three polls showed Clinton ahead of Trump 48% to 43%, which was accurate compared to the results.[12]

Voting history

[edit]

Virginia joined the Union in June 1788 and has participated in all elections from 1789 onwards, except 1864 and 1868 (due to its secession from the US due to the American Civil War). Since 1900, Virginia voted Democratic 54.17% of the time and Republican 45.83% of the time. From 1968 to 2004, Virginia voted for the Republican Party candidate. Then, in the 2008 and 2012 elections, the state voted for the Democratic Party. The same trend continued in the 2016 presidential elections.[13]

Clinton had several advantages in Virginia. The first was due in part to her landslide win in the Democratic primary against Senator Bernie Sanders. The second was Virginia has a significant number of African American voters, many of whom backed Clinton in the primary and both of President Barack Obama's wins in the state. The third was the state's growing share of well-educated suburban voters, especially in the suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., and Richmond who were moving away from the Republican Party in response to Trump being nominated for president. The fourth was Clinton's pick of the state's own US Senator, Tim Kaine, as her vice presidential running mate.[14]

While polls throughout the campaign showed Clinton leading Republican Donald Trump by varying margins in Virginia, it was announced on October 13 that the Trump campaign was pulling its resources out of the state, likely ceding to Clinton what was perceived to be a critical battleground state. According to the Trump campaign, the reason for pulling out of Virginia was to compete in more critical battleground states like Pennsylvania, Florida, North Carolina, and Ohio, all of which were states he won.[15]

Predictions

[edit]

The following are final 2016 predictions from various organizations for Virginia as of election day.

SourceRankingAs of
Los Angeles Times[16]Lean DNovember 6, 2016
CNN[17]Lean DNovember 8, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report[18]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball[19]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
NBC[20]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Electoral-vote.com[21]Likely DNovember 8, 2016
RealClearPolitics[22]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
Fox News[23]Lean DNovember 7, 2016
ABC[24]Lean DNovember 8, 2016

Results

[edit]
State senate district results:
2016 United States presidential election in Virginia
PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
DemocraticHillary ClintonTim Kaine1,981,47349.73%13
RepublicanDonald TrumpMike Pence1,769,44344.41%0
LibertarianGary JohnsonBill Weld118,2742.97%0
IndependentEvan McMullinMindy Finn54,0541.35%0
GreenJill SteinAjamu Baraka27,6380.69%0
Independent (write-in)
-
-
33,7490.85%0
Totals3,984,631100.00%13
Voter turnout (Voting age population)71.30%
Source: Virginia Department of Elections Archived December 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

By county and independent city

[edit]
Locality[25]Hillary Clinton
Democratic
Donald Trump
Republican
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%#%
Accomack6,74042.61%8,58354.26%4953.13%−1,843−11.65%15,818
Albemarle33,34558.78%19,25933.95%4,1227.27%14,08624.83%56,726
Alexandria57,24275.55%13,28517.53%5,2436.92%43,95758.01%75,770
Alleghany2,16629.57%4,87466.54%2853.89%−2,708−36.97%7,325
Amelia2,12830.23%4,70866.88%2042.90%−2,580−36.65%7,040
Amherst5,05732.85%9,71963.13%6204.03%−4,662−30.28%15,396
Appomattox2,02325.25%5,71571.34%2733.41%−3,692−46.09%8,011
Arlington92,01675.82%20,18616.63%9,1547.54%71,83059.19%121,356
Augusta8,17722.50%26,16371.99%2,0035.51%−17,986−49.49%36,343
Bath60326.76%1,54868.71%1024.53%−945−41.94%2,253
Bedford9,76822.97%30,65972.10%2,0984.93%−20,891−49.13%42,525
Bland45314.43%2,57381.97%1133.60%−2,120−67.54%3,139
Botetourt4,49423.98%13,37571.38%8704.64%−8,881−47.39%18,739
Bristol1,83526.09%4,89269.57%3054.34%−3,057−43.47%7,032
Brunswick4,48158.43%3,04639.72%1421.85%1,43518.71%7,669
Buchanan1,72118.61%7,29678.90%2302.49%−5,575−60.29%9,247
Buckingham3,12842.88%3,95054.15%2172.97%−822−11.27%7,295
Buena Vista69328.79%1,43059.41%28411.80%−737−30.62%2,407
Campbell6,66424.20%19,55171.00%1,3204.79%−12,887−46.80%27,535
Caroline6,43243.28%7,14748.09%1,2848.64%−715−4.81%14,863
Carroll2,55918.72%10,66378.01%4463.26%−8,104−59.29%13,668
Charles City2,49660.77%1,47635.94%1353.29%1,02024.84%4,107
Charlotte2,15537.10%3,47959.90%1743.00%−1,324−22.80%5,808
Charlottesville17,90179.66%2,96013.17%1,6117.17%14,94166.49%22,472
Chesapeake52,62746.69%54,04747.95%6,0315.35%−1,420−1.26%112,705
Chesterfield81,07445.94%85,04548.19%10,3425.86%−3,971−2.25%176,461
Clarke3,05137.15%4,66156.75%5016.10%−1,610−19.60%8,213
Colonial Heights2,36727.99%5,68167.18%4094.84%−3,314−39.19%8,457
Covington91438.37%1,34956.63%1195.00%−435−18.26%2,382
Craig54119.36%2,14076.59%1134.04%−1,599−57.23%2,794
Culpeper7,75934.92%13,34960.08%1,1105.00%−5,590−25.16%22,218
Cumberland2,03641.50%2,69754.97%1733.53%−661−13.47%4,906
Danville11,05958.35%7,30338.53%5903.11%3,75619.82%18,952
Dickenson1,33520.73%4,93276.58%1732.69%−3,597−55.85%6,440
Dinwiddie5,76542.47%7,44754.86%3632.67%−1,682−12.39%13,575
Emporia1,53064.64%78933.33%482.03%74131.31%2,367
Essex2,54247.00%2,65749.13%2093.86%−115−2.13%5,408
Fairfax City7,36761.24%3,70230.77%9617.99%3,66530.47%12,030
Fairfax County355,13364.43%157,71028.61%38,3406.96%197,42335.82%551,183
Falls Church5,81975.02%1,32417.07%6147.92%4,49557.95%7,757
Fauquier12,97134.62%22,12759.06%2,3696.32%−9,156−24.44%37,467
Floyd2,30028.57%5,29365.74%4585.69%−2,993−37.18%8,051
Fluvanna5,76042.36%7,02551.67%8125.97%−1,265−9.30%13,597
Franklin City2,51961.89%1,42134.91%1303.19%1,09826.98%4,070
Franklin County7,25726.91%18,56968.85%1,1454.25%−11,312−41.94%26,971
Frederick11,93229.51%26,08364.50%2,4256.00%−14,151−34.99%40,440
Fredericksburg6,70759.54%3,74433.24%8137.22%2,96326.31%11,264
Galax68128.66%1,60367.47%923.87%−922−38.80%2,376
Giles1,95023.75%5,91071.97%3524.29%−3,960−48.22%8,212
Gloucester5,40427.54%13,09666.75%1,1195.70%−7,692−39.21%19,619
Goochland4,88934.83%8,38459.73%7645.44%−3,495−24.90%14,037
Grayson1,40719.31%5,59276.76%2863.93%−4,185−57.45%7,285
Greene2,92430.43%5,94561.88%7397.69%−3,021−31.44%9,608
Greensville2,55858.63%1,73739.81%681.56%82118.82%4,363
Halifax6,89740.57%9,70457.08%4002.35%−2,807−16.51%17,001
Hampton41,31266.25%17,90228.71%3,1425.04%23,41037.54%62,356
Hanover19,38230.89%39,63063.15%3,7415.96%−20,248−32.27%62,753
Harrisonburg10,21256.76%6,26234.80%1,5198.44%3,95021.95%17,993
Henrico93,93557.40%59,85736.58%9,8626.03%34,07820.82%163,654
Henry8,19834.01%15,20863.09%7002.90%−7,010−29.08%24,106
Highland37126.67%95868.87%624.46%−587−42.20%1,391
Hopewell4,72452.44%3,88543.13%3994.43%8399.31%9,008
Isle of Wight7,88137.40%12,20457.91%9904.70%−4,323−20.51%21,075
James City19,10544.25%21,30649.35%2,7626.40%−2,201−5.10%43,173
King and Queen1,46839.71%2,09956.78%1303.52%−631−17.07%3,697
King George4,00733.23%7,34160.88%7115.90%−3,334−27.65%12,059
King William2,76030.13%5,97565.22%4264.65%−3,215−35.09%9,161
Lancaster2,86943.18%3,52353.02%2533.81%−654−9.84%6,645
Lee1,62717.31%7,54380.25%2292.44%−5,916−62.94%9,399
Lexington1,51461.42%76631.08%1857.51%74830.34%2,465
Loudoun100,79555.05%69,94938.20%12,3536.75%30,84616.85%183,097
Louisa6,21235.23%10,52859.71%8915.05%−4,316−24.48%17,631
Lunenburg2,22739.87%3,20457.36%1552.77%−977−17.49%5,586
Lynchburg14,79241.47%17,98250.41%2,8978.12%−3,190−8.94%35,671
Madison2,20331.57%4,41963.32%3575.12%−2,216−31.75%6,979
Manassas8,42354.66%5,95338.63%1,0356.72%2,47016.03%15,411
Manassas Park3,20461.24%1,73333.12%2955.64%1,47128.12%5,232
Martinsville3,53359.81%2,14936.38%2253.81%1,38423.43%5,907
Mathews1,56329.43%3,51766.22%2314.35%−1,954−36.79%5,311
Mecklenburg6,28542.05%8,28855.46%3722.49%−2,003−13.40%14,945
Middlesex2,10835.03%3,67060.99%2393.97%−1,562−25.96%6,017
Montgomery20,02146.53%19,45945.22%3,5518.25%5621.31%43,031
Nelson3,68944.35%4,15449.94%4755.71%−465−5.59%8,318
New Kent3,54628.97%8,11866.31%5784.72%−4,572−37.35%12,242
Newport News45,61860.25%25,46833.64%4,6296.11%20,15026.61%75,715
Norfolk57,02368.38%21,55225.85%4,8135.77%35,47142.54%83,388
Northampton3,25552.74%2,68643.52%2313.74%5699.22%6,172
Northumberland2,85238.55%4,30258.15%2443.30%−1,450−19.60%7,398
Norton38326.23%1,02169.93%563.84%−638−43.70%1,460
Nottoway2,82941.95%3,71255.04%2033.01%−883−13.09%6,744
Orange5,95734.49%10,52160.92%7924.59%−4,564−26.43%17,270
Page2,51423.41%7,83172.91%3953.68%−5,317−49.51%10,740
Patrick1,76820.74%6,45475.71%3033.55%−4,686−54.97%8,525
Petersburg12,02187.20%1,45110.53%3142.28%10,57076.67%13,786
Pittsylvania9,19929.11%21,55468.21%8452.67%−12,355−39.10%31,598
Poquoson1,60122.31%5,09270.95%4846.74%−3,491−48.64%7,177
Portsmouth28,49765.87%12,79529.57%1,9734.56%15,70236.29%43,265
Powhatan4,06024.02%11,88570.33%9555.65%−7,825−46.30%16,900
Prince Edward4,59150.21%4,10144.85%4514.93%4905.36%9,143
Prince George6,41939.66%9,15756.58%6083.76%−2,738−16.92%16,184
Prince William113,14457.57%71,72136.49%11,6735.94%41,42321.08%196,538
Pulaski4,17227.51%10,32268.06%6734.44%−6,150−40.55%15,167
Radford2,92548.07%2,63843.35%5228.58%2874.72%6,085
Rappahannock1,74738.97%2,53956.64%1974.39%−792−17.67%4,483
Richmond City81,25978.52%15,58115.06%6,6446.42%65,67863.47%103,484
Richmond County1,34736.79%2,21360.45%1012.76%−866−23.65%3,661
Roanoke City22,28656.47%14,78937.47%2,3916.06%7,49719.00%39,466
Roanoke County17,20033.41%31,40861.00%2,8815.60%−14,208−27.59%51,489
Rockbridge3,50832.50%6,68061.88%6075.62%−3,172−29.38%10,795
Rockingham9,36624.98%25,99069.33%2,1315.68%−16,624−44.35%37,487
Russell2,33019.03%9,52177.75%3953.23%−7,191−58.72%12,246
Salem4,20234.37%7,22659.11%7976.52%−3,024−24.74%12,225
Scott1,58115.65%8,24781.65%2722.69%−6,666−66.00%10,100
Shenandoah5,27325.71%14,09468.71%1,1465.59%−8,821−43.00%20,513
Smyth2,66520.67%9,75075.64%4753.69%−7,085−54.97%12,890
Southampton3,59540.49%5,03556.71%2482.79%−1,440−16.22%8,878
Spotsylvania24,20738.69%34,62355.34%3,7325.97%−10,416−16.65%62,562
Stafford27,90842.33%33,86851.37%4,1586.31%−5,960−9.04%65,934
Staunton5,33347.38%5,13345.61%7897.01%2001.78%11,255
Suffolk23,28053.84%18,00641.64%1,9544.52%5,27412.20%43,240
Surry2,27253.74%1,81943.02%1373.24%45310.71%4,228
Sussex2,87957.08%2,05540.74%1102.18%82416.34%5,044
Tazewell2,89515.59%15,16881.70%5032.71%−12,273−66.10%18,566
Virginia Beach91,03244.79%98,22448.32%14,0066.89%−7,192−3.54%203,262
Warren5,16928.78%11,77365.55%1,0185.67%−6,604−36.77%17,960
Washington5,55321.48%19,32074.75%9743.77%−13,767−53.26%25,847
Waynesboro3,76440.90%4,80152.16%6396.94%−1,037−11.27%9,204
Westmoreland3,83644.74%4,44851.88%2903.38%−612−7.14%8,574
Williamsburg5,20668.27%1,92525.24%4956.49%3,28143.02%7,626
Winchester5,16448.41%4,79044.90%7136.68%3743.51%10,667
Wise2,70117.81%12,08679.71%3762.48%−9,385−61.89%15,163
Wythe2,77020.76%10,04675.29%5273.95%−7,276−54.53%13,343
York12,99938.10%18,83755.21%2,2826.69%−5,838−17.11%34,118
Totals1,981,47349.73%1,769,44344.41%233,7155.87%212,0305.32%3,984,631
Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]
Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic
[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Despite losing the state, Trump won six of 11 congressional districts, with the remaining five going to Clinton, including one that elected a Republican.[26]

DistrictClintonTrumpRepresentative
1st41%53%Rob Wittman
2nd45%48%Scott Rigell
Scott Taylor
3rd63%32%Bobby Scott
4th58%37%Randy Forbes
Donald McEachin
5th42%53%Robert Hurt
Tom Garrett Jr.
6th35%59%Bob Goodlatte
7th44%50%Dave Brat
8th72%21%Don Beyer
9th27%68%Morgan Griffith
10th52%42%Barbara Comstock
11th66%27%Gerry Connolly

Analysis

[edit]
A map of the most college-educated counties in the United States

Virginia was the only one of the eleven states that composed the Confederate States of America to vote Democratic in this election. This is a reversal from 1976, when it was the only state that had been part of the Confederacy to vote Republican.

Virginia swung leftward from 2012, because of Clinton's gains in Northern Virginia, Albemarle County, Greater Richmond, and Hampton Roads. These regions are highly educated, with Northern Virginia and Albemarle County having some of the largest leftward swings and being some of the best-educated areas in the country. See the map of the most college-educated counties in the United States.[27]

Virginia was also the only state Hillary Clinton won which was never carried by her husband Bill Clinton in either of his runs for president in 1992 and 1996 (conversely, 11 states voted for Bill Clinton twice that were lost by Hillary Clinton[a]). Virginia was one of eleven states (and the District of Columbia) to vote more Democratic than in 2012.[b] This was only the third time since Reconstruction that Virginia voted for a different candidate than Florida, after 1976 and 1996, and the first in which Virginia voted Democratic while Florida voted Republican. This would happen again in 2020 and 2024.

Trump was the first ever Republican to win without Harrisonburg, Manassas, and Manassas Park. Trump became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Prince William County and Hopewell since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, as well as the first to do so without carrying Loudoun County since Herbert Hoover in 1928, and the first to do so without carrying Henrico County, Montgomery County, Staunton, and Winchester since Coolidge in 1924.

Voter demographics

[edit]

Voter demographic data was collected by CNN. The voter survey is based on exit polls. There were 2942 total respondents.[28]

2016 Virginia presidential election (CNN)[28]
Demographic subgroupClintonTrump% of
total vote
Ideology
Liberals851126
Moderates583640
Conservatives128333
Party
Democrats92640
Republicans68833
Independents434826
Age
18–24 years old51389
25–29 years old57349
30–39 years old553716
40–49 years old514521
50–64 years old455230
65 and older455216
Gender
Men435247
Women563953
Marital status
Married445259
Unmarried543641
Marital status by gender
Married men405629
Married women474830
Unmarried men464217
Unmarried women613223
Race/ethnicity
White355967
Black88921
Latino65306
AsianN/AN/A3
OtherN/AN/A3
Gender by race
White men296532
White women415435
Black men84139
Black women91712
Latino men (of any race)N/AN/A3
Latino women (of any race)N/AN/A3
Other racial/ethnic groups62306
Education
Never attended college445214
Some college education445131
College graduate514431
Advanced degree613323
Education by race
White college graduated454938
White no college degree247129
Non-white college graduates781716
Non-white no college degree811616
Education by gender/race
White women with college degrees504421
White women without college degrees296615
White men with college degrees405417
White men without college degrees197515
Non-white791633
Income
Under $50K534130
$50K-$100K474930
$100K or more514440
Issue regarded as most important
Foreign policy672611
Immigration276810
Economy524156
Terrorism455320
Region
D.C. Suburbs682719
Northern Virginia exurbs484617
Central/ west Virginia316421
Richmond/ east504425
Tidewater534218
Area type
Urban593430
Suburban474851
Rural415619

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Registration/Turnout Statistics". Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
  2. ^ "2016 Presidential General Election Data - National". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
  3. ^ "Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2016". 270towin.com. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  4. ^ "Virginia Democratic Delegation 2016". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  5. ^ The Green Papers
  6. ^ Virginia Department of Elections
  7. ^ "Virginia Republican Delegation 2016". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
  8. ^ "2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions : Virginia Republican". The Green Papers. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
  9. ^ "Libertarian Party Nominates Gov Gary Johnson Gov Bill Weld". Lpva.com. May 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
  10. ^ "GPVA Presidential Preference Primary 2016". Green Party of Virginia. March 12, 2016. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
  11. ^ "GREEN PARTY OF VIRGINIA PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY RESULTS". Green Party of Virginia. April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
  12. ^ "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Virginia: Trump vs. Clinton".
  13. ^ "Virginia Presidential Election 2016 Results LIVE Updates". Usaelections-2016.com. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  14. ^ Cohn, Nate (July 22, 2016). "If Tim Kaine Can Help Clinton in Virginia Even a Bit, It's a Big Deal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  15. ^ "Trump's campaign is giving up on Virginia". NBC News. October 13, 2016.
  16. ^ "Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton traverse the country in final push". Los Angeles Times. November 7, 2016.
  17. ^ David Chalian (November 4, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new election map". CNN.
  18. ^ "Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
  19. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2016 President". Centerforpolitics.org.
  20. ^ "NBC's final battleground map shows a lead for Clinton". NBC News. November 7, 2016.
  21. ^ "ElectoralVote". Electoral-vote.com.
  22. ^ "RealClearPolitics - 2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". Realclearpolitics.com.
  23. ^ "Fox News Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News Channel. November 7, 2016.
  24. ^ "The Final 15: Latest Polls in Swing States". ABC News. November 8, 2016.
  25. ^ O'Bannon, John (November 8, 2016). "2016 President General Election". Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original on August 3, 2025. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
  26. ^ "Dra 2020".
  27. ^ Silver, Nate (November 22, 2016). "Education, Not Income, Predicted Who Would Vote For Trump". FiveThirtyEight.
  28. ^ a b "2016 Virginia Exit Polls". CNN Politics. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
[edit]

    2016 United States presidential election in Virginia

    November 8, 2016
    Turnout72.1% (of registered voters)[1] Increase
     
    NomineeHillary ClintonDonald Trump
    PartyDemocraticRepublican
    Home stateNew YorkNew York
    Running mateTim KaineMike Pence
    Electoral vote130
    Popular vote1,981,4731,769,443
    Percentage49.73%44.41%


    President before election

    Barack Obama
    Democratic

    Elected President

    Donald Trump
    Republican

    Treemap of the popular vote by county
    Logo used by Clinton's Virginia campaign

    The 2016 United States presidential election in Virginia was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 general election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Virginia voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting the Republican nominee, businessman Donald Trump, and running mate Indiana Governor Mike Pence against Democratic nominee, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and her running mate, Virginia Senator Tim Kaine.

    The Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton of New York, carried Virginia with a 49.73% plurality in the popular vote against businessman Donald Trump of New York, who carried 44.41%, a victory margin of 5.32%. Clinton seemed to benefit from having former Virginia governor Tim Kaine on the ticket. Whereas the national popular vote swung 1.77% Republican from the previous election, Virginia swung 1.44% Democratic.[2] However, due to a higher third-party vote, Clinton's percentage was lower than Obama's in both 2008 and 2012 (although her raw vote total slightly improved from Obama in 2012).

    This was the first time Virginia voted for a losing Democratic candidate since 1924. The state would later vote for a Democratic nominee who lost the popular vote in 2024 by a larger margin than Clinton's 2016 margin, solidifying the state's status as a blue state.

    Conversely, Trump became the first Republican since Calvin Coolidge in 1924 to win the presidency without carrying Virginia.[3] Virginia had been a traditionally Democratic-leaning state from the party's founding until 1952. It then became reliably Republican-leaning from 1952 until 2004, after which point it has voted Democratic in every presidential election.

    As of the 2024 election, Trump in 2016 is the most recent Republican candidate to win Chesapeake, Chesterfield County, James City County, Stafford County, and Virginia Beach.

    Primaries

    Democratic primary

    The 108 delegates (95 pledged delegates and 13 super delegates) from Virginia to the Democratic National Convention were allocated in this way. Among the pledged delegates, 62 were allocated based on the popular vote in each congressional district. The 33 at-large delegates were then allocated based on the statewide popular vote.[4]

    County results of the Virginia Democratic presidential primary, 2016
      Hillary Clinton
      Bernie Sanders
    Virginia Democratic primary, March 1, 2016
    CandidatePopular voteEstimated delegates
    CountPercentagePledgedUnpledgedTotal
    Hillary Clinton504,74164.29%
    62
    13
    75
    Bernie Sanders276,37035.20%
    33
    0
    33
    Martin O'Malley (withdrawn)3,9300.50%
    UncommittedN/a
    0
    1
    1
    Total785,041100%9514109
    Source: [5][6]

    Republican primary

    The 49 delegates from Virginia to the Republican National Convention were allocated proportionally based on the popular vote.[7]

    Virginia Republican primary, March 1, 2016[8]
    CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
    BoundUnboundTotal
    Donald Trump356,84034.80%17017
    Marco Rubio327,91831.98%16016
    Ted Cruz171,15016.69%808
    John Kasich97,7849.54%505
    Ben Carson60,2285.87%303
    Jeb Bush (withdrawn)3,6450.36%000
    Rand Paul (withdrawn)2,9170.28%000
    Mike Huckabee (withdrawn)1,4580.14%000
    Chris Christie (withdrawn)1,1020.11%000
    Carly Fiorina (withdrawn)9140.09%000
    Jim Gilmore (withdrawn)6530.06%000
    Lindsey Graham (withdrawn)4440.04%000
    Rick Santorum (withdrawn)3990.04%000
    Unprojected delegates:000
    Total:1,025,452100.00%49049

    Libertarian nomination

    The 2016 Libertarian Party presidential ticket was former New Mexico Governor Gary Johnson for president and former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld for vice president. They earned those nominations at the Libertarian Party 2016 National ConDay weekend.[9]

    Green primary

    The Virginia Green Party held its primary from March 20 through April 3. Party members were able to vote online through an email ballot or through the mail.[10] On April 13, it was announced that Jill Stein had won with 76% of the vote. The state's four delegates were apportioned at the May 28 state meeting.[11]

    Virginia primary, April 3, 2016
    CandidateVotesPercentageNational delegates
    Jill Stein3576%3
    Kent Mesplay36%1
    William Kreml24.1%-
    Darryl Cherney23.8%-
    Sedinam Curry11.7%-
    Write-ins38.4%-
    Total46100.00%4

    General election

    Polling

    In polling, Hillary Clinton won or tied in every pre-election poll but one. An average of the last three polls showed Clinton ahead of Trump 48% to 43%, which was accurate compared to the results.[12]

    Voting history

    Virginia joined the Union in June 1788 and has participated in all elections from 1789 onwards, except 1864 and 1868 (due to its secession from the US due to the American Civil War). Since 1900, Virginia voted Democratic 54.17% of the time and Republican 45.83% of the time. From 1968 to 2004, Virginia voted for the Republican Party candidate. Then, in the 2008 and 2012 elections, the state voted for the Democratic Party. The same trend continued in the 2016 presidential elections.[13]

    Clinton had several advantages in Virginia. The first was due in part to her landslide win in the Democratic primary against Senator Bernie Sanders. The second was Virginia has a significant number of African American voters, many of whom backed Clinton in the primary and both of President Barack Obama's wins in the state. The third was the state's growing share of well-educated suburban voters, especially in the suburbs surrounding Washington, D.C., and Richmond who were moving away from the Republican Party in response to Trump being nominated for president. The fourth was Clinton's pick of the state's own US Senator, Tim Kaine, as her vice presidential running mate.[14]

    While polls throughout the campaign showed Clinton leading Republican Donald Trump by varying margins in Virginia, it was announced on October 13 that the Trump campaign was pulling its resources out of the state, likely ceding to Clinton what was perceived to be a critical battleground state. According to the Trump campaign, the reason for pulling out of Virginia was to compete in more critical battleground states like Pennsylvania, Florida, North Carolina, and Ohio, all of which were states he won.[15]

    Predictions

    The following are final 2016 predictions from various organizations for Virginia as of election day.

    SourceRankingAs of
    Los Angeles Times[16]Lean DNovember 6, 2016
    CNN[17]Lean DNovember 8, 2016
    Rothenberg Political Report[18]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
    Sabato's Crystal Ball[19]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
    NBC[20]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
    Electoral-vote.com[21]Likely DNovember 8, 2016
    RealClearPolitics[22]Likely DNovember 7, 2016
    Fox News[23]Lean DNovember 7, 2016
    ABC[24]Lean DNovember 8, 2016

    Results

    State senate district results:
    2016 United States presidential election in Virginia
    PartyCandidateRunning mateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
    DemocraticHillary ClintonTim Kaine1,981,47349.73%13
    RepublicanDonald TrumpMike Pence1,769,44344.41%0
    LibertarianGary JohnsonBill Weld118,2742.97%0
    IndependentEvan McMullinMindy Finn54,0541.35%0
    GreenJill SteinAjamu Baraka27,6380.69%0
    Independent (write-in)
    -
    -
    33,7490.85%0
    Totals3,984,631100.00%13
    Voter turnout (Voting age population)71.30%
    Source: Virginia Department of Elections Archived December 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

    By county and independent city

    Locality[25]Hillary Clinton
    Democratic
    Donald Trump
    Republican
    Various candidates
    Other parties
    MarginTotal votes cast
    #%#%#%#%
    Accomack6,74042.61%8,58354.26%4953.13%−1,843−11.65%15,818
    Albemarle33,34558.78%19,25933.95%4,1227.27%14,08624.83%56,726
    Alexandria57,24275.55%13,28517.53%5,2436.92%43,95758.01%75,770
    Alleghany2,16629.57%4,87466.54%2853.89%−2,708−36.97%7,325
    Amelia2,12830.23%4,70866.88%2042.90%−2,580−36.65%7,040
    Amherst5,05732.85%9,71963.13%6204.03%−4,662−30.28%15,396
    Appomattox2,02325.25%5,71571.34%2733.41%−3,692−46.09%8,011
    Arlington92,01675.82%20,18616.63%9,1547.54%71,83059.19%121,356
    Augusta8,17722.50%26,16371.99%2,0035.51%−17,986−49.49%36,343
    Bath60326.76%1,54868.71%1024.53%−945−41.94%2,253
    Bedford9,76822.97%30,65972.10%2,0984.93%−20,891−49.13%42,525
    Bland45314.43%2,57381.97%1133.60%−2,120−67.54%3,139
    Botetourt4,49423.98%13,37571.38%8704.64%−8,881−47.39%18,739
    Bristol1,83526.09%4,89269.57%3054.34%−3,057−43.47%7,032
    Brunswick4,48158.43%3,04639.72%1421.85%1,43518.71%7,669
    Buchanan1,72118.61%7,29678.90%2302.49%−5,575−60.29%9,247
    Buckingham3,12842.88%3,95054.15%2172.97%−822−11.27%7,295
    Buena Vista69328.79%1,43059.41%28411.80%−737−30.62%2,407
    Campbell6,66424.20%19,55171.00%1,3204.79%−12,887−46.80%27,535
    Caroline6,43243.28%7,14748.09%1,2848.64%−715−4.81%14,863
    Carroll2,55918.72%10,66378.01%4463.26%−8,104−59.29%13,668
    Charles City2,49660.77%1,47635.94%1353.29%1,02024.84%4,107
    Charlotte2,15537.10%3,47959.90%1743.00%−1,324−22.80%5,808
    Charlottesville17,90179.66%2,96013.17%1,6117.17%14,94166.49%22,472
    Chesapeake52,62746.69%54,04747.95%6,0315.35%−1,420−1.26%112,705
    Chesterfield81,07445.94%85,04548.19%10,3425.86%−3,971−2.25%176,461
    Clarke3,05137.15%4,66156.75%5016.10%−1,610−19.60%8,213
    Colonial Heights2,36727.99%5,68167.18%4094.84%−3,314−39.19%8,457
    Covington91438.37%1,34956.63%1195.00%−435−18.26%2,382
    Craig54119.36%2,14076.59%1134.04%−1,599−57.23%2,794
    Culpeper7,75934.92%13,34960.08%1,1105.00%−5,590−25.16%22,218
    Cumberland2,03641.50%2,69754.97%1733.53%−661−13.47%4,906
    Danville11,05958.35%7,30338.53%5903.11%3,75619.82%18,952
    Dickenson1,33520.73%4,93276.58%1732.69%−3,597−55.85%6,440
    Dinwiddie5,76542.47%7,44754.86%3632.67%−1,682−12.39%13,575
    Emporia1,53064.64%78933.33%482.03%74131.31%2,367
    Essex2,54247.00%2,65749.13%2093.86%−115−2.13%5,408
    Fairfax City7,36761.24%3,70230.77%9617.99%3,66530.47%12,030
    Fairfax County355,13364.43%157,71028.61%38,3406.96%197,42335.82%551,183
    Falls Church5,81975.02%1,32417.07%6147.92%4,49557.95%7,757
    Fauquier12,97134.62%22,12759.06%2,3696.32%−9,156−24.44%37,467
    Floyd2,30028.57%5,29365.74%4585.69%−2,993−37.18%8,051
    Fluvanna5,76042.36%7,02551.67%8125.97%−1,265−9.30%13,597
    Franklin City2,51961.89%1,42134.91%1303.19%1,09826.98%4,070
    Franklin County7,25726.91%18,56968.85%1,1454.25%−11,312−41.94%26,971
    Frederick11,93229.51%26,08364.50%2,4256.00%−14,151−34.99%40,440
    Fredericksburg6,70759.54%3,74433.24%8137.22%2,96326.31%11,264
    Galax68128.66%1,60367.47%923.87%−922−38.80%2,376
    Giles1,95023.75%5,91071.97%3524.29%−3,960−48.22%8,212
    Gloucester5,40427.54%13,09666.75%1,1195.70%−7,692−39.21%19,619
    Goochland4,88934.83%8,38459.73%7645.44%−3,495−24.90%14,037
    Grayson1,40719.31%5,59276.76%2863.93%−4,185−57.45%7,285
    Greene2,92430.43%5,94561.88%7397.69%−3,021−31.44%9,608
    Greensville2,55858.63%1,73739.81%681.56%82118.82%4,363
    Halifax6,89740.57%9,70457.08%4002.35%−2,807−16.51%17,001
    Hampton41,31266.25%17,90228.71%3,1425.04%23,41037.54%62,356
    Hanover19,38230.89%39,63063.15%3,7415.96%−20,248−32.27%62,753
    Harrisonburg10,21256.76%6,26234.80%1,5198.44%3,95021.95%17,993
    Henrico93,93557.40%59,85736.58%9,8626.03%34,07820.82%163,654
    Henry8,19834.01%15,20863.09%7002.90%−7,010−29.08%24,106
    Highland37126.67%95868.87%624.46%−587−42.20%1,391
    Hopewell4,72452.44%3,88543.13%3994.43%8399.31%9,008
    Isle of Wight7,88137.40%12,20457.91%9904.70%−4,323−20.51%21,075
    James City19,10544.25%21,30649.35%2,7626.40%−2,201−5.10%43,173
    King and Queen1,46839.71%2,09956.78%1303.52%−631−17.07%3,697
    King George4,00733.23%7,34160.88%7115.90%−3,334−27.65%12,059
    King William2,76030.13%5,97565.22%4264.65%−3,215−35.09%9,161
    Lancaster2,86943.18%3,52353.02%2533.81%−654−9.84%6,645
    Lee1,62717.31%7,54380.25%2292.44%−5,916−62.94%9,399
    Lexington1,51461.42%76631.08%1857.51%74830.34%2,465
    Loudoun100,79555.05%69,94938.20%12,3536.75%30,84616.85%183,097
    Louisa6,21235.23%10,52859.71%8915.05%−4,316−24.48%17,631
    Lunenburg2,22739.87%3,20457.36%1552.77%−977−17.49%5,586
    Lynchburg14,79241.47%17,98250.41%2,8978.12%−3,190−8.94%35,671
    Madison2,20331.57%4,41963.32%3575.12%−2,216−31.75%6,979
    Manassas8,42354.66%5,95338.63%1,0356.72%2,47016.03%15,411
    Manassas Park3,20461.24%1,73333.12%2955.64%1,47128.12%5,232
    Martinsville3,53359.81%2,14936.38%2253.81%1,38423.43%5,907
    Mathews1,56329.43%3,51766.22%2314.35%−1,954−36.79%5,311
    Mecklenburg6,28542.05%8,28855.46%3722.49%−2,003−13.40%14,945
    Middlesex2,10835.03%3,67060.99%2393.97%−1,562−25.96%6,017
    Montgomery20,02146.53%19,45945.22%3,5518.25%5621.31%43,031
    Nelson3,68944.35%4,15449.94%4755.71%−465−5.59%8,318
    New Kent3,54628.97%8,11866.31%5784.72%−4,572−37.35%12,242
    Newport News45,61860.25%25,46833.64%4,6296.11%20,15026.61%75,715
    Norfolk57,02368.38%21,55225.85%4,8135.77%35,47142.54%83,388
    Northampton3,25552.74%2,68643.52%2313.74%5699.22%6,172
    Northumberland2,85238.55%4,30258.15%2443.30%−1,450−19.60%7,398
    Norton38326.23%1,02169.93%563.84%−638−43.70%1,460
    Nottoway2,82941.95%3,71255.04%2033.01%−883−13.09%6,744
    Orange5,95734.49%10,52160.92%7924.59%−4,564−26.43%17,270
    Page2,51423.41%7,83172.91%3953.68%−5,317−49.51%10,740
    Patrick1,76820.74%6,45475.71%3033.55%−4,686−54.97%8,525
    Petersburg12,02187.20%1,45110.53%3142.28%10,57076.67%13,786
    Pittsylvania9,19929.11%21,55468.21%8452.67%−12,355−39.10%31,598
    Poquoson1,60122.31%5,09270.95%4846.74%−3,491−48.64%7,177
    Portsmouth28,49765.87%12,79529.57%1,9734.56%15,70236.29%43,265
    Powhatan4,06024.02%11,88570.33%9555.65%−7,825−46.30%16,900
    Prince Edward4,59150.21%4,10144.85%4514.93%4905.36%9,143
    Prince George6,41939.66%9,15756.58%6083.76%−2,738−16.92%16,184
    Prince William113,14457.57%71,72136.49%11,6735.94%41,42321.08%196,538
    Pulaski4,17227.51%10,32268.06%6734.44%−6,150−40.55%15,167
    Radford2,92548.07%2,63843.35%5228.58%2874.72%6,085
    Rappahannock1,74738.97%2,53956.64%1974.39%−792−17.67%4,483
    Richmond City81,25978.52%15,58115.06%6,6446.42%65,67863.47%103,484
    Richmond County1,34736.79%2,21360.45%1012.76%−866−23.65%3,661
    Roanoke City22,28656.47%14,78937.47%2,3916.06%7,49719.00%39,466
    Roanoke County17,20033.41%31,40861.00%2,8815.60%−14,208−27.59%51,489
    Rockbridge3,50832.50%6,68061.88%6075.62%−3,172−29.38%10,795
    Rockingham9,36624.98%25,99069.33%2,1315.68%−16,624−44.35%37,487
    Russell2,33019.03%9,52177.75%3953.23%−7,191−58.72%12,246
    Salem4,20234.37%7,22659.11%7976.52%−3,024−24.74%12,225
    Scott1,58115.65%8,24781.65%2722.69%−6,666−66.00%10,100
    Shenandoah5,27325.71%14,09468.71%1,1465.59%−8,821−43.00%20,513
    Smyth2,66520.67%9,75075.64%4753.69%−7,085−54.97%12,890
    Southampton3,59540.49%5,03556.71%2482.79%−1,440−16.22%8,878
    Spotsylvania24,20738.69%34,62355.34%3,7325.97%−10,416−16.65%62,562
    Stafford27,90842.33%33,86851.37%4,1586.31%−5,960−9.04%65,934
    Staunton5,33347.38%5,13345.61%7897.01%2001.78%11,255
    Suffolk23,28053.84%18,00641.64%1,9544.52%5,27412.20%43,240
    Surry2,27253.74%1,81943.02%1373.24%45310.71%4,228
    Sussex2,87957.08%2,05540.74%1102.18%82416.34%5,044
    Tazewell2,89515.59%15,16881.70%5032.71%−12,273−66.10%18,566
    Virginia Beach91,03244.79%98,22448.32%14,0066.89%−7,192−3.54%203,262
    Warren5,16928.78%11,77365.55%1,0185.67%−6,604−36.77%17,960
    Washington5,55321.48%19,32074.75%9743.77%−13,767−53.26%25,847
    Waynesboro3,76440.90%4,80152.16%6396.94%−1,037−11.27%9,204
    Westmoreland3,83644.74%4,44851.88%2903.38%−612−7.14%8,574
    Williamsburg5,20668.27%1,92525.24%4956.49%3,28143.02%7,626
    Winchester5,16448.41%4,79044.90%7136.68%3743.51%10,667
    Wise2,70117.81%12,08679.71%3762.48%−9,385−61.89%15,163
    Wythe2,77020.76%10,04675.29%5273.95%−7,276−54.53%13,343
    York12,99938.10%18,83755.21%2,2826.69%−5,838−17.11%34,118
    Totals1,981,47349.73%1,769,44344.41%233,7155.87%212,0305.32%3,984,631
    Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican
    Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

    By congressional district

    Despite losing the state, Trump won six of 11 congressional districts, with the remaining five going to Clinton, including one that elected a Republican.[26]

    DistrictClintonTrumpRepresentative
    1st41%53%Rob Wittman
    2nd45%48%Scott Rigell
    Scott Taylor
    3rd63%32%Bobby Scott
    4th58%37%Randy Forbes
    Donald McEachin
    5th42%53%Robert Hurt
    Tom Garrett Jr.
    6th35%59%Bob Goodlatte
    7th44%50%Dave Brat
    8th72%21%Don Beyer
    9th27%68%Morgan Griffith
    10th52%42%Barbara Comstock
    11th66%27%Gerry Connolly

    Analysis

    A map of the most college-educated counties in the United States

    Virginia was the only one of the eleven states that composed the Confederate States of America to vote Democratic in this election. This is a reversal from 1976, when it was the only state that had been part of the Confederacy to vote Republican.

    Virginia swung leftward from 2012, because of Clinton's gains in Northern Virginia, Albemarle County, Greater Richmond, and Hampton Roads. These regions are highly educated, with Northern Virginia and Albemarle County having some of the largest leftward swings and being some of the best-educated areas in the country. See the map of the most college-educated counties in the United States.[27]

    Virginia was also the only state Hillary Clinton won which was never carried by her husband Bill Clinton in either of his runs for president in 1992 and 1996 (conversely, 11 states voted for Bill Clinton twice that were lost by Hillary Clinton[a]). Virginia was one of eleven states (and the District of Columbia) to vote more Democratic than in 2012.[b] This was only the third time since Reconstruction that Virginia voted for a different candidate than Florida, after 1976 and 1996, and the first in which Virginia voted Democratic while Florida voted Republican. This would happen again in 2020 and 2024.

    Trump was the first ever Republican to win without Harrisonburg, Manassas, and Manassas Park. Trump became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Prince William County and Hopewell since Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952, as well as the first to do so without carrying Loudoun County since Herbert Hoover in 1928, and the first to do so without carrying Henrico County, Montgomery County, Staunton, and Winchester since Coolidge in 1924.

    Voter demographics

    Voter demographic data was collected by CNN. The voter survey is based on exit polls. There were 2942 total respondents.[28]

    2016 Virginia presidential election (CNN)[28]
    Demographic subgroupClintonTrump% of
    total vote
    Ideology
    Liberals851126
    Moderates583640
    Conservatives128333
    Party
    Democrats92640
    Republicans68833
    Independents434826
    Age
    18–24 years old51389
    25–29 years old57349
    30–39 years old553716
    40–49 years old514521
    50–64 years old455230
    65 and older455216
    Gender
    Men435247
    Women563953
    Marital status
    Married445259
    Unmarried543641
    Marital status by gender
    Married men405629
    Married women474830
    Unmarried men464217
    Unmarried women613223
    Race/ethnicity
    White355967
    Black88921
    Latino65306
    AsianN/AN/A3
    OtherN/AN/A3
    Gender by race
    White men296532
    White women415435
    Black men84139
    Black women91712
    Latino men (of any race)N/AN/A3
    Latino women (of any race)N/AN/A3
    Other racial/ethnic groups62306
    Education
    Never attended college445214
    Some college education445131
    College graduate514431
    Advanced degree613323
    Education by race
    White college graduated454938
    White no college degree247129
    Non-white college graduates781716
    Non-white no college degree811616
    Education by gender/race
    White women with college degrees504421
    White women without college degrees296615
    White men with college degrees405417
    White men without college degrees197515
    Non-white791633
    Income
    Under $50K534130
    $50K-$100K474930
    $100K or more514440
    Issue regarded as most important
    Foreign policy672611
    Immigration276810
    Economy524156
    Terrorism455320
    Region
    D.C. Suburbs682719
    Northern Virginia exurbs484617
    Central/ west Virginia316421
    Richmond/ east504425
    Tidewater534218
    Area type
    Urban593430
    Suburban474851
    Rural415619

    See also

    Notes

    References

    1. ^ "Registration/Turnout Statistics". Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved September 18, 2018.
    2. ^ "2016 Presidential General Election Data - National". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 19, 2018.
    3. ^ "Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2016". 270towin.com. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
    4. ^ "Virginia Democratic Delegation 2016". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
    5. ^ The Green Papers
    6. ^ Virginia Department of Elections
    7. ^ "Virginia Republican Delegation 2016". Thegreenpapers.com. Retrieved February 23, 2017.
    8. ^ "2016 Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions : Virginia Republican". The Green Papers. Retrieved May 13, 2021.
    9. ^ "Libertarian Party Nominates Gov Gary Johnson Gov Bill Weld". Lpva.com. May 30, 2016. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
    10. ^ "GPVA Presidential Preference Primary 2016". Green Party of Virginia. March 12, 2016. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
    11. ^ "GREEN PARTY OF VIRGINIA PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY RESULTS". Green Party of Virginia. April 13, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2016.
    12. ^ "RealClearPolitics - Election 2016 - Virginia: Trump vs. Clinton".
    13. ^ "Virginia Presidential Election 2016 Results LIVE Updates". Usaelections-2016.com. October 13, 2016. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
    14. ^ Cohn, Nate (July 22, 2016). "If Tim Kaine Can Help Clinton in Virginia Even a Bit, It's a Big Deal". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
    15. ^ "Trump's campaign is giving up on Virginia". NBC News. October 13, 2016.
    16. ^ "Campaign 2016 updates: Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton traverse the country in final push". Los Angeles Times. November 7, 2016.
    17. ^ David Chalian (November 4, 2016). "Road to 270: CNN's new election map". CNN.
    18. ^ "Presidential Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
    19. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2016 President". Centerforpolitics.org.
    20. ^ "NBC's final battleground map shows a lead for Clinton". NBC News. November 7, 2016.
    21. ^ "ElectoralVote". Electoral-vote.com.
    22. ^ "RealClearPolitics - 2016 Election Maps - Battle for White House". Realclearpolitics.com.
    23. ^ "Fox News Electoral Scorecard: Map shifts again in Trump's favor, as Clinton holds edge". Fox News Channel. November 7, 2016.
    24. ^ "The Final 15: Latest Polls in Swing States". ABC News. November 8, 2016.
    25. ^ O'Bannon, John (November 8, 2016). "2016 President General Election". Virginia Department of Elections. Archived from the original on August 3, 2025. Retrieved October 13, 2025.
    26. ^ "Dra 2020".
    27. ^ Silver, Nate (November 22, 2016). "Education, Not Income, Predicted Who Would Vote For Trump". FiveThirtyEight.
    28. ^ a b "2016 Virginia Exit Polls". CNN Politics. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
    • RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process Archived November 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
    • Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
    • Decision Desk Headquarter Results for Virginia
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2016_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia&oldid=1329263978#Republican_primary"