Rao language

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Rao
Rao Breri
Native toPapua New Guinea
Regionwestern Madang Province
Native speakers
(6,000 cited 1992)[1]
Ramu
Dialects
  • Li’o
  • Ndramini’o
Language codes
ISO 639-3rao
Glottolograoo1244
ELPRao

Rao is a Ramu language of western Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. In older literature it was called Annaberg.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivep bt d k gʔ
Prenasalizedᵐbⁿdᵑg
Fricativef vs z(h)
Nasalmnŋ
Approximantwrj
  • /w/ is often heard as [β] word-initially and intervocalically.
  • /f/ has only been found word-initially.
  • /h/ is very rare and may be an allophone of /g/.
  • /r/ can also be realised as [l].
Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Highiɨu
Mideəo
Lowa

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ia/, /ai/, /ea/.

Stress falls on the first syllable with a /ʔ/ in coda position. Otherwise, stress is fixed on the first syllable.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rao at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b c Stanhope, John M. (2004). Rao Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
    Rao
    Rao Breri
    Native toPapua New Guinea
    Regionwestern Madang Province
    Native speakers
    (6,000 cited 1992)[1]
    Ramu
    Dialects
    • Li’o
    • Ndramini’o
    Language codes
    ISO 639-3rao
    Glottolograoo1244
    ELPRao

    Rao is a Ramu language of western Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. In older literature it was called Annaberg.

    Phonology

    Consonants[2]
    LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
    Plosivep bt d k gʔ
    Prenasalizedᵐbⁿdᵑg
    Fricativef vs z(h)
    Nasalmnŋ
    Approximantwrj
    • /w/ is often heard as [β] word-initially and intervocalically.
    • /f/ has only been found word-initially.
    • /h/ is very rare and may be an allophone of /g/.
    • /r/ can also be realised as [l].
    Vowels[2]
    FrontCentralBack
    Highiɨu
    Mideəo
    Lowa

    Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ia/, /ai/, /ea/.

    Stress falls on the first syllable with a /ʔ/ in coda position. Otherwise, stress is fixed on the first syllable.[2]

    References

    1. ^ Rao at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
    2. ^ a b c Stanhope, John M. (2004). Rao Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
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