Premiership Rugby

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PREM Rugby
Upcoming season or competition:
Current sports event 2025–26 Premiership Rugby
SportRugby union
Founded1987; 39 years ago (1987)
CEOSimon Massie-Taylor
AdministratorRFU
No. of teams10
CountryEngland
Most recent
champion
Bath (7th title)
(2024–25)
Most titlesLeicester Tigers (11 titles)
BroadcastersTNT Sports
ITV
Level on pyramidLevel 1
Relegation toRFU Championship
Domestic cupPremiership Rugby Cup
International cupsEuropean Rugby Champions Cup
European Rugby Challenge Cup
Official websitepremiershiprugby.com

PREM Rugby – officially known as Gallagher PREM Rugby, or the Gallagher PREM for sponsorship reasons and formerly known as Premiership Rugby[1] – is an English professional rugby union competition, consisting of 10 clubs, and is the top division of the English rugby union system. From 2000 to 2025, the competition title was 'Premiership'. Before then, it was known as 'Premiership 1' and 'National Division One'.

Premiership clubs qualify for Europe's two main club competitions, the European Rugby Champions Cup and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The winner of the second division, the RFU Championship, is promoted to the Premiership and until 2020, the team finishing at the bottom of the Premiership each season was relegated to the Championship. The competition is regarded as one of the three top-level professional leagues in the Northern and Western Hemispheres, along with the Top 14 in France, and the cross-border United Rugby Championship for teams from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Italy and South Africa.

The competition has been played since 1987, and has evolved into the current Premiership system. The current champions are Bath, who won the league in 2025.

History

[edit]

Beginnings: English domestic rugby union until 1972

[edit]

The governing body of rugby union in England, the Rugby Football Union (RFU), long resisted leagues as it was believed that the introduction of leagues would increase 'dirty' play and put pressure on clubs to pay their players (thereby contravening the amateur ethos).[2] Instead, clubs arranged their own fixtures and had traditional games. The only organised tournaments were the County Cups and County Championship – the former played by clubs and the latter by County representative teams e.g.1980- 81 Rugby Union County Championship. The Daily Telegraph and a few local newspapers – such as the Yorkshire Post – compiled 'pennants' based on teams' performances, but as the strength of fixture lists varied, it was at best an estimate of a team's performance throughout a season.

1972–1995: Leagues and cups

[edit]

In 1972 the RFU sanctioned a national knock-out cup – the RFU Club Competition, the predecessor to the Anglo-Welsh Cup – followed first by regional merit tables and then, in the mid-1980s, by national merit tables. One of the casualties of the move to competitive leagues was the loss of some traditional games as the new fixture lists didn't allow time for all of them.

The league system has evolved since its start in 1987 when the Courage Leagues were formed – a league pyramid with roughly 1,000 clubs playing in 108 leagues, each with promotion and relegation.

In the first season, clubs were expected to arrange the fixtures on mutually convenient dates. The clubs involved were Bath, Bristol, Coventry, Gloucester, Harlequins, Leicester, Moseley, Nottingham, Orrell, Sale, Wasps and Waterloo. That first season was an unqualified success, with clubs in the upper echelons of the national leagues reporting increased crowds, interest from both local backers and national companies, and higher skill levels among players exposed to regular competition. The fears that leagues would lead to greater violence on the field proved largely unfounded.

By the next season, the RFU allocated fixed Saturdays to the league season, removing the clubs' responsibility for scheduling matches. There was no home and away structure to the leagues in those early seasons, as sides played one another only once.

Initially two teams, Bath and Leicester, proved to be head and shoulders above the rest in the Courage League, and between them dominated the top of the table.

In 1994, the league structure expanded to include a full rota of home and away matches for the first time. The 1994–95 season was the first to be shown live on Sky Sports, a relationship which continued until the 2013–14 season when BT Sport acquired the exclusive rights in a deal which is currently scheduled to end after the 2023–24 season.[3]

1996: The dawn of professional rugby union

[edit]

The league turned professional for the 1996–97 season when the first winners were Wasps, joining Bath and Leicester as the only champions in the league's first decade. Clubs like Saracens, Newcastle and Northampton were able to attract wealthy benefactors, but the professional era also had its casualties, as clubs like West Hartlepool, Richmond and London Scottish were forced into administration when their backers pulled out.[4]

2000–2002: Premiership, Championship and playoffs

[edit]

The start of the 2000–01 season brought with it a re-vamping of the season structure. In 2000–2001 an 8-team playoff (the Championship) was introduced. However, the team finishing top of the table at the end of the regular season was still considered English champions ("Premiership title").

Halfway through the 2001–02 season, with Leicester odds-on to win their fourth title in succession, it was controversially decided that the winners of the 8-team playoff would be crowned English champions.[5] There was an outcry from fans and this proposal was dropped.

2003–2014: The ascendancy of the playoffs

[edit]

From the beginning of the 2002–03 season, a new playoff format was introduced to replace the 8-team Championship. The format required the first-placed team in the league to play the winner of a match between the second- and third-placed teams. Critically, the winner of this game (the Premiership Final) would be recognised as English champions. Although Gloucester won the league by a clear margin, they then faced a three-week wait until the final. Having lost their momentum, they were beaten by second-placed Wasps (who had defeated third-placed Northampton) in the play-offs. The playoff structure was reformatted in the 2005–06 season in which the first-placed team would play the fourth placed team in a semi-final (a Shaughnessy playoff).

Since the implementation of the playoff system, seven teams have won both the regular season and playoffs in the same year: Leicester twice in 2000–01 (the first year of the playoffs), 2008–09, 2009–10 and 2021–22 Sale Sharks in 2005–06, Harlequins in 2011–12, Saracens in 2015–16, Exeter in 2019–20, Northampton Saints in 2023–24 and Bath in 2024–25.

Of all the Premiership teams, Wasps have made a reputation for playing the competition format to perfection, peaking at the right time to be crowned English Champions in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008. Wasps did not lead the league standings at the end of the season in any of these years. Conversely, Gloucester have garnered an unfortunate reputation for leading the table at the end of the regular season, only to fall short of winning the Premiership title, losing finals in 2003, 2007, and 2008. Gloucester's single victory in the playoffs, in 2002, occurred when league leaders Leicester were still considered English champions, meaning Gloucester's Championship victory was considered secondary.

The 2011–12 season saw Harlequins add their name to the trophy on their first attempt, winning 30–23 against the nine-times champions Leicester. Leicester would have to wait until 2012–13 for their 10th championship, where they defeated Northampton in the final.

The 2013–14 Aviva Premiership season saw Northampton become the 8th different team to win the trophy. This was achieved when they defeated Leicester Tigers in the semi-final 21–20, thus denying Leicester a 10th Consecutive Final.[6] In the final, they defeated Saracens 24-20 with a try in the last minute of extra time to win the 2013–14 Aviva Premiership.[7][8]

2014–2018: US initiatives

[edit]

With the future of the Heineken Cup uncertain beyond 2013–14, due to a row between England's Premiership Rugby Limited and France's LNR on one side and the sport's governing bodies on the other, Premiership Rugby Limited explored several moves toward expanding its brand into the United States. In May 2013, Premiership Rugby Limited and U.S.-based RugbyLaw entered into a plan by which the two organisations were to help back a proposed U.S. professional league that could have begun play as early as 2014.[9] The first phase of the plan was to involve two preseason exhibitions featuring an "American Barbarians" side that would combine international veterans and young American talent. The "Barbarians" were intended to play matches in August 2013 in the U.S. and London, but those plans fell through, and the matches were indefinitely delayed.[10]

In August 2013, Peter Tom, the chairman of Leicester Tigers, confirmed that discussions had taken place within Premiership Rugby Limited about the possibility of hosting selected Premiership matches in the US.[9][11] The first match played in the USA was on 12 March 2016 when London Irish were defeated by Saracens at the Red Bull Arena in the New York Metropolitan Area.[12] This match was intended to be the first of a three-year deal which would have seen London Irish play one home match each season in the US, but their relegation from the Premiership at the end of the 2015–16 season scuttled that plan.[13] A new deal was reached with American sports marketing company AEG in 2017 which was intended to see at least one Premiership match taken to the US for four seasons starting in 2017–18. The first match under the new deal was held on 16 September 2017, with Newcastle Falcons taking their home fixture against Saracens to the Talen Energy Stadium in the Philadelphia suburb of Chester, Pennsylvania.[13] In 2018–19, although no match was scheduled to take place in the US, the round 6 match between Saracens and Harlequins was the first broadcast on network television in the US of a Premiership Rugby game. The game was shown live on NBC. In 2019–20, and 2020–21 once again no matches were scheduled to take place in the US.

2018 also saw a revamp of the league's secondary competition with the launch of the Premiership Rugby Shield.

2018–19: CVC Capital Partners investment

[edit]

In December 2018, it was announced that the Luxembourg based investment advisory firm CVC Capital Partners had bought a 27% stake in Premiership Rugby in a deal worth £200m.[14] A previous offer to purchase a 51% majority share was rejected.[15] The money from the investment was planned to be used to improve facilities at clubs and grow the game globally.[16]

2019–20: Salary cap investigation into Saracens

[edit]

In March 2019, allegations emerged that Saracens may have broken the league's salary cap. In June, Premiership Rugby announced that they would investigate the allegations.[17] In November 2019, Saracens were found to have been in breach of the salary cap regulations due to failure to disclose player payments in the 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, which would have taken them over the senior player cap.[18] They were handed a 35-point deduction for the 2019–20 season and fined £5.3 million.[19][18] The judgement found that Saracens had been reckless in entering into the arrangements with players without disclosing them to Premiership Rugby.[20]

On 18 January 2020, Premiership Rugby announced that Saracens would be relegated to the RFU Championship for the 2020–21 season.[21] Premiership Rugby CEO Darren Childs said this punishment was due to Saracens lack of cooperation in a mid-season audit to prove compliance in the 2019–20 season.[22][23]

On 23 January 2020, Lord Dyson's full report into Saracens' spending was published, it revealed that Saracens had overspent the salary cap by £1.1m in 2016–17, £98,000 in 2017-18 and £906,000 in 2018–19. These included £923,947.63 of property investments between Nigel Wray and three unnamed Saracens players. It also included Saracens claim that the Salary Cap was unenforceable under competition law, this defence was rejected.[24] On 28 January 2020, Premiership Rugby applied a further 70 point deduction for the 2019–20 season to ensure Saracens would finish bottom of the league table.[25]

2020–2025: COVID-19, clubs going bust and six winners in six years

[edit]
Logo until 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted all elite sports in England in spring 2020. The RFU initially suspended both the Premiership and Championship before eventually cancelling the Championship season.[26] Newcastle Falcons, who topped the Championship table at the time of the season's premature end were promoted based on their playing record and would replace Saracens in the Premiership the following season.[27]

The 2019–20 Premiership Rugby season recommenced on 14 August and the final was held 24 October 2020.[28]

The disruption of the 2019–20 season meant the 2020–21 season commenced 10 weeks late on 20 November 2020 and ran over a reduced timeframe of 32 weeks (down from 42).[29]

The financial impact of the pandemic also caused the salary cap to be temporarily reduced for a maximum of 3 seasons from the 2021–22 season.[30]

A moratorium on relegation was also approved in February 2021, meaning no teams would be relegated as a potential consequence of another team receiving more points due to games cancelled because of COVID-19. With this news it was also confirmed that the league's minimum standards criteria for promotion would be reviewed as would league structure from the 2021–22 season.[31] The new structure extended the moratorium on relegation for a further two-years. A playoff between the top team in the Championship and the bottom team in the Premiership is also introduced in the 2023–24 season.[32]

On 26 September 2022, Worcester Warriors went into administration and were suspended from the league.[33]Their upcoming fixture against Gloucester on 1 October, was also cancelled. On 6 October, Worcester Warriors were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[34]

On 17 October 2022, Wasps went into administration and were suspended from the league. Their upcoming fixture against Sale Sharks on 18 October, was also cancelled. On 28 October, Wasps were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[35]

On 6 June 2023, London Irish were suspended from the Premiership after missing a deadline to pay players and staff.[36] Irish subsequently went into administration on 7 June.[37]

Despite ongoing financial concerns the league remained very competitive during these years. Northampton Saints defeated Bath in the 2023–24 final. This meant the league had produced five different winners of the competition in five years stretching back to the 2019-20 season with Exeter Chiefs, Harlequins, Leicester Tigers, Saracens and Northampton Saints all winning the competition.[38][39]

In June 2025, Bath returned to the Premiership final for a second consecutive year defeating Leicester Tigers 23–21 to secure their first title in 29 years and to make it six different winners of the tournament in as many seasons.[40] Despite financial concerns arising for last place Newcastle Falcons, no team was promoted or relegated from the league this season.[41]

2025–Present: PREM Rugby Era

[edit]

In July 2025, following the conclusion of the 2024–25 season, the league officially re-branded from Premiership Rugby to PREM Rugby with the aim of moving away from a corporate image and attracting younger fans. The announcement came alongside the news that the opening fixture of the 2025–26 season between Gloucester and Sale Sharks will take place on a Thursday night, a first for the league. The change was made as there will be no Saturday match, to avoid a clash with the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup third-place play-off and final held at Twickenham on 27 September.[42] In August 2025, Newcastle Falcons were renamed Newcastle Red Bulls following a takeover by Austrian energy drink company Red Bull.[43]

Clubs

[edit]

Current clubs

[edit]

The Premiership began the 2022–23 season with 13 clubs, but both Wasps and Worcester Warriors were removed from the league, and automatically relegated, after going into administration.[44] Ahead of the 2023–24 season, London Irish also dropped out of the league, as a result of financial insolvency.[45]


ClubEstablishedCityStadiumCapacityTitles (Last)
Bath1865BathThe Recreation Ground14,5097 (2025)
Bristol Bears1888BristolAshton Gate27,000– (N/A)
Exeter Chiefs1871ExeterSandy Park16,0002 (2020)
Gloucester1873GloucesterKingsholm16,200– (N/A)
Harlequins1866London (Twickenham)Twickenham Stoop14,8002 (2021)
Leicester Tigers1880LeicesterWelford Road26,00011 (2022)
Newcastle Red Bulls1877Newcastle upon TyneKingston Park11,0001 (1998)
Northampton Saints1880NorthamptonFranklin's Gardens15,2492 (2024)
Sale Sharks1861Manchester (Salford)Salford Community Stadium12,0001 (2006)
Saracens1876London (Hendon)StoneX Stadium10,5006 (2023)
  • Note: Capacity listed for rugby union games may differ from official stadium capacity

All time

[edit]

A total of 28 clubs have been involved in the top-flight since the league's inception in the 1987–88 season. The most recent club to make its debut in the Premiership was London Welsh, which made their top flight debut in 2012–13.

Three clubs — Bath, Gloucester and Leicester Tigers — have appeared in every season to date. Harlequins have only missed the 2005–06 season due to relegation. Six other clubs have appeared in at least 20 seasons — Saracens, Northampton Saints, Sale Sharks, London Irish, Bristol Bears and Newcastle Red Bulls. The financial insolvency, expulsion and automatic relegation of Wasps during the 2022–23 season means their record of being ever-present effectively ended at the end of the 2021–22 season.

Coventry, Liverpool St Helens, Moseley, Nottingham, Rosslyn Park, Rugby and Waterloo only appeared during the amateur era, whereas Exeter Chiefs, Leeds Tykes, London Welsh, Richmond, Rotherham Titans and Worcester Warriors have only appeared during the professional era.

Below, the 2024–25 clubs are listed in bold; ever-present clubs are listed in bold italics. Years listed are the calendar years in which the seasons ended. All current teams will remain in the league until at least 2024.

SeasonsTeamDates
36Bath1987–
3Bedford Blues1990, 1999–2000
25Bristol Bears1987–1998, 2000–2003, 2006–2009, 2017, 2019–
1Coventry1987-88
13Exeter Chiefs2011–
36Gloucester1987–
35Harlequins1987–2005, 2007–
8Leeds Tykes2002–2006, 2008, 2010–2011
36Leicester Tigers1987–
2Liverpool St Helens1989, 1991
28London Irish1992–1994, 1997–2016, 2018, 2020–2023
2London Scottish1993, 1999
2London Welsh2013, 2015
4Moseley1987–1992
24Newcastle Red Bulls1994, 1998–2012, 2014–2019, 2021–
31Northampton Saints1991–1995, 1997–2007, 2009–
5Nottingham1987–1992
10Orrell1987–1997
2Richmond1997–1999
4Rosslyn Park1988–1992
2Rotherham Titans2001, 2004
2Rugby Lions1992–1993
30Sale Sharks1987-88, 1995–
31Saracens1990–1993, 1996–2020, 2022–
35Wasps1987–2022
2Waterloo1987–1989
5West Hartlepool1993, 1995–1997, 1999
16Worcester Warriors2005–2010, 2012–2014, 2016–2022

Sponsorship

[edit]
PeriodSponsorNameLeague Title
1987–1997United Kingdom Courage BreweryCourage League National Division OneNational Division One
1997–2000United Kingdom Allied DunbarAllied Dunbar PremiershipPremiership 1
2000–2005Switzerland Zurich Insurance Group[46]Zurich PremiershipPremiership
2005–2010Republic of Ireland Guinness Brewery[47]Guinness Premiership
2010–2018United Kingdom Aviva[48]Aviva Premiership
2018–2025United States Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.[49]Gallagher Premiership
2025–currentGallagher PREM[1]PREM

Structure

[edit]

Referees

[edit]

Referees in the PREM are selected from the RFU's Professional Referee Unit. The Professional Referee Unit consists of 15 referees with match appointments decided by PRU management team of ex-international referees Ed Morrison, Brian Campsall and Tony Spreadbury.[50]

List of PREM Referees

Source:[50]

They are supported by a large team of assistant referees.

League season

[edit]

The PREM Rugby league season typically runs from September to June and comprises 18 rounds of matches, with each club playing each other home and away. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:

  • 4 points are awarded for a win
  • 2 points are awarded for a draw
  • 0 points are awarded for a loss, however
    • 1 losing (bonus) point is awarded to a team that loses a match by 7 points or fewer
    • 1 additional (bonus) point is awarded to a team scoring 4 tries or more in a match

Since the restart of the 2019–20 season, scheduled fixtures which are cancelled because of a COVID-19 outbreak in one of the competing teams will have their outcome and points allocation decided by a PREM Rugby panel. As of the start of the 2021–22 season, if the fixture cannot be rescheduled, it is recorded as a 0–0 draw. In this situation, if one team would have been able to fulfil the fixture, they will be awarded 4 points, while the team unable to field a matchday squad due to a COVID-19 outbreak will be given 2 points – otherwise, if both teams are impacted by COVID-19, they will each receive 2 points for the affected fixture.

Play-offs

[edit]

Following the completion of the regular season, the top 4 teams enter the play-offs, which are held in June. The top two teams receive home advantage, the league leaders hosting the 4th ranked team, and the 2nd place team hosting the 3rd place team. The winners of these semi-finals progress to the final, held at Twickenham Stadium, with the winner of the final being crowned champions.

Promotion and relegation

[edit]

Admittance to the Premiership, which is Level 1 of the men's 106-league English rugby union system, is achieved through a system of promotion and relegation between the Premiership and the RFU Championship. Originally this meant a season-winning Championship club was promoted, replacing the lowest placed Premiership club which was relegated (between 2021 and 2023 promotion continued but no Level 1 club has been relegated).[51]

Promotion from the Championship is subject to the Minimum Standards Criteria. If a promotion-winning team does not meet these standards then there is no promotion. In the 2011–12 season, London Welsh won promotion from the Championship, but were initially denied promotion under the criteria, reprieving Newcastle Falcons from relegation. However, London Welsh were found eligible on appeal and Newcastle were relegated.[52]

Relegation change and new regulations

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a moratorium was approved in February 2021 for a halt on top-flight clubs being relegated from the Premiership beginning that season. As promotion from the Championship would not be stopped, this meant the Premiership would expand to 13 teams in the following year.[53][31]

The moratorium was extended by an additional two seasons in June 2021. New regulations would also include a moratorium on promotion from the Championship in the same season had the Premiership expanded to 14 teams and introduce a play-off between the bottom placed Premiership Club and top placed Championship club in 2023–24.[32] New minimum standards criteria were announced in September 2022, confirming that promotion from the championship was still due to take place in 2023.[54]

The Premiership could have expanded again to 14 teams from the 2023–23 season but the league returned to 12 teams on 6 October 2022 when Worcester Warriors were expelled from the league for the season after entering administration due to financial problems.[55] Despite trying to find a buyer, the club was wound up in February 2023.[56]On 17 October 2022, Wasps became the second Premiership club to enter administration that season. The club was also automatically relegated from the Premiership, with their remaining games cancelled and all results expunged.[57] London Irish finished the season but were suspended for the following season during the off season meaning the Premiership contracted to just ten teams from the 2023–24 season.[45]

European competition qualification

[edit]

The top seven teams qualify for the following season's European Rugby Champions Cup. The eighth champions cup place is awarded to either the winner of the Challenge Cup or the team placed eighth. Teams placed 8 & 9th that do not qualify for the Champions Cup play in the Challenge Cup. The final Challenge Cup place is offered to either the 10th team in the Premiership or the team promoted from the Championship.

Champions

[edit]

Between 1987 and 2002, the team at the top of the league was crowned English champions. Since 2002–03, the winner of the league has been determined by a Premiership Final, which takes place at Twickenham and consists of two rounds of knock-out play amongst the top four teams.

This change was originally considered controversial, particularly when Wasps won four of the first six play-off finals without ever topping the regular season table, with Sale the only team to both top the table and win the Premiership final in that period.

As of the end of the 2023–24 season, nine table-topping teams have won the Premiership in twenty-two seasons, including four times in the last five seasons. These teams’ names are italicised under the "Top of Table" column below.

In most seasons, at least one team has been relegated at the end of the season, although in 1995–96, there was no relegation to allow division expansion, and in 2001–02, Leeds were given a reprieve because the Division One champions did not have a suitable ground to allow promotion. Relegation was also suspended between 2020–21 and 2022–23 to allow further expansion – although Worcester and Wasps were both relegated for going into administration during the 2022–23 season, as was London Irish ahead of the 2023–24 season.

Key
Match was won during extra time
SeasonChampionsFinalRunners-upTop of TableRelegated
1987–88LeicesterN/AWaspsLeicesterSale, Coventry
1988–89BathGloucesterBathLiverpool St Helens, Waterloo
1989–90WaspsGloucesterWaspsBedford
1990–91BathWaspsBathLiverpool St Helens, Moseley
1991–92BathOrrellBathRosslyn Park, Nottingham
1992–93BathWaspsBathRugby Lions, West Hartlepool,
Saracens, London Scottish
1993–94BathLeicesterBathNewcastle, London Irish
1994–95LeicesterBathLeicesterNorthampton
1995–96BathLeicesterBathNo relegation
1996–97WaspsBathWaspsOrrell, West Hartlepool
1997–98NewcastleSaracensNewcastleBristol
1998–99LeicesterNorthamptonLeicesterWest Hartlepool
1999–00LeicesterBathLeicesterBedford
2000–01LeicesterWaspsLeicesterRotherham
2001–02LeicesterSaleLeicesterNo relegation
2002–03Wasps39 – 3GloucesterGloucesterBristol
2003–04Wasps10 – 6BathBathRotherham
2004–05Wasps39 – 14LeicesterLeicesterHarlequins
2005–06Sale45 – 20LeicesterSaleLeeds
2006–07Leicester44 – 16GloucesterGloucesterNorthampton
2007–08Wasps26 – 16LeicesterGloucesterLeeds
2008–09Leicester10 – 9London IrishLeicesterBristol
2009–10Leicester33 – 27SaracensLeicesterWorcester
2010–11Saracens22 – 18LeicesterLeicesterLeeds
2011–12Harlequins30 – 23LeicesterHarlequinsNewcastle
2012–13Leicester37 – 17NorthamptonSaracensLondon Welsh
2013–14Northampton24 – 20SaracensSaracensWorcester
2014–15Saracens28 – 16BathNorthamptonLondon Welsh
2015–16Saracens28 – 20ExeterSaracensLondon Irish
2016–17Exeter23 – 20WaspsWaspsBristol
2017–18Saracens27 – 10ExeterExeterLondon Irish
2018–19Saracens37 – 34ExeterExeterNewcastle
2019–20Exeter19 – 13WaspsExeterSaracens
2020–21Harlequins40 – 38ExeterBristolNo relegation
2021–22Leicester15 – 12SaracensLeicester
2022–23Saracens35 – 25SaleSaracensWorcester, Wasps[a]
2023–24Northampton25 – 21BathNorthamptonLondon Irish[b]
2024–25Bath23 – 21LeicesterBathNo relegation

Summary of winners

[edit]
#TeamChampionsYears as championsRunners-upYears as runners-upTop of league table
1Leicester Tigers111987–88, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2021–2281993–94, 1995–96, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2024–2511
2Bath71988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2024–2561994–95, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2014–15, 2023–248
3Wasps61989–90, 1996–97, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–0851987–88, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2016–17, 2019–203
Saracens2010–11, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–2341997–98, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2021–224
5Exeter Chiefs22016–17, 2019–202015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–213
Northampton Saints2013–14, 2023–2421998–99, 2012–132
Harlequins2011–12, 2020–21N/A1
8Sale Sharks12005–0622001–02, 2022–23
Newcastle Red Bulls1997–98N/A

Player records

[edit]

All records relate to the 1997–98 season onward when National League One was re-launched as the Premiership.

Source:[58]

As of 31 May 2025. Bold italics denote players active in the 2025–26 Premiership.

Appearances

[edit]
RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsApps
1 EnglandRichard WigglesworthSale, Saracens, Leicester2002–2022322
2 EnglandDanny CareLeeds, Harlequins2005–2025294
3 EnglandAlex GoodeSaracens2008–2025282
4 EnglandMike BrownHarlequins, Newcastle, Leicester2005–2025281
5 EnglandAlex WallerNorthampton2009–2024273
6 EnglandSteve BorthwickBath, Saracens1998–2014265
7 EnglandGeorge ChuterSaracens, Leicester1997–2014262
 EnglandPhil DowsonNewcastle, Northampton, Worcester2001–2017
9 EnglandCharlie HodgsonSale, Saracens2000–2016254
 EnglandDan ColeLeicester2008–2025

Points

[edit]
RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsPoints
1 EnglandCharlie HodgsonSale, Saracens2000–20162,625
2 EnglandAndy GoodeLeicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle1998–20162,285
3 EnglandGeorge FordLeicester, Bath, Sale2009–1,911
4 EnglandStephen MylerNorthampton, London Irish2006–20201,778
5 EnglandOwen FarrellSaracens2009–1,750
6 New ZealandJimmy GopperthNewcastle, Wasps, Leicester2009–20231,737
7 New ZealandNick EvansHarlequins2008–20171,656
8 IrelandGareth SteensonExeter2010–20201,651
9 EnglandOlly BarkleyBath, Gloucester, London Welsh2001–20151,605
10 EnglandFreddie BurnsGloucester, Leicester, Bath2008–20231,532

Tries

[edit]
RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsTries
1 EnglandChris AshtonNorthampton, Saracens, Sale, Harlequins, Worcester, Leicester2008–2023101
2 EnglandChristian WadeWasps, Gloucester, Newcastle2011–93
3 EnglandTom VarndellLeicester, Wasps, Bristol2004–201792
4 EnglandMark CuetoSale2001–201590
5 EnglandDanny CareLeeds, Harlequins2005–202585
6 EnglandJonny MayGloucester, Leicester2010–202478
7 EnglandSteve HanleySale1998–200775
8 EnglandMike BrownHarlequins, Newcastle, Leicester2005–202572
9 EnglandMatt BanahanBath, Gloucester2007–202171
10 EnglandPaul SackeyBedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins1999–201469

Awards

[edit]
Green background with § denotes the award-winning player also won the Premiership title during the same season

Coaches

[edit]

Current coaches

[edit]

The following table outlines the current senior coaches at each PREM club, as of the 2025–26 season:[78]

Note: The designation of the senior coaching staff member as either Director of Rugby or Head Coach, and the responsibilities they hold, varies between individual clubs.

CoachNationalityClubAppointedTime in roleTitles wonRef
Rob Baxter EnglandExeter Chiefs7 May 200916 years, 240 days2[79]
Mark McCall IrelandSaracens9 January 201114 years, 358 days6[80]
Pat Lam SamoaBristol Bears1 June 20178 years, 215 days0[81]
George Skivington EnglandGloucester3 July 20205 years, 183 days0[82]
Alex Sanderson EnglandSale Sharks15 January 20214 years, 352 days0[83]
Phil Dowson EnglandNorthampton Saints1 June 20223 years, 215 days1[84]
Johann van Graan South AfricaBath11 July 20223 years, 175 days1[85]
Geoff Parling EnglandLeicester Tigers3 August 2025152 days0[86]
Jason Gilmore AustraliaHarlequins18 September 2025106 days0[87]
Alan Dickens EnglandNewcastle Red Bulls1 October 202593 days0[88]

Award winners

[edit]

The following senior coaches have won the PREM Director of Rugby of the Season Award since 2000:[89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96]

Green background with § denotes the award-winning Director of Rugby also won the Premiership title during the same season

Hall of Fame

[edit]

The following former players and officials have been inducted into the Premiership Rugby Hall of Fame since 2013:[97][98][99][100][101][102][103]

Note: Between 1997 and 2012, the winners of the Premiership Player of the Season and Director of Rugby of the Season awards (as detailed above) were also included in the Hall of Fame.

YearNationalityInducteePositionClub(s)
2013 EnglandGeorge ChuterPlayerSaracens, Leicester
 EnglandCharlie HodgsonPlayerSale, Saracens
 IrelandGeordan MurphyPlayer/CoachLeicester
2014 EnglandMartin JohnsonPlayerLeicester
 EnglandLewis MoodyPlayerLeicester, Bath
 EnglandEd MorrisonRefereeNot applicable
 ScotlandTom WalkinshawOwnerGloucester
2015 EnglandLawrence DallaglioPlayerWasps
 EnglandJosh LewseyPlayerBristol, Wasps
 EnglandSimon ShawPlayerBristol, Wasps
 EnglandJames Simpson-DanielPlayerGloucester
 EnglandPhil VickeryPlayerGloucester, Wasps
 EnglandPeter WheelerChief ExecutiveLeicester
 EnglandJonny WilkinsonPlayerNewcastle
2016 EnglandNeil BackPlayerLeicester
 EnglandMark CuetoPlayerSale
 EnglandRichard HillPlayer/CoachSaracens
 EnglandMike TindallPlayerBath, Gloucester
 EnglandHugh VyvyanPlayerNewcastle, Saracens
2017 EnglandSteve BorthwickPlayer/CoachBath (as player), Saracens (as player/coach), Leicester (as coach)
 EnglandKyran BrackenPlayerBristol, Saracens
 EnglandNick EasterPlayer/CoachHarlequins (as player/coach), Newcastle, Worcester (as coach)
 EnglandBen KayPlayerLeicester
 EnglandJason RobinsonPlayerSale
2019 EnglandMatt DawsonPlayerNorthampton, Wasps
 New ZealandNick EvansPlayer/CoachHarlequins
 EnglandJason LeonardPlayerSaracens, Harlequins
2021 EnglandChristian DayPlayerSale, Northampton
 EnglandAndy GoodePlayerLeicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle
 EnglandPaul GraysonPlayer/CoachNorthampton
 EnglandSteve ThompsonPlayerNorthampton, Leeds, Wasps
2022 EnglandWill GreenwoodPlayerHarlequins, Leicester
 EnglandTom VarndellPlayerLeicester, Wasps, Bristol
 EnglandTrevor WoodmanPlayer/CoachGloucester
2023 EnglandMatt BanahanPlayerBath, Gloucester
 EnglandBrad BarrittPlayerSaracens
 EnglandTom YoungsPlayerLeicester
2024 EnglandDanny GrewcockPlayer/CoachSaracens (as player), Bath (as player/coach), Bristol (as coach)
 EnglandPaul SackeyPlayerBedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins
 EnglandRichard WigglesworthPlayer/CoachSale, Saracens (as player), Leicester (as player/coach)

Attendances

[edit]
a Attendances only include matches up to the suspension of fixtures in March 2020. After this matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic, or as part of the trialled return of spectators with attendance limited to 3,500 or 1,000.
b Most matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Finance and governance aspects

[edit]

Men’s Professional Game Partnership

[edit]

In 2024 the RFU, Premiership Rugby and the RPA agreed an 8-year Men's Professional Game Partnership (MPGP).[104]

Salary cap

[edit]

The English Premiership operates a salary cap,[105] set by the Premiership Rugby Board, specifying the money a club can spend on the player salaries of its squad per season. Until the 2024–25 season, the base cap is £5 million, with an "academy credit" of up to £600,000 (£100,000 per player for up to six players).

A club may use the academy credit on a player that: (i) joined the club before his 18th birthday; (ii) is under age 24 at the start of the season; and (iii) earns a salary of more than £50,000. Under the credit scheme, the first £100,000 of a qualifying player's salary is not counted against the cap.

Exclusions

[edit]

Since the 2022–23 season, each club has been allowed to exclude one player from the cap calculations, a decrease from two in prior seasons. An exception is made for any team which had two excluded players currently under contract. Both players remain excluded until the first of their contracts expire.

The "excluded player" slot can be filled by any player on a team's current roster who meets any of the following criteria:

  • Played with his Premiership club for at least two full seasons before he was nominated as an excluded player.
  • Played with his Premiership club for the full season before being nominated as an excluded player, after having played outside the Premiership.
  • Played outside the Premiership in the season before he was nominated.

P shares

[edit]

P shares were awarded in 2005 to the 13 clubs then in the Premiership. They are believed to entitle shareholders to a percentage of the central income of Premiership Rugby and voting rights on key issues.[106]

Media coverage

[edit]

In the United Kingdom, Premiership Rugby is broadcast on TNT Sports (previously BT Sport) and streaming on Discovery+, under a contract most recently renewed in March 2024. The broadcaster carries all Premiership Rugby fixtures (an increase from 80 to 93 regular season fixtures), as well as selected Premiership Rugby Cup fixtures.[107][108][109]

ITV holds rights to carry a free-to-air highlights show, aired on ITV4 and ITV1. For the 2024–25 season, the highlight show—previously hosted by Craig Doyle and a panel of players—was rebooted as Gallagher Premiership Unleashed; in addition to highlights, the new format includes feature segments hosted by popular rugby-oriented social media personalities. Doyle—who produces the programme—stated that the programme was intended to help reach a wider audience, amid a collapse in viewership for the more traditional format.[110][111]

Talksport and BBC Radio 5 Live, along with various BBC Local Radio stations, broadcast commentary and magazine programming.

In Australia, the Premiership is available on Stan Sport, while in New Zealand, it is on Sky Sports and, in Oceanic islands, on TVWan Sport. In the United States, the Premiership is available on The Rugby Network since 2023. In Canada, it is broadcast on Sportsnet and, in Southern Africa, it is on SuperSport. In Malta, it is aired on TSN, in Italy on Mola, in France on RMC Sport, and in DACH on MTS and DAZN. In Czech Republic and Slovakia, it is on Nova Sport and, in Scandinavian states, it is on Viaplay. In MENA region and Asia, it is on Premier Sports. It has also been broadcast in China since 2017 and, in Japan, on DAZN.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Worcester and Wasps were each relegated partway through the 2022–23 season, as a consequence of both clubs experiencing financial insolvency.[44]
  2. ^ London Irish was relegated ahead of the start of the 2023–24 season, because of insufficient funds to continue operating.[45]

References

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See also

[edit]
[edit]

    PREM Rugby
    Upcoming season or competition:
    Current sports event 2025–26 Premiership Rugby
    SportRugby union
    Founded1987; 39 years ago (1987)
    CEOSimon Massie-Taylor
    AdministratorRFU
    No. of teams10
    CountryEngland
    Most recent
    champion
    Bath (7th title)
    (2024–25)
    Most titlesLeicester Tigers (11 titles)
    BroadcastersTNT Sports
    ITV
    Level on pyramidLevel 1
    Relegation toRFU Championship
    Domestic cupPremiership Rugby Cup
    International cupsEuropean Rugby Champions Cup
    European Rugby Challenge Cup
    Official websitepremiershiprugby.com

    PREM Rugby – officially known as Gallagher PREM Rugby, or the Gallagher PREM for sponsorship reasons and formerly known as Premiership Rugby[1] – is an English professional rugby union competition, consisting of 10 clubs, and is the top division of the English rugby union system. From 2000 to 2025, the competition title was 'Premiership'. Before then, it was known as 'Premiership 1' and 'National Division One'.

    Premiership clubs qualify for Europe's two main club competitions, the European Rugby Champions Cup and the European Rugby Challenge Cup. The winner of the second division, the RFU Championship, is promoted to the Premiership and until 2020, the team finishing at the bottom of the Premiership each season was relegated to the Championship. The competition is regarded as one of the three top-level professional leagues in the Northern and Western Hemispheres, along with the Top 14 in France, and the cross-border United Rugby Championship for teams from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Italy and South Africa.

    The competition has been played since 1987, and has evolved into the current Premiership system. The current champions are Bath, who won the league in 2025.

    History

    Beginnings: English domestic rugby union until 1972

    The governing body of rugby union in England, the Rugby Football Union (RFU), long resisted leagues as it was believed that the introduction of leagues would increase 'dirty' play and put pressure on clubs to pay their players (thereby contravening the amateur ethos).[2] Instead, clubs arranged their own fixtures and had traditional games. The only organised tournaments were the County Cups and County Championship – the former played by clubs and the latter by County representative teams e.g.1980- 81 Rugby Union County Championship. The Daily Telegraph and a few local newspapers – such as the Yorkshire Post – compiled 'pennants' based on teams' performances, but as the strength of fixture lists varied, it was at best an estimate of a team's performance throughout a season.

    1972–1995: Leagues and cups

    In 1972 the RFU sanctioned a national knock-out cup – the RFU Club Competition, the predecessor to the Anglo-Welsh Cup – followed first by regional merit tables and then, in the mid-1980s, by national merit tables. One of the casualties of the move to competitive leagues was the loss of some traditional games as the new fixture lists didn't allow time for all of them.

    The league system has evolved since its start in 1987 when the Courage Leagues were formed – a league pyramid with roughly 1,000 clubs playing in 108 leagues, each with promotion and relegation.

    In the first season, clubs were expected to arrange the fixtures on mutually convenient dates. The clubs involved were Bath, Bristol, Coventry, Gloucester, Harlequins, Leicester, Moseley, Nottingham, Orrell, Sale, Wasps and Waterloo. That first season was an unqualified success, with clubs in the upper echelons of the national leagues reporting increased crowds, interest from both local backers and national companies, and higher skill levels among players exposed to regular competition. The fears that leagues would lead to greater violence on the field proved largely unfounded.

    By the next season, the RFU allocated fixed Saturdays to the league season, removing the clubs' responsibility for scheduling matches. There was no home and away structure to the leagues in those early seasons, as sides played one another only once.

    Initially two teams, Bath and Leicester, proved to be head and shoulders above the rest in the Courage League, and between them dominated the top of the table.

    In 1994, the league structure expanded to include a full rota of home and away matches for the first time. The 1994–95 season was the first to be shown live on Sky Sports, a relationship which continued until the 2013–14 season when BT Sport acquired the exclusive rights in a deal which is currently scheduled to end after the 2023–24 season.[3]

    1996: The dawn of professional rugby union

    The league turned professional for the 1996–97 season when the first winners were Wasps, joining Bath and Leicester as the only champions in the league's first decade. Clubs like Saracens, Newcastle and Northampton were able to attract wealthy benefactors, but the professional era also had its casualties, as clubs like West Hartlepool, Richmond and London Scottish were forced into administration when their backers pulled out.[4]

    2000–2002: Premiership, Championship and playoffs

    The start of the 2000–01 season brought with it a re-vamping of the season structure. In 2000–2001 an 8-team playoff (the Championship) was introduced. However, the team finishing top of the table at the end of the regular season was still considered English champions ("Premiership title").

    Halfway through the 2001–02 season, with Leicester odds-on to win their fourth title in succession, it was controversially decided that the winners of the 8-team playoff would be crowned English champions.[5] There was an outcry from fans and this proposal was dropped.

    2003–2014: The ascendancy of the playoffs

    From the beginning of the 2002–03 season, a new playoff format was introduced to replace the 8-team Championship. The format required the first-placed team in the league to play the winner of a match between the second- and third-placed teams. Critically, the winner of this game (the Premiership Final) would be recognised as English champions. Although Gloucester won the league by a clear margin, they then faced a three-week wait until the final. Having lost their momentum, they were beaten by second-placed Wasps (who had defeated third-placed Northampton) in the play-offs. The playoff structure was reformatted in the 2005–06 season in which the first-placed team would play the fourth placed team in a semi-final (a Shaughnessy playoff).

    Since the implementation of the playoff system, seven teams have won both the regular season and playoffs in the same year: Leicester twice in 2000–01 (the first year of the playoffs), 2008–09, 2009–10 and 2021–22 Sale Sharks in 2005–06, Harlequins in 2011–12, Saracens in 2015–16, Exeter in 2019–20, Northampton Saints in 2023–24 and Bath in 2024–25.

    Of all the Premiership teams, Wasps have made a reputation for playing the competition format to perfection, peaking at the right time to be crowned English Champions in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2008. Wasps did not lead the league standings at the end of the season in any of these years. Conversely, Gloucester have garnered an unfortunate reputation for leading the table at the end of the regular season, only to fall short of winning the Premiership title, losing finals in 2003, 2007, and 2008. Gloucester's single victory in the playoffs, in 2002, occurred when league leaders Leicester were still considered English champions, meaning Gloucester's Championship victory was considered secondary.

    The 2011–12 season saw Harlequins add their name to the trophy on their first attempt, winning 30–23 against the nine-times champions Leicester. Leicester would have to wait until 2012–13 for their 10th championship, where they defeated Northampton in the final.

    The 2013–14 Aviva Premiership season saw Northampton become the 8th different team to win the trophy. This was achieved when they defeated Leicester Tigers in the semi-final 21–20, thus denying Leicester a 10th Consecutive Final.[6] In the final, they defeated Saracens 24-20 with a try in the last minute of extra time to win the 2013–14 Aviva Premiership.[7][8]

    2014–2018: US initiatives

    With the future of the Heineken Cup uncertain beyond 2013–14, due to a row between England's Premiership Rugby Limited and France's LNR on one side and the sport's governing bodies on the other, Premiership Rugby Limited explored several moves toward expanding its brand into the United States. In May 2013, Premiership Rugby Limited and U.S.-based RugbyLaw entered into a plan by which the two organisations were to help back a proposed U.S. professional league that could have begun play as early as 2014.[9] The first phase of the plan was to involve two preseason exhibitions featuring an "American Barbarians" side that would combine international veterans and young American talent. The "Barbarians" were intended to play matches in August 2013 in the U.S. and London, but those plans fell through, and the matches were indefinitely delayed.[10]

    In August 2013, Peter Tom, the chairman of Leicester Tigers, confirmed that discussions had taken place within Premiership Rugby Limited about the possibility of hosting selected Premiership matches in the US.[9][11] The first match played in the USA was on 12 March 2016 when London Irish were defeated by Saracens at the Red Bull Arena in the New York Metropolitan Area.[12] This match was intended to be the first of a three-year deal which would have seen London Irish play one home match each season in the US, but their relegation from the Premiership at the end of the 2015–16 season scuttled that plan.[13] A new deal was reached with American sports marketing company AEG in 2017 which was intended to see at least one Premiership match taken to the US for four seasons starting in 2017–18. The first match under the new deal was held on 16 September 2017, with Newcastle Falcons taking their home fixture against Saracens to the Talen Energy Stadium in the Philadelphia suburb of Chester, Pennsylvania.[13] In 2018–19, although no match was scheduled to take place in the US, the round 6 match between Saracens and Harlequins was the first broadcast on network television in the US of a Premiership Rugby game. The game was shown live on NBC. In 2019–20, and 2020–21 once again no matches were scheduled to take place in the US.

    2018 also saw a revamp of the league's secondary competition with the launch of the Premiership Rugby Shield.

    2018–19: CVC Capital Partners investment

    In December 2018, it was announced that the Luxembourg based investment advisory firm CVC Capital Partners had bought a 27% stake in Premiership Rugby in a deal worth £200m.[14] A previous offer to purchase a 51% majority share was rejected.[15] The money from the investment was planned to be used to improve facilities at clubs and grow the game globally.[16]

    2019–20: Salary cap investigation into Saracens

    In March 2019, allegations emerged that Saracens may have broken the league's salary cap. In June, Premiership Rugby announced that they would investigate the allegations.[17] In November 2019, Saracens were found to have been in breach of the salary cap regulations due to failure to disclose player payments in the 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19 seasons, which would have taken them over the senior player cap.[18] They were handed a 35-point deduction for the 2019–20 season and fined £5.3 million.[19][18] The judgement found that Saracens had been reckless in entering into the arrangements with players without disclosing them to Premiership Rugby.[20]

    On 18 January 2020, Premiership Rugby announced that Saracens would be relegated to the RFU Championship for the 2020–21 season.[21] Premiership Rugby CEO Darren Childs said this punishment was due to Saracens lack of cooperation in a mid-season audit to prove compliance in the 2019–20 season.[22][23]

    On 23 January 2020, Lord Dyson's full report into Saracens' spending was published, it revealed that Saracens had overspent the salary cap by £1.1m in 2016–17, £98,000 in 2017-18 and £906,000 in 2018–19. These included £923,947.63 of property investments between Nigel Wray and three unnamed Saracens players. It also included Saracens claim that the Salary Cap was unenforceable under competition law, this defence was rejected.[24] On 28 January 2020, Premiership Rugby applied a further 70 point deduction for the 2019–20 season to ensure Saracens would finish bottom of the league table.[25]

    2020–2025: COVID-19, clubs going bust and six winners in six years

    Logo until 2025

    The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted all elite sports in England in spring 2020. The RFU initially suspended both the Premiership and Championship before eventually cancelling the Championship season.[26] Newcastle Falcons, who topped the Championship table at the time of the season's premature end were promoted based on their playing record and would replace Saracens in the Premiership the following season.[27]

    The 2019–20 Premiership Rugby season recommenced on 14 August and the final was held 24 October 2020.[28]

    The disruption of the 2019–20 season meant the 2020–21 season commenced 10 weeks late on 20 November 2020 and ran over a reduced timeframe of 32 weeks (down from 42).[29]

    The financial impact of the pandemic also caused the salary cap to be temporarily reduced for a maximum of 3 seasons from the 2021–22 season.[30]

    A moratorium on relegation was also approved in February 2021, meaning no teams would be relegated as a potential consequence of another team receiving more points due to games cancelled because of COVID-19. With this news it was also confirmed that the league's minimum standards criteria for promotion would be reviewed as would league structure from the 2021–22 season.[31] The new structure extended the moratorium on relegation for a further two-years. A playoff between the top team in the Championship and the bottom team in the Premiership is also introduced in the 2023–24 season.[32]

    On 26 September 2022, Worcester Warriors went into administration and were suspended from the league.[33]Their upcoming fixture against Gloucester on 1 October, was also cancelled. On 6 October, Worcester Warriors were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[34]

    On 17 October 2022, Wasps went into administration and were suspended from the league. Their upcoming fixture against Sale Sharks on 18 October, was also cancelled. On 28 October, Wasps were suspended for the rest of the season, relegated from the premiership, and all past and future fixtures for that season expunged.[35]

    On 6 June 2023, London Irish were suspended from the Premiership after missing a deadline to pay players and staff.[36] Irish subsequently went into administration on 7 June.[37]

    Despite ongoing financial concerns the league remained very competitive during these years. Northampton Saints defeated Bath in the 2023–24 final. This meant the league had produced five different winners of the competition in five years stretching back to the 2019-20 season with Exeter Chiefs, Harlequins, Leicester Tigers, Saracens and Northampton Saints all winning the competition.[38][39]

    In June 2025, Bath returned to the Premiership final for a second consecutive year defeating Leicester Tigers 23–21 to secure their first title in 29 years and to make it six different winners of the tournament in as many seasons.[40] Despite financial concerns arising for last place Newcastle Falcons, no team was promoted or relegated from the league this season.[41]

    2025–Present: PREM Rugby Era

    In July 2025, following the conclusion of the 2024–25 season, the league officially re-branded from Premiership Rugby to PREM Rugby with the aim of moving away from a corporate image and attracting younger fans. The announcement came alongside the news that the opening fixture of the 2025–26 season between Gloucester and Sale Sharks will take place on a Thursday night, a first for the league. The change was made as there will be no Saturday match, to avoid a clash with the 2025 Women's Rugby World Cup third-place play-off and final held at Twickenham on 27 September.[42] In August 2025, Newcastle Falcons were renamed Newcastle Red Bulls following a takeover by Austrian energy drink company Red Bull.[43]

    Clubs

    Current clubs

    The Premiership began the 2022–23 season with 13 clubs, but both Wasps and Worcester Warriors were removed from the league, and automatically relegated, after going into administration.[44] Ahead of the 2023–24 season, London Irish also dropped out of the league, as a result of financial insolvency.[45]


    ClubEstablishedCityStadiumCapacityTitles (Last)
    Bath1865BathThe Recreation Ground14,5097 (2025)
    Bristol Bears1888BristolAshton Gate27,000– (N/A)
    Exeter Chiefs1871ExeterSandy Park16,0002 (2020)
    Gloucester1873GloucesterKingsholm16,200– (N/A)
    Harlequins1866London (Twickenham)Twickenham Stoop14,8002 (2021)
    Leicester Tigers1880LeicesterWelford Road26,00011 (2022)
    Newcastle Red Bulls1877Newcastle upon TyneKingston Park11,0001 (1998)
    Northampton Saints1880NorthamptonFranklin's Gardens15,2492 (2024)
    Sale Sharks1861Manchester (Salford)Salford Community Stadium12,0001 (2006)
    Saracens1876London (Hendon)StoneX Stadium10,5006 (2023)
    • Note: Capacity listed for rugby union games may differ from official stadium capacity

    All time

    A total of 28 clubs have been involved in the top-flight since the league's inception in the 1987–88 season. The most recent club to make its debut in the Premiership was London Welsh, which made their top flight debut in 2012–13.

    Three clubs — Bath, Gloucester and Leicester Tigers — have appeared in every season to date. Harlequins have only missed the 2005–06 season due to relegation. Six other clubs have appeared in at least 20 seasons — Saracens, Northampton Saints, Sale Sharks, London Irish, Bristol Bears and Newcastle Red Bulls. The financial insolvency, expulsion and automatic relegation of Wasps during the 2022–23 season means their record of being ever-present effectively ended at the end of the 2021–22 season.

    Coventry, Liverpool St Helens, Moseley, Nottingham, Rosslyn Park, Rugby and Waterloo only appeared during the amateur era, whereas Exeter Chiefs, Leeds Tykes, London Welsh, Richmond, Rotherham Titans and Worcester Warriors have only appeared during the professional era.

    Below, the 2024–25 clubs are listed in bold; ever-present clubs are listed in bold italics. Years listed are the calendar years in which the seasons ended. All current teams will remain in the league until at least 2024.

    SeasonsTeamDates
    36Bath1987–
    3Bedford Blues1990, 1999–2000
    25Bristol Bears1987–1998, 2000–2003, 2006–2009, 2017, 2019–
    1Coventry1987-88
    13Exeter Chiefs2011–
    36Gloucester1987–
    35Harlequins1987–2005, 2007–
    8Leeds Tykes2002–2006, 2008, 2010–2011
    36Leicester Tigers1987–
    2Liverpool St Helens1989, 1991
    28London Irish1992–1994, 1997–2016, 2018, 2020–2023
    2London Scottish1993, 1999
    2London Welsh2013, 2015
    4Moseley1987–1992
    24Newcastle Red Bulls1994, 1998–2012, 2014–2019, 2021–
    31Northampton Saints1991–1995, 1997–2007, 2009–
    5Nottingham1987–1992
    10Orrell1987–1997
    2Richmond1997–1999
    4Rosslyn Park1988–1992
    2Rotherham Titans2001, 2004
    2Rugby Lions1992–1993
    30Sale Sharks1987-88, 1995–
    31Saracens1990–1993, 1996–2020, 2022–
    35Wasps1987–2022
    2Waterloo1987–1989
    5West Hartlepool1993, 1995–1997, 1999
    16Worcester Warriors2005–2010, 2012–2014, 2016–2022

    Sponsorship

    PeriodSponsorNameLeague Title
    1987–1997United Kingdom Courage BreweryCourage League National Division OneNational Division One
    1997–2000United Kingdom Allied DunbarAllied Dunbar PremiershipPremiership 1
    2000–2005Switzerland Zurich Insurance Group[46]Zurich PremiershipPremiership
    2005–2010Republic of Ireland Guinness Brewery[47]Guinness Premiership
    2010–2018United Kingdom Aviva[48]Aviva Premiership
    2018–2025United States Arthur J. Gallagher & Co.[49]Gallagher Premiership
    2025–currentGallagher PREM[1]PREM

    Structure

    Referees

    Referees in the PREM are selected from the RFU's Professional Referee Unit. The Professional Referee Unit consists of 15 referees with match appointments decided by PRU management team of ex-international referees Ed Morrison, Brian Campsall and Tony Spreadbury.[50]

    List of PREM Referees

    Source:[50]

    They are supported by a large team of assistant referees.

    League season

    The PREM Rugby league season typically runs from September to June and comprises 18 rounds of matches, with each club playing each other home and away. The results of the matches contribute points to the league as follows:

    • 4 points are awarded for a win
    • 2 points are awarded for a draw
    • 0 points are awarded for a loss, however
      • 1 losing (bonus) point is awarded to a team that loses a match by 7 points or fewer
      • 1 additional (bonus) point is awarded to a team scoring 4 tries or more in a match

    Since the restart of the 2019–20 season, scheduled fixtures which are cancelled because of a COVID-19 outbreak in one of the competing teams will have their outcome and points allocation decided by a PREM Rugby panel. As of the start of the 2021–22 season, if the fixture cannot be rescheduled, it is recorded as a 0–0 draw. In this situation, if one team would have been able to fulfil the fixture, they will be awarded 4 points, while the team unable to field a matchday squad due to a COVID-19 outbreak will be given 2 points – otherwise, if both teams are impacted by COVID-19, they will each receive 2 points for the affected fixture.

    Play-offs

    Following the completion of the regular season, the top 4 teams enter the play-offs, which are held in June. The top two teams receive home advantage, the league leaders hosting the 4th ranked team, and the 2nd place team hosting the 3rd place team. The winners of these semi-finals progress to the final, held at Twickenham Stadium, with the winner of the final being crowned champions.

    Promotion and relegation

    Admittance to the Premiership, which is Level 1 of the men's 106-league English rugby union system, is achieved through a system of promotion and relegation between the Premiership and the RFU Championship. Originally this meant a season-winning Championship club was promoted, replacing the lowest placed Premiership club which was relegated (between 2021 and 2023 promotion continued but no Level 1 club has been relegated).[51]

    Promotion from the Championship is subject to the Minimum Standards Criteria. If a promotion-winning team does not meet these standards then there is no promotion. In the 2011–12 season, London Welsh won promotion from the Championship, but were initially denied promotion under the criteria, reprieving Newcastle Falcons from relegation. However, London Welsh were found eligible on appeal and Newcastle were relegated.[52]

    Relegation change and new regulations

    As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, a moratorium was approved in February 2021 for a halt on top-flight clubs being relegated from the Premiership beginning that season. As promotion from the Championship would not be stopped, this meant the Premiership would expand to 13 teams in the following year.[53][31]

    The moratorium was extended by an additional two seasons in June 2021. New regulations would also include a moratorium on promotion from the Championship in the same season had the Premiership expanded to 14 teams and introduce a play-off between the bottom placed Premiership Club and top placed Championship club in 2023–24.[32] New minimum standards criteria were announced in September 2022, confirming that promotion from the championship was still due to take place in 2023.[54]

    The Premiership could have expanded again to 14 teams from the 2023–23 season but the league returned to 12 teams on 6 October 2022 when Worcester Warriors were expelled from the league for the season after entering administration due to financial problems.[55] Despite trying to find a buyer, the club was wound up in February 2023.[56]On 17 October 2022, Wasps became the second Premiership club to enter administration that season. The club was also automatically relegated from the Premiership, with their remaining games cancelled and all results expunged.[57] London Irish finished the season but were suspended for the following season during the off season meaning the Premiership contracted to just ten teams from the 2023–24 season.[45]

    European competition qualification

    The top seven teams qualify for the following season's European Rugby Champions Cup. The eighth champions cup place is awarded to either the winner of the Challenge Cup or the team placed eighth. Teams placed 8 & 9th that do not qualify for the Champions Cup play in the Challenge Cup. The final Challenge Cup place is offered to either the 10th team in the Premiership or the team promoted from the Championship.

    Champions

    Between 1987 and 2002, the team at the top of the league was crowned English champions. Since 2002–03, the winner of the league has been determined by a Premiership Final, which takes place at Twickenham and consists of two rounds of knock-out play amongst the top four teams.

    This change was originally considered controversial, particularly when Wasps won four of the first six play-off finals without ever topping the regular season table, with Sale the only team to both top the table and win the Premiership final in that period.

    As of the end of the 2023–24 season, nine table-topping teams have won the Premiership in twenty-two seasons, including four times in the last five seasons. These teams’ names are italicised under the "Top of Table" column below.

    In most seasons, at least one team has been relegated at the end of the season, although in 1995–96, there was no relegation to allow division expansion, and in 2001–02, Leeds were given a reprieve because the Division One champions did not have a suitable ground to allow promotion. Relegation was also suspended between 2020–21 and 2022–23 to allow further expansion – although Worcester and Wasps were both relegated for going into administration during the 2022–23 season, as was London Irish ahead of the 2023–24 season.

    Key
    Match was won during extra time
    SeasonChampionsFinalRunners-upTop of TableRelegated
    1987–88LeicesterN/AWaspsLeicesterSale, Coventry
    1988–89BathGloucesterBathLiverpool St Helens, Waterloo
    1989–90WaspsGloucesterWaspsBedford
    1990–91BathWaspsBathLiverpool St Helens, Moseley
    1991–92BathOrrellBathRosslyn Park, Nottingham
    1992–93BathWaspsBathRugby Lions, West Hartlepool,
    Saracens, London Scottish
    1993–94BathLeicesterBathNewcastle, London Irish
    1994–95LeicesterBathLeicesterNorthampton
    1995–96BathLeicesterBathNo relegation
    1996–97WaspsBathWaspsOrrell, West Hartlepool
    1997–98NewcastleSaracensNewcastleBristol
    1998–99LeicesterNorthamptonLeicesterWest Hartlepool
    1999–00LeicesterBathLeicesterBedford
    2000–01LeicesterWaspsLeicesterRotherham
    2001–02LeicesterSaleLeicesterNo relegation
    2002–03Wasps39 – 3GloucesterGloucesterBristol
    2003–04Wasps10 – 6BathBathRotherham
    2004–05Wasps39 – 14LeicesterLeicesterHarlequins
    2005–06Sale45 – 20LeicesterSaleLeeds
    2006–07Leicester44 – 16GloucesterGloucesterNorthampton
    2007–08Wasps26 – 16LeicesterGloucesterLeeds
    2008–09Leicester10 – 9London IrishLeicesterBristol
    2009–10Leicester33 – 27SaracensLeicesterWorcester
    2010–11Saracens22 – 18LeicesterLeicesterLeeds
    2011–12Harlequins30 – 23LeicesterHarlequinsNewcastle
    2012–13Leicester37 – 17NorthamptonSaracensLondon Welsh
    2013–14Northampton24 – 20SaracensSaracensWorcester
    2014–15Saracens28 – 16BathNorthamptonLondon Welsh
    2015–16Saracens28 – 20ExeterSaracensLondon Irish
    2016–17Exeter23 – 20WaspsWaspsBristol
    2017–18Saracens27 – 10ExeterExeterLondon Irish
    2018–19Saracens37 – 34ExeterExeterNewcastle
    2019–20Exeter19 – 13WaspsExeterSaracens
    2020–21Harlequins40 – 38ExeterBristolNo relegation
    2021–22Leicester15 – 12SaracensLeicester
    2022–23Saracens35 – 25SaleSaracensWorcester, Wasps[a]
    2023–24Northampton25 – 21BathNorthamptonLondon Irish[b]
    2024–25Bath23 – 21LeicesterBathNo relegation

    Summary of winners

    #TeamChampionsYears as championsRunners-upYears as runners-upTop of league table
    1Leicester Tigers111987–88, 1994–95, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2012–13, 2021–2281993–94, 1995–96, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2024–2511
    2Bath71988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2024–2561994–95, 1996–97, 1999–00, 2003–04, 2014–15, 2023–248
    3Wasps61989–90, 1996–97, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–0851987–88, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2016–17, 2019–203
    Saracens2010–11, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2022–2341997–98, 2009–10, 2013–14, 2021–224
    5Exeter Chiefs22016–17, 2019–202015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–213
    Northampton Saints2013–14, 2023–2421998–99, 2012–132
    Harlequins2011–12, 2020–21N/A1
    8Sale Sharks12005–0622001–02, 2022–23
    Newcastle Red Bulls1997–98N/A

    Player records

    All records relate to the 1997–98 season onward when National League One was re-launched as the Premiership.

    Source:[58]

    As of 31 May 2025. Bold italics denote players active in the 2025–26 Premiership.

    Appearances

    RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsApps
    1 EnglandRichard WigglesworthSale, Saracens, Leicester2002–2022322
    2 EnglandDanny CareLeeds, Harlequins2005–2025294
    3 EnglandAlex GoodeSaracens2008–2025282
    4 EnglandMike BrownHarlequins, Newcastle, Leicester2005–2025281
    5 EnglandAlex WallerNorthampton2009–2024273
    6 EnglandSteve BorthwickBath, Saracens1998–2014265
    7 EnglandGeorge ChuterSaracens, Leicester1997–2014262
     EnglandPhil DowsonNewcastle, Northampton, Worcester2001–2017
    9 EnglandCharlie HodgsonSale, Saracens2000–2016254
     EnglandDan ColeLeicester2008–2025

    Points

    RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsPoints
    1 EnglandCharlie HodgsonSale, Saracens2000–20162,625
    2 EnglandAndy GoodeLeicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle1998–20162,285
    3 EnglandGeorge FordLeicester, Bath, Sale2009–1,911
    4 EnglandStephen MylerNorthampton, London Irish2006–20201,778
    5 EnglandOwen FarrellSaracens2009–1,750
    6 New ZealandJimmy GopperthNewcastle, Wasps, Leicester2009–20231,737
    7 New ZealandNick EvansHarlequins2008–20171,656
    8 IrelandGareth SteensonExeter2010–20201,651
    9 EnglandOlly BarkleyBath, Gloucester, London Welsh2001–20151,605
    10 EnglandFreddie BurnsGloucester, Leicester, Bath2008–20231,532

    Tries

    RankNationalityPlayerClub(s)YearsTries
    1 EnglandChris AshtonNorthampton, Saracens, Sale, Harlequins, Worcester, Leicester2008–2023101
    2 EnglandChristian WadeWasps, Gloucester, Newcastle2011–93
    3 EnglandTom VarndellLeicester, Wasps, Bristol2004–201792
    4 EnglandMark CuetoSale2001–201590
    5 EnglandDanny CareLeeds, Harlequins2005–202585
    6 EnglandJonny MayGloucester, Leicester2010–202478
    7 EnglandSteve HanleySale1998–200775
    8 EnglandMike BrownHarlequins, Newcastle, Leicester2005–202572
    9 EnglandMatt BanahanBath, Gloucester2007–202171
    10 EnglandPaul SackeyBedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins1999–201469

    Awards

    Green background with § denotes the award-winning player also won the Premiership title during the same season

    Coaches

    Current coaches

    The following table outlines the current senior coaches at each PREM club, as of the 2025–26 season:[78]

    Note: The designation of the senior coaching staff member as either Director of Rugby or Head Coach, and the responsibilities they hold, varies between individual clubs.

    CoachNationalityClubAppointedTime in roleTitles wonRef
    Rob Baxter EnglandExeter Chiefs7 May 200916 years, 240 days2[79]
    Mark McCall IrelandSaracens9 January 201114 years, 358 days6[80]
    Pat Lam SamoaBristol Bears1 June 20178 years, 215 days0[81]
    George Skivington EnglandGloucester3 July 20205 years, 183 days0[82]
    Alex Sanderson EnglandSale Sharks15 January 20214 years, 352 days0[83]
    Phil Dowson EnglandNorthampton Saints1 June 20223 years, 215 days1[84]
    Johann van Graan South AfricaBath11 July 20223 years, 175 days1[85]
    Geoff Parling EnglandLeicester Tigers3 August 2025152 days0[86]
    Jason Gilmore AustraliaHarlequins18 September 2025106 days0[87]
    Alan Dickens EnglandNewcastle Red Bulls1 October 202593 days0[88]

    Award winners

    The following senior coaches have won the PREM Director of Rugby of the Season Award since 2000:[89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96]

    Green background with § denotes the award-winning Director of Rugby also won the Premiership title during the same season

    Hall of Fame

    The following former players and officials have been inducted into the Premiership Rugby Hall of Fame since 2013:[97][98][99][100][101][102][103]

    Note: Between 1997 and 2012, the winners of the Premiership Player of the Season and Director of Rugby of the Season awards (as detailed above) were also included in the Hall of Fame.

    YearNationalityInducteePositionClub(s)
    2013 EnglandGeorge ChuterPlayerSaracens, Leicester
     EnglandCharlie HodgsonPlayerSale, Saracens
     IrelandGeordan MurphyPlayer/CoachLeicester
    2014 EnglandMartin JohnsonPlayerLeicester
     EnglandLewis MoodyPlayerLeicester, Bath
     EnglandEd MorrisonRefereeNot applicable
     ScotlandTom WalkinshawOwnerGloucester
    2015 EnglandLawrence DallaglioPlayerWasps
     EnglandJosh LewseyPlayerBristol, Wasps
     EnglandSimon ShawPlayerBristol, Wasps
     EnglandJames Simpson-DanielPlayerGloucester
     EnglandPhil VickeryPlayerGloucester, Wasps
     EnglandPeter WheelerChief ExecutiveLeicester
     EnglandJonny WilkinsonPlayerNewcastle
    2016 EnglandNeil BackPlayerLeicester
     EnglandMark CuetoPlayerSale
     EnglandRichard HillPlayer/CoachSaracens
     EnglandMike TindallPlayerBath, Gloucester
     EnglandHugh VyvyanPlayerNewcastle, Saracens
    2017 EnglandSteve BorthwickPlayer/CoachBath (as player), Saracens (as player/coach), Leicester (as coach)
     EnglandKyran BrackenPlayerBristol, Saracens
     EnglandNick EasterPlayer/CoachHarlequins (as player/coach), Newcastle, Worcester (as coach)
     EnglandBen KayPlayerLeicester
     EnglandJason RobinsonPlayerSale
    2019 EnglandMatt DawsonPlayerNorthampton, Wasps
     New ZealandNick EvansPlayer/CoachHarlequins
     EnglandJason LeonardPlayerSaracens, Harlequins
    2021 EnglandChristian DayPlayerSale, Northampton
     EnglandAndy GoodePlayerLeicester, Saracens, Worcester, Wasps, Newcastle
     EnglandPaul GraysonPlayer/CoachNorthampton
     EnglandSteve ThompsonPlayerNorthampton, Leeds, Wasps
    2022 EnglandWill GreenwoodPlayerHarlequins, Leicester
     EnglandTom VarndellPlayerLeicester, Wasps, Bristol
     EnglandTrevor WoodmanPlayer/CoachGloucester
    2023 EnglandMatt BanahanPlayerBath, Gloucester
     EnglandBrad BarrittPlayerSaracens
     EnglandTom YoungsPlayerLeicester
    2024 EnglandDanny GrewcockPlayer/CoachSaracens (as player), Bath (as player/coach), Bristol (as coach)
     EnglandPaul SackeyPlayerBedford, London Irish, Wasps, Harlequins
     EnglandRichard WigglesworthPlayer/CoachSale, Saracens (as player), Leicester (as player/coach)

    Attendances

    a Attendances only include matches up to the suspension of fixtures in March 2020. After this matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic, or as part of the trialled return of spectators with attendance limited to 3,500 or 1,000.
    b Most matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Finance and governance aspects

    Men’s Professional Game Partnership

    In 2024 the RFU, Premiership Rugby and the RPA agreed an 8-year Men's Professional Game Partnership (MPGP).[104]

    Salary cap

    The English Premiership operates a salary cap,[105] set by the Premiership Rugby Board, specifying the money a club can spend on the player salaries of its squad per season. Until the 2024–25 season, the base cap is £5 million, with an "academy credit" of up to £600,000 (£100,000 per player for up to six players).

    A club may use the academy credit on a player that: (i) joined the club before his 18th birthday; (ii) is under age 24 at the start of the season; and (iii) earns a salary of more than £50,000. Under the credit scheme, the first £100,000 of a qualifying player's salary is not counted against the cap.

    Exclusions

    Since the 2022–23 season, each club has been allowed to exclude one player from the cap calculations, a decrease from two in prior seasons. An exception is made for any team which had two excluded players currently under contract. Both players remain excluded until the first of their contracts expire.

    The "excluded player" slot can be filled by any player on a team's current roster who meets any of the following criteria:

    • Played with his Premiership club for at least two full seasons before he was nominated as an excluded player.
    • Played with his Premiership club for the full season before being nominated as an excluded player, after having played outside the Premiership.
    • Played outside the Premiership in the season before he was nominated.

    P shares

    P shares were awarded in 2005 to the 13 clubs then in the Premiership. They are believed to entitle shareholders to a percentage of the central income of Premiership Rugby and voting rights on key issues.[106]

    Media coverage

    In the United Kingdom, Premiership Rugby is broadcast on TNT Sports (previously BT Sport) and streaming on Discovery+, under a contract most recently renewed in March 2024. The broadcaster carries all Premiership Rugby fixtures (an increase from 80 to 93 regular season fixtures), as well as selected Premiership Rugby Cup fixtures.[107][108][109]

    ITV holds rights to carry a free-to-air highlights show, aired on ITV4 and ITV1. For the 2024–25 season, the highlight show—previously hosted by Craig Doyle and a panel of players—was rebooted as Gallagher Premiership Unleashed; in addition to highlights, the new format includes feature segments hosted by popular rugby-oriented social media personalities. Doyle—who produces the programme—stated that the programme was intended to help reach a wider audience, amid a collapse in viewership for the more traditional format.[110][111]

    Talksport and BBC Radio 5 Live, along with various BBC Local Radio stations, broadcast commentary and magazine programming.

    In Australia, the Premiership is available on Stan Sport, while in New Zealand, it is on Sky Sports and, in Oceanic islands, on TVWan Sport. In the United States, the Premiership is available on The Rugby Network since 2023. In Canada, it is broadcast on Sportsnet and, in Southern Africa, it is on SuperSport. In Malta, it is aired on TSN, in Italy on Mola, in France on RMC Sport, and in DACH on MTS and DAZN. In Czech Republic and Slovakia, it is on Nova Sport and, in Scandinavian states, it is on Viaplay. In MENA region and Asia, it is on Premier Sports. It has also been broadcast in China since 2017 and, in Japan, on DAZN.

    Notes

    1. ^ Worcester and Wasps were each relegated partway through the 2022–23 season, as a consequence of both clubs experiencing financial insolvency.[44]
    2. ^ London Irish was relegated ahead of the start of the 2023–24 season, because of insufficient funds to continue operating.[45]

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    See also

    • Official website
    • Guinness Premiership Rugby Week
    • English rugby union news BBC Sport
    • All Time Premiership Records
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