1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500

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1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500
Race details
Race 8 of 29 in the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 program cover.
The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 program cover.
DateApril 24, 1988 (1988-04-24)
Official name39th Annual Pannill Sweatshirts 500
LocationMartinsville, Virginia, Martinsville Speedway
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course length0.526 miles (0.847 km)
Distance500 laps, 263 mi (423.257 km)
Average speed74.74 miles per hour (120.28 km/h)
Attendance42,000
Pole position
DriverKing Racing
Time20.734
Most laps led
DriverDale EarnhardtRichard Childress Racing
Laps182
Winner
No. 3Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress Racing
Television in the United States
NetworkSETN
AnnouncersEli Gold, Jerry Punch
Radio in the United States
RadioMotor Racing Network

The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 was the eighth stock car race of the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 39th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, April 24, 1988, before an audience of 42,000 in Martinsville, Virginia at Martinsville Speedway, a 0.526 miles (0.847 km) permanent oval-shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 500 laps to complete. At race's end, Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would manage to dominate the latter stages of the race, leading the final 182 laps to take his 33rd career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his second victory of the season.[1][2][3][4] To fill out the top three, Hagan Racing driver Sterling Marlin and Stavola Brothers Racing driver Bobby Hillin Jr. would finish second and third, respectively.

Background

[edit]
The layout of Martinsville Speedway, the venue where the race was held.

Martinsville Speedway is a NASCAR-owned stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville. At 0.526 miles (0.847 km) in length, it is the shortest track in the NASCAR Cup Series. The track was also one of the first paved oval tracks in NASCAR, being built in 1947 by H. Clay Earles. It is also the only remaining race track that has been on the NASCAR circuit from its beginning in 1948.

Entry list

[edit]
  • (R) denotes rookie driver.
#DriverTeamMakeSponsor
00Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevroletBrooks Racing
2Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevroletKroger
3Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevroletGM Goodwrench
4Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobileKodak
5Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevroletLevi Garrett
6Mark MartinRoush RacingFordStroh's Light
7Alan KulwickiAK RacingFordZerex
8Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuickMiller High Life
9Bill ElliottMelling RacingFordCoors Light
10Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingChevroletWhitcomb Racing
11Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevroletBudweiser
12Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuickMiller High Life
15Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFordCrisco
17Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevroletTide
21Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFordCitgo
25Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevroletFolgers
26Ricky RuddKing RacingBuickQuaker State
27Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiacKodiak
28Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFordTexaco, Havoline
29Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobileHardee's
30Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiacCountry Time
31Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobileSlender You Figure Salons
33Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevroletSkoal Bandit
43Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiacSTP
44Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobilePiedmont Airlines
52Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingChevroletEureka
55Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobileSkoal, Crown Central Petroleum
67Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingChevroletPannill Sweatshirts
68Derrike CopeTesta RacingFordPurolator
71Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevroletLifebuoy
75Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiacValvoline
83Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobileWynn's, Kmart
88Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobileRed Baron Frozen Pizza
90Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFordBull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce
97Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuickAC Spark Plug
98Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuickSunoco

Qualifying

[edit]

Qualifying was split into two rounds. The first round was held on Thursday, April 21, at 2:00 pm EST. Each driver would have one lap to set a time. During the first round, the top 20 drivers in the round would be guaranteed a starting spot in the race. If a driver was not able to guarantee a spot in the first round, they had the option to scrub their time from the first round and try and run a faster lap time in a second round qualifying run, held on Friday, April 22, at 1:30 pm EST. As with the first round, each driver would have one lap to set a time. For this specific race, positions 21-30 would be decided on time,[5] and depending on who needed it, a select amount of positions were given to cars who had not otherwise qualified but were high enough in owner's points; up to two were given.

Ricky Rudd, driving for King Racing, would win the pole, setting a time of 20.734 and an average speed of 91.328 miles per hour (146.978 km/h) in the first round.[6]

Four drivers would fail to qualify.

Full qualifying results

[edit]
Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTimeSpeed
126Ricky RuddKing RacingBuick20.73491.328
227Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiac20.78791.095
333Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevrolet20.79991.043
46Mark MartinRoush RacingFord20.81490.977
55Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.84190.859
617Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.84990.825
725Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.85490.803
87Alan KulwickiAK RacingFord20.89990.607
975Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiac20.91090.560
1067Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingFord20.96390.331
1121Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFord20.96990.305
1290Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFord20.97190.296
1329Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobile20.97290.292
143Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet20.98190.253
159Bill ElliottMelling RacingFord20.98390.244
164Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobile20.99390.201
1711Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevrolet21.01190.124
1871Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevrolet21.01790.098
1915Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFord21.01990.090
2012Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuick21.02790.056
Failed to lock in Round 1
2144Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobile20.78291.117
2283Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobile20.82390.938
2330Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiac20.83590.886
2488Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobile20.90690.577
2531Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobile21.03990.004
2628Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFord21.07389.859
2743Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiac21.07789.842
2898Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuick21.09089.787
298Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuick21.09289.778
3010Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingBuick21.12389.646
Provisionals
3155Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobile21.18989.367
3268Derrike CopeTesta RacingFord21.13589.595
Failed to qualify
3352Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingPontiac21.18089.405
342Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevrolet21.18489.388
3597Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuick21.36888.618
3600Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevrolet21.64687.480
Official first round qualifying results
Official starting lineup

Race results

[edit]
FinSt#DriverTeamMakeLapsLedStatusPtsWinnings
1143Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet500182running185$53,550
22144Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobile500101running175$29,975
3298Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuick49911running170$20,775
41711Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevrolet4981running165$14,550
5617Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4980running155$14,250
62628Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFord4980running150$12,600
72488Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobile4981running151$8,400
82012Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuick4960running142$9,000
93155Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobile4950running138$6,200
10725Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4940running134$10,650
11159Bill ElliottMelling RacingFord4930running130$10,470
121871Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevrolet4910running127$5,520
131329Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobile4910running124$2,470
141290Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFord4910running121$5,370
1555Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4880running118$6,400
16227Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiac4880running115$12,350
171121Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFord4600running112$6,780
18126Ricky RuddKing RacingBuick44637engine114$8,555
192531Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobile4070running106$1,725
2087Alan KulwickiAK RacingFord3920engine103$5,850
212898Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuick3680engine100$2,850
222330Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiac3140engine97$4,055
2346Mark MartinRoush RacingFord3090engine94$2,820
241067Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingFord2900ignition0$4,245
25164Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobile2430engine88$2,375
26333Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevrolet208167engine90$7,175
271915Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFord2050engine82$8,725
282283Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobile1930engine79$1,400
293268Derrike CopeTesta RacingFord1220overheating76$3,550
30975Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiac440engine73$7,560
313010Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingBuick420engine70$1,610
322743Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiac310engine67$3,510
Failed to qualify
3352Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingPontiac
342Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevrolet
3597Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuick
3600Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevrolet
Official race results

Standings after the race

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 25, 1988). "Right Tires Give Earnhardt Martinsville Win (Part 1)". The Charlotte Observer. p. 49. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  2. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 25, 1988). "Right Tires Give Earnhardt Martinsville Win (Part 2)". The Charlotte Observer. p. 53. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ King, Randy (April 25, 1988). "Earnhardt wins, no sweat (Part 1)". The Roanoke Times. p. 11. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ King, Randy (April 25, 1988). "Earnhardt wins, no sweat (Part 2)". The Roanoke Times. p. 14. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "NASCAR Today". The Charlotte Observer. April 21, 1988. p. 35. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 22, 1988). "Rudd's Fast Lap At Martinsville Warms Homecoming". The Charlotte Observer. p. 36. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon


    1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500
    Race details
    Race 8 of 29 in the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
    The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 program cover.
    The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 program cover.
    DateApril 24, 1988 (1988-04-24)
    Official name39th Annual Pannill Sweatshirts 500
    LocationMartinsville, Virginia, Martinsville Speedway
    CoursePermanent racing facility
    Course length0.526 miles (0.847 km)
    Distance500 laps, 263 mi (423.257 km)
    Average speed74.74 miles per hour (120.28 km/h)
    Attendance42,000
    Pole position
    DriverKing Racing
    Time20.734
    Most laps led
    DriverDale EarnhardtRichard Childress Racing
    Laps182
    Winner
    No. 3Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress Racing
    Television in the United States
    NetworkSETN
    AnnouncersEli Gold, Jerry Punch
    Radio in the United States
    RadioMotor Racing Network

    The 1988 Pannill Sweatshirts 500 was the eighth stock car race of the 1988 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 39th iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, April 24, 1988, before an audience of 42,000 in Martinsville, Virginia at Martinsville Speedway, a 0.526 miles (0.847 km) permanent oval-shaped short track. The race took the scheduled 500 laps to complete. At race's end, Richard Childress Racing driver Dale Earnhardt would manage to dominate the latter stages of the race, leading the final 182 laps to take his 33rd career NASCAR Winston Cup Series victory and his second victory of the season.[1][2][3][4] To fill out the top three, Hagan Racing driver Sterling Marlin and Stavola Brothers Racing driver Bobby Hillin Jr. would finish second and third, respectively.

    Background

    The layout of Martinsville Speedway, the venue where the race was held.

    Martinsville Speedway is a NASCAR-owned stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville. At 0.526 miles (0.847 km) in length, it is the shortest track in the NASCAR Cup Series. The track was also one of the first paved oval tracks in NASCAR, being built in 1947 by H. Clay Earles. It is also the only remaining race track that has been on the NASCAR circuit from its beginning in 1948.

    Entry list

    • (R) denotes rookie driver.
    #DriverTeamMakeSponsor
    00Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevroletBrooks Racing
    2Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevroletKroger
    3Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevroletGM Goodwrench
    4Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobileKodak
    5Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevroletLevi Garrett
    6Mark MartinRoush RacingFordStroh's Light
    7Alan KulwickiAK RacingFordZerex
    8Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuickMiller High Life
    9Bill ElliottMelling RacingFordCoors Light
    10Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingChevroletWhitcomb Racing
    11Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevroletBudweiser
    12Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuickMiller High Life
    15Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFordCrisco
    17Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevroletTide
    21Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFordCitgo
    25Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevroletFolgers
    26Ricky RuddKing RacingBuickQuaker State
    27Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiacKodiak
    28Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFordTexaco, Havoline
    29Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobileHardee's
    30Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiacCountry Time
    31Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobileSlender You Figure Salons
    33Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevroletSkoal Bandit
    43Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiacSTP
    44Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobilePiedmont Airlines
    52Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingChevroletEureka
    55Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobileSkoal, Crown Central Petroleum
    67Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingChevroletPannill Sweatshirts
    68Derrike CopeTesta RacingFordPurolator
    71Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevroletLifebuoy
    75Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiacValvoline
    83Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobileWynn's, Kmart
    88Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobileRed Baron Frozen Pizza
    90Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFordBull's-Eye Barbecue Sauce
    97Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuickAC Spark Plug
    98Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuickSunoco

    Qualifying

    Qualifying was split into two rounds. The first round was held on Thursday, April 21, at 2:00 pm EST. Each driver would have one lap to set a time. During the first round, the top 20 drivers in the round would be guaranteed a starting spot in the race. If a driver was not able to guarantee a spot in the first round, they had the option to scrub their time from the first round and try and run a faster lap time in a second round qualifying run, held on Friday, April 22, at 1:30 pm EST. As with the first round, each driver would have one lap to set a time. For this specific race, positions 21-30 would be decided on time,[5] and depending on who needed it, a select amount of positions were given to cars who had not otherwise qualified but were high enough in owner's points; up to two were given.

    Ricky Rudd, driving for King Racing, would win the pole, setting a time of 20.734 and an average speed of 91.328 miles per hour (146.978 km/h) in the first round.[6]

    Four drivers would fail to qualify.

    Full qualifying results

    Pos.#DriverTeamMakeTimeSpeed
    126Ricky RuddKing RacingBuick20.73491.328
    227Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiac20.78791.095
    333Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevrolet20.79991.043
    46Mark MartinRoush RacingFord20.81490.977
    55Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.84190.859
    617Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.84990.825
    725Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet20.85490.803
    87Alan KulwickiAK RacingFord20.89990.607
    975Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiac20.91090.560
    1067Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingFord20.96390.331
    1121Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFord20.96990.305
    1290Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFord20.97190.296
    1329Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobile20.97290.292
    143Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet20.98190.253
    159Bill ElliottMelling RacingFord20.98390.244
    164Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobile20.99390.201
    1711Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevrolet21.01190.124
    1871Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevrolet21.01790.098
    1915Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFord21.01990.090
    2012Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuick21.02790.056
    Failed to lock in Round 1
    2144Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobile20.78291.117
    2283Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobile20.82390.938
    2330Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiac20.83590.886
    2488Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobile20.90690.577
    2531Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobile21.03990.004
    2628Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFord21.07389.859
    2743Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiac21.07789.842
    2898Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuick21.09089.787
    298Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuick21.09289.778
    3010Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingBuick21.12389.646
    Provisionals
    3155Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobile21.18989.367
    3268Derrike CopeTesta RacingFord21.13589.595
    Failed to qualify
    3352Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingPontiac21.18089.405
    342Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevrolet21.18489.388
    3597Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuick21.36888.618
    3600Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevrolet21.64687.480
    Official first round qualifying results
    Official starting lineup

    Race results

    FinSt#DriverTeamMakeLapsLedStatusPtsWinnings
    1143Dale EarnhardtRichard Childress RacingChevrolet500182running185$53,550
    22144Sterling MarlinHagan RacingOldsmobile500101running175$29,975
    3298Bobby Hillin Jr.Stavola Brothers RacingBuick49911running170$20,775
    41711Terry LabonteJunior Johnson & AssociatesChevrolet4981running165$14,550
    5617Darrell WaltripHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4980running155$14,250
    62628Davey AllisonRanier-Lundy RacingFord4980running150$12,600
    72488Buddy BakerBaker–Schiff RacingOldsmobile4981running151$8,400
    82012Bobby AllisonStavola Brothers RacingBuick4960running142$9,000
    93155Phil ParsonsJackson Bros. MotorsportsOldsmobile4950running138$6,200
    10725Ken SchraderHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4940running134$10,650
    11159Bill ElliottMelling RacingFord4930running130$10,470
    121871Dave MarcisMarcis Auto RacingChevrolet4910running127$5,520
    131329Dale JarrettCale Yarborough MotorsportsOldsmobile4910running124$2,470
    141290Benny ParsonsDonlavey RacingFord4910running121$5,370
    1555Geoff BodineHendrick MotorsportsChevrolet4880running118$6,400
    16227Rusty WallaceBlue Max RacingPontiac4880running115$12,350
    171121Kyle PettyWood Brothers RacingFord4600running112$6,780
    18126Ricky RuddKing RacingBuick44637engine114$8,555
    192531Brad TeagueBob Clark MotorsportsOldsmobile4070running106$1,725
    2087Alan KulwickiAK RacingFord3920engine103$5,850
    212898Brad Noffsinger (R)Curb RacingBuick3680engine100$2,850
    222330Michael WaltripBahari RacingPontiac3140engine97$4,055
    2346Mark MartinRoush RacingFord3090engine94$2,820
    241067Jimmy HensleyArrington RacingFord2900ignition0$4,245
    25164Rick WilsonMorgan–McClure MotorsportsOldsmobile2430engine88$2,375
    26333Harry GantMach 1 RacingChevrolet208167engine90$7,175
    271915Brett BodineBud Moore EngineeringFord2050engine82$8,725
    282283Lake SpeedSpeed RacingOldsmobile1930engine79$1,400
    293268Derrike CopeTesta RacingFord1220overheating76$3,550
    30975Neil BonnettRahMoc EnterprisesPontiac440engine73$7,560
    313010Ken Bouchard (R)Whitcomb RacingBuick420engine70$1,610
    322743Richard PettyPetty EnterprisesPontiac310engine67$3,510
    Failed to qualify
    3352Jimmy MeansJimmy Means RacingPontiac
    342Ernie Irvan (R)U.S. RacingChevrolet
    3597Rodney CombsWinkle MotorsportsBuick
    3600Gary BrooksBrooks RacingChevrolet
    Official race results

    Standings after the race

    References

    1. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 25, 1988). "Right Tires Give Earnhardt Martinsville Win (Part 1)". The Charlotte Observer. p. 49. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    2. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 25, 1988). "Right Tires Give Earnhardt Martinsville Win (Part 2)". The Charlotte Observer. p. 53. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    3. ^ King, Randy (April 25, 1988). "Earnhardt wins, no sweat (Part 1)". The Roanoke Times. p. 11. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    4. ^ King, Randy (April 25, 1988). "Earnhardt wins, no sweat (Part 2)". The Roanoke Times. p. 14. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    5. ^ "NASCAR Today". The Charlotte Observer. April 21, 1988. p. 35. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
    6. ^ Higgins, Tom (April 22, 1988). "Rudd's Fast Lap At Martinsville Warms Homecoming". The Charlotte Observer. p. 36. Retrieved July 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon


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