Songe language

Songe
Native toDemocratic Republic of the Congo
RegionKasai-Oriental province
Native speakers
(1 million cited 1991)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3sop
Glottologsong1303
L.23[2]

Songe, also known as Songye, Kisonge, Lusonge, Yembe, and Northeast Luba, is a Bantu language spoken by the Songye people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Ethnologue notes that Songe is "related" to Mbagani, which they do not include in their database. Maho (2009) labels as "Mbagani (Binji)" one of the two geographic areas Ethnologue assigns to Songe, but says that it is closer to Lwalu; he says that it is a different language, Binji, that is close to Songe.

Phonology

Vowels

A five vowel system with vowel length is present:

FrontCentralBack
Closei u
Mide o
Opena

Consonants

LabialAlveolarPost-alv./
Palatal
Velar
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptk
vl. prenasalᵐpⁿtⁿtʃᵑk
voicedbdɡ
vd. prenasalᵐbⁿdᵑɡ
Fricativevoicelessfsʃ
vl. prenasalᶬfⁿsⁿʃ
voicedvzʒ
vd. prenasalᶬvⁿzⁿʒ
Approximantljw
  • Palatalization [ʲ] and labialization [ʷ] is also present among consonant sounds.[3]

References

  1. ^ Songe at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
  3. ^ Stappers, Leo (1964). Morfologie van het Songye. Leuven: Katholieke Universiteit.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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