KF1

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KF1 is the top level of karting. It is open to drivers aged 15 and up.

This class used to be called Formula A and has changed since January 2007 when CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke engines (KF type). The engines produce 40 hp (30 kW). KF1 class karts use hand-operated front brakes. The front brakes are activated by a Lever. Chassis and engines must be approved by the CIK-FIA. Minimum weight is 160 kg (350 lb) with driver.[1][2]

Karts are equipped with an electric starter and clutch. The engine rpm is limited at 16,000 rpm. Top speed is around 140 km/h (87 mph), depending on circuits.[3][4]

As the Formula One of karting, KF1 has high costs and drivers typically spend $100,000 per year to compete. It is needed to finance much practice, training and testing, team costs, chassis and engines, tires and parts, and traveling. Most teams in this category are factory teams or financed by chassis or engine manufacturers.[1]

Drivers typically compete in national competitions, then move into international racing in the KF3 or KF2 classes where they must finish in the top 34 to qualify to compete in KF1. Once in KF1, drivers either stay for a few years to improve their skills before moving on to car racing, or they become professional kart racers and race in KF1 until they retire.[5] Many successful racing drivers and all current F1 drivers started their careers in karts, and KF1 has been home to rivalries involving the likes of Lewis Hamilton, Nico Rosberg and Robert Kubica in the early 2000s,[6][7] as well as Max Verstappen and Nicklas Nielsen in more recent times.[8][9] The class also played a leading role in the so-called golden era of karting in the 80s and 90s.[10]

There is a European KF1 Championship, a World Cup, and a World Championship, the sport's main event.[2][11] Since 2016 the new generation of Original Karts (OK) machines have taken over from the old KF engines.[12][13]

Champions

[edit]
European Champions since 2000
YearDriverChassisEngineTyres
2000United Kingdom Lewis HamiltonCRGParillaBridgestone
2001Netherlands Carlo van DamGillardParillaBridgestone
2002Germany David HemkemeyerMach 1KZHBridgestone
2003Netherlands Bas LammersSwiss HutlessVortexBridgestone
2004Netherlands Nick de BruijnGillardParillaBridgestone
2005Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2006Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2007Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2008Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2009Finland Aaro VainioMaranelloMaxterBridgestone
2010
2011Thailand Alexander AlbonIntrepidTMBridgestone
2012United Kingdom Ben BarnicoatART GPParillaVega
2013Netherlands Max VerstappenCRGTMVega
2014United Kingdom Callum IlottZanardiParillaBridgestone
2015United Kingdom Ben HanleyMad-CrocTMVega
2016Spain Pedro HiltbrandCRGParillaVega
2017Morocco Sami TaoufikFA KartVortexLeCont
2018Germany Hannes JankerKart RepublicParillaBridgestone
2019Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaLeCont
2020Italy Andrea Kimi AntonelliKart RepublicParillaLeCont
2021Italy Andrea Kimi AntonelliKart RepublicParillaMG
2022Japan Kean Nakamura-BertaKart RepublicParillaMG
2023Netherlands René LammersParolinTMMG
World Champions since 2003
YearDriverChassisEngineTyres
2003New Zealand Wade CunninghamCRGMaxterBridgestone
2004Italy Davide ForèTony KartVortexBridgestone
2005United Kingdom Oliver OakesGillardParillaBridgestone
2006Italy Davide ForèTony KartVortexBridgestone
2007Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2008Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
2009France Arnaud KozlinskiCRGMaxterBridgestone
2010Netherlands Nyck de VriesZanardiParillaDunlop
2011Netherlands Nyck de VriesZanardiParillaBridgestone
2012Italy Flavio CamponeschiTony KartVortexBridgestone
2013United Kingdom Tom JoynerZanardiTMVega
2014United Kingdom Lando NorrisFA KartVortexBridgestone
2015Poland Karol BaszKosmicVortexVega
2016Spain Pedro HiltbrandCRGParillaVega
2017United Kingdom Danny KeirleZanardiParillaLeCont
2018Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaBridgestone
2019Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaLeCont
2020United Kingdom Callum BradshawTony KartVortexLeCont
2021Finland Tuukka TaponenTony KartVortexMG
2022Brazil Matheus MorgattoKart RepublicParillaMG
2023Russia Kirill KutskovKart RepublicIAMEMG

See also

[edit]
  • KF2, a KF1 feeder series
  • KF3, a KF1 and KF2 feeder series
  • KZ1, the fastest KZ karting racing category
  • KZ2, the second fastest KZ karting racing category
  • Superkart, road racing with kart sized open-wheel cars

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Salvestrin, Ian (1 April 2008). "KF engines: An Independent View" (PDF). eikoms.com. Vroom. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  2. ^ a b "The CIK-FIA Categories". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  3. ^ "OK VS KZ: The Challenge. Non Shifters or Shifter?". TKART. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  4. ^ Natoli, Marco (1 February 2007). "Highly Powerful: presenting the new KF engines" (PDF). kartingzone.com. Vroom. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Are karting prodigies guaranteed success in cars?". Kartcom. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  6. ^ Weaver, Paul (25 November 2016). "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: how friendship turned to fiercest of rivalries". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  7. ^ Stuart, Greg (9 December 2016). "Watch a Rosberg vs Hamilton kart battle from 2000". Red Bull. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  8. ^ Chinchero, Roberto (3 July 2024). "Verstappen y Norris: dónde y cómo nació una amistad que puede romperse". Motorsport.com (in Spanish). Motorsport Network. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  9. ^ David, Gruz (10 August 2015). "The 2015 karting season so far ? KF category". Formula Scout. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  10. ^ "The secrets of the top kart drivers of the '80s and '90s. Who was the best?". TKART. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  11. ^ Sanson, Jake (26 January 2023). "Karting 101: How to get into karting". Feeder Series. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  12. ^ "La era post KF: así serán los motores en 2016". Vroomkart (in Spanish). 8 April 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Une nouvelle ère se profile pour les catégories de Karting à prise directe". Kartcom (in French). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
[edit]

    KF1 is the top level of karting. It is open to drivers aged 15 and up.

    This class used to be called Formula A and has changed since January 2007 when CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke engines (KF type). The engines produce 40 hp (30 kW). KF1 class karts use hand-operated front brakes. The front brakes are activated by a Lever. Chassis and engines must be approved by the CIK-FIA. Minimum weight is 160 kg (350 lb) with driver.[1][2]

    Karts are equipped with an electric starter and clutch. The engine rpm is limited at 16,000 rpm. Top speed is around 140 km/h (87 mph), depending on circuits.[3][4]

    As the Formula One of karting, KF1 has high costs and drivers typically spend $100,000 per year to compete. It is needed to finance much practice, training and testing, team costs, chassis and engines, tires and parts, and traveling. Most teams in this category are factory teams or financed by chassis or engine manufacturers.[1]

    Drivers typically compete in national competitions, then move into international racing in the KF3 or KF2 classes where they must finish in the top 34 to qualify to compete in KF1. Once in KF1, drivers either stay for a few years to improve their skills before moving on to car racing, or they become professional kart racers and race in KF1 until they retire.[5] Many successful racing drivers and all current F1 drivers started their careers in karts, and KF1 has been home to rivalries involving the likes of Lewis Hamilton, Nico Rosberg and Robert Kubica in the early 2000s,[6][7] as well as Max Verstappen and Nicklas Nielsen in more recent times.[8][9] The class also played a leading role in the so-called golden era of karting in the 80s and 90s.[10]

    There is a European KF1 Championship, a World Cup, and a World Championship, the sport's main event.[2][11] Since 2016 the new generation of Original Karts (OK) machines have taken over from the old KF engines.[12][13]

    Champions

    European Champions since 2000
    YearDriverChassisEngineTyres
    2000United Kingdom Lewis HamiltonCRGParillaBridgestone
    2001Netherlands Carlo van DamGillardParillaBridgestone
    2002Germany David HemkemeyerMach 1KZHBridgestone
    2003Netherlands Bas LammersSwiss HutlessVortexBridgestone
    2004Netherlands Nick de BruijnGillardParillaBridgestone
    2005Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2006Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2007Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2008Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2009Finland Aaro VainioMaranelloMaxterBridgestone
    2010
    2011Thailand Alexander AlbonIntrepidTMBridgestone
    2012United Kingdom Ben BarnicoatART GPParillaVega
    2013Netherlands Max VerstappenCRGTMVega
    2014United Kingdom Callum IlottZanardiParillaBridgestone
    2015United Kingdom Ben HanleyMad-CrocTMVega
    2016Spain Pedro HiltbrandCRGParillaVega
    2017Morocco Sami TaoufikFA KartVortexLeCont
    2018Germany Hannes JankerKart RepublicParillaBridgestone
    2019Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaLeCont
    2020Italy Andrea Kimi AntonelliKart RepublicParillaLeCont
    2021Italy Andrea Kimi AntonelliKart RepublicParillaMG
    2022Japan Kean Nakamura-BertaKart RepublicParillaMG
    2023Netherlands René LammersParolinTMMG
    World Champions since 2003
    YearDriverChassisEngineTyres
    2003New Zealand Wade CunninghamCRGMaxterBridgestone
    2004Italy Davide ForèTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2005United Kingdom Oliver OakesGillardParillaBridgestone
    2006Italy Davide ForèTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2007Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2008Italy Marco ArdigòTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2009France Arnaud KozlinskiCRGMaxterBridgestone
    2010Netherlands Nyck de VriesZanardiParillaDunlop
    2011Netherlands Nyck de VriesZanardiParillaBridgestone
    2012Italy Flavio CamponeschiTony KartVortexBridgestone
    2013United Kingdom Tom JoynerZanardiTMVega
    2014United Kingdom Lando NorrisFA KartVortexBridgestone
    2015Poland Karol BaszKosmicVortexVega
    2016Spain Pedro HiltbrandCRGParillaVega
    2017United Kingdom Danny KeirleZanardiParillaLeCont
    2018Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaBridgestone
    2019Italy Lorenzo TravisanuttoKart RepublicParillaLeCont
    2020United Kingdom Callum BradshawTony KartVortexLeCont
    2021Finland Tuukka TaponenTony KartVortexMG
    2022Brazil Matheus MorgattoKart RepublicParillaMG
    2023Russia Kirill KutskovKart RepublicIAMEMG

    See also

    • KF2, a KF1 feeder series
    • KF3, a KF1 and KF2 feeder series
    • KZ1, the fastest KZ karting racing category
    • KZ2, the second fastest KZ karting racing category
    • Superkart, road racing with kart sized open-wheel cars

    References

    1. ^ a b Salvestrin, Ian (1 April 2008). "KF engines: An Independent View" (PDF). eikoms.com. Vroom. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    2. ^ a b "The CIK-FIA Categories". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. 1 May 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    3. ^ "OK VS KZ: The Challenge. Non Shifters or Shifter?". TKART. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    4. ^ Natoli, Marco (1 February 2007). "Highly Powerful: presenting the new KF engines" (PDF). kartingzone.com. Vroom. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    5. ^ "Are karting prodigies guaranteed success in cars?". Kartcom. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    6. ^ Weaver, Paul (25 November 2016). "Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg: how friendship turned to fiercest of rivalries". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
    7. ^ Stuart, Greg (9 December 2016). "Watch a Rosberg vs Hamilton kart battle from 2000". Red Bull. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    8. ^ Chinchero, Roberto (3 July 2024). "Verstappen y Norris: dónde y cómo nació una amistad que puede romperse". Motorsport.com (in Spanish). Motorsport Network. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    9. ^ David, Gruz (10 August 2015). "The 2015 karting season so far ? KF category". Formula Scout. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    10. ^ "The secrets of the top kart drivers of the '80s and '90s. Who was the best?". TKART. 20 May 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    11. ^ Sanson, Jake (26 January 2023). "Karting 101: How to get into karting". Feeder Series. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    12. ^ "La era post KF: así serán los motores en 2016". Vroomkart (in Spanish). 8 April 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    13. ^ "Une nouvelle ère se profile pour les catégories de Karting à prise directe". Kartcom (in French). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
    • CIK-FIA website
    • Karting 1 – Karting Information. Tips, Guides, Interviews, and Karting Features
    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=KF1&oldid=1326971169"